fa بررسی علل خارج کردن دندان دائمی در بیماران مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی و درمانی دولتی شهرستان ساری در سال 1399 جراحي دهان وفک وصورت oral and maxillofacial surgery, OMFS گزارش کوتاه Brief Report <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">سابقه</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> و هدف:</span></span></span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:" zar="">کشیدن دندان</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">‌‌</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:" zar="">ها به هر دلیلی، تاثیرات منفی در روح و روان انسان می</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">‌</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:" zar="">گذارد. به علاوه اختلالاتی در جویدن غذا، شکل ظاهری و تکلم به وجود می</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">‌</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:" zar="">آورد. این مطالعه با </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:" zar="">هدف </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:" zar="">بررسی علل خارج کردن دندان دائمی در بیماران مراجعه</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">‌</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:" zar="">کننده به مراکز بهداشتی و درمانی دولتی شهرستان ساری در سال 1399، انجام پذیرفت.</span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">مواد و روش</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ها:</span></span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-IQ" style="font-family:" zar="">در این</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:" zar=""> مطالعه</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">‌</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:" zar="">ی توصیفی</span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">-</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:" zar="">مقطعی، 522 نفر از افرادی که دندان کشیده شده داشتند، به </span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">صورت در دسترس</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:" zar=""> انتخاب شدند. معیار ورود به مطالعه افراد با دامنه سنی 18 تا 65 سال بود و برای مقایسه علل کشیدن دندان در زنان و مردان و سایر ویژگی</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">‌</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:" zar="">ها از آزمون کای دو استفاده شد. برای انجام بخش تحلیل از نرم</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">‌</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:" zar="">افزار </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%">SPSS25</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:" zar=""> استفاده شد</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">یافته</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">ها:</span></span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:" zar="">در افراد مورد بررسی،64/8 درصد به دلیل پوسیدگی، 15/7 درصد به دلیل مشکلات پریودنتال</span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">،</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:" zar=""> 6/1 درصد به دلیل نیمه نهفتگی دندان، 5/4 درصد به دلیل آبسه پری اپیکال، 4/8 درصد</span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar=""> بنا بر</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:" zar=""> تقاضای بیمار، 1/3 درصد به دلیل ارتودنسی، 1 درصد به دلیل تروما و 1 درصد هم به سایر دلایل دندان های دائمی خود را خارج کرده بودند.</span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">استنتاج:</span></span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:" zar="">بیماری</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">‌</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:" zar="">های پریودنتال و پوسیدگی دندان از مهم ترین دلایل خارج کردن دندان</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">‌</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:" zar="">های دائمی در مراکز بهداشتی و درمانی شهرستان ساری بودند.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Background and purpose:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Tooth extraction, for any reason, has negative effects on the human psyche. In addition, it causes problems in chewing food, appearance, and speech. The aim of this study was to investigate the causes of permanent tooth extraction in patients attending public health centers in Sari, Iran 2020.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">Materials and methods:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">A</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out and 522 who had their teeth extracted were selected by convenience sampling. People aged 18 to 65 years old were included and Chi-square test was used to compare the causes of tooth extraction in men and women and other characteristics. Data analysis was conducted in SPSS V25.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">Results:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Causes of permanent tooth extraction included caries (64.8%), periodontal problems (15.7%), partial occlusion of teeth (6.1%), periapical abscess (5.4%), patient demand (4.8%), trauma (1%), and other reasons (1%).&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> Tooth decay and periodontal diseases were the main reasons for removing permanent teeth in people studied.<i></i></span></span></span></span></span></span> خارج کردن دندان, دندان دائمی, پوسیدگی tooth extraction, permanent tooth, caries 125 131 http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-14900-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Reza Mofidian رضا مفیدیان Raza_mofidian@Yahoo.com 1003194753284600145809 1003194753284600145809 Yes Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran استادیار، گروه جراحی، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه دﻧﺪاﻧﭙﺰﺷﮑﯽ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ مازندران، ساری، ایﺮان Jamshid Yazdani Charati جمشید یزدانی چراتی Payam.az@gmail.com 1003194753284600145810 1003194753284600145810 No Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Health Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran دانشیار ،گروه آمار زیستی و اپیدمیولوژی، مرکز تحقیقات علوم بهداشتی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران Payam Azizzadeh saadat پیام عزیز زاده سعادت Payam.az@gmail.com 1003194753284600145811 1003194753284600145811 No Dentistry Student, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran دانشجوی دﻧﺪاﻧﭙﺰﺷﮑﯽ، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه دﻧﺪاﻧﭙﺰﺷﮑﯽ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ مازندران، ساری، ایﺮان