Background and purpose: This research was carried out to investigate the obstetrics, gynecology and midwifery malpractices reported to Ahvaz forensic center and medical council in order to reduce such incidences.

Materials and methods: This study was performed on patients’ claims against obstetrics, gynecology and midwifery staff in Ahvaz hospitals, clinics, and health centers, 2006-2012.

Results: The results revealed that most claims were due to gynecologists’ negligence, and the majority of malpractices occurred during night shifts.

Conclusion: According to the findings, increasing the number of gynecologists and reducing the shift lengths along with more training on enhancing the awareness regarding official rules can reduce the incidence of malpractices.