Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران
J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci
Medical Sciences
http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir
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1735-9260
1735-9279
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2023
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بررسی فراوانی ضایعات فکی در رادیوگرافی پانورامیک کودکان در بخشی از شمال ایران
Frequency of Jaw Lesions in Panoramic Radiography of
Children in North of Iran
راديولوژي دهان و فک وصورت
Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
گزارش کوتاه
Brief Report
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">سابقه</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> و هدف:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Zar"">تشخیص زودهنگام در درمان ضایعات فکی، بهخصوص در کودکان تاثیر به</span><span lang="AR-BH" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Zar"">سزایی دارد. لذا </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Zar"">هدف از مطالعه حاضر </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Zar"">تعیین </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Zar"">فراوانی</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Zar""> ضایعات فکی در رادیوگرافی پانورامیک </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Zar"">کودکان</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Zar"">12-5 سال در بخشی از شمال کشور</span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Zar"">بود.</span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:#0e101a"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">مواد و روش</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ها:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Zar"">در این مطالعه توصیفی- مقطعی، 1000 تصویر پانورامیک کودکان که از سال 1398-1391، در مراکز رادیولوژی شمال ایران انجام شده بود، طی مدت یک سال مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Zar""> مواردی مانند سن، جنس و وجود یا عدم وجود ضایعه از تصویر رادیوگرافیک بیماران استخراج شد. با وارد کردن داده</span><span lang="AR-BH" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">‎</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Zar"">ها به نرم</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Zar""></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Zar"">افزار </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%">SPSS v.22</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Zar""> و با استفاده از آماره</span><span lang="AR-BH" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">‎</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Zar"">های توصیفی، تعداد و درصد گزارش شد و توسط آزمون مجذور کای تحلیل گردید.</span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">یافته</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">ها:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Zar"">از 1000 تصویر پانورامیک مورد بررسی، 188 کودک (18/8 درصد) با میاگین سنی 2 </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%">±</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Zar""> 8/64 سال، دارای ضایعات فکی بودند. ضایعات رادیولوسنت فراوانی بالاتری نسبت به رادیواپک داشت، به نحوی که 185 مورد از 188 تصویر، دارای ضایعه رادیولوسنت بودند.</span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">استنتاج:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">در بررسی ضایعات فکی مشاهده شده، اغلب ضایعات رادیولوسنت بودند، که درصد بالایی از آن</span></span><span lang="AR-BH" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‎</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ها را ضایعات</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Zar""> پری</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Zar"">اپیکال تشکیل می</span><span lang="AR-BH" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Zar"">داد.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Background and purpose:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> Early diagnosis of jaw lesions is of great importance, especially in children. </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">The aim of the present study was to investigate the frequency of jaw lesions in panoramic radiography of children (5-12 years old) in north of Iran.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Materials and methods:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">In this study, 1000 panoramic images of children attending oral radiology centers (2012-2019) in north of Iran were studied during one year. Information, including the age, gender, and presence or absence of any jaw lesion were extracted from the radiographic images of patients. Data analysis was carried out in SPSS V22 applying Chi-square.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Results:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Out of 1000 panoramic images, 188 (18.8%) were found with jaw lesions. The mean age of children with these lesions was 8.64±2 years. Radiolucent lesions (in 185 images) were more frequent than radiopaque lesions.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Radiolucent lesions were more of periapical lesions.</span></span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></i></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:121.45pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></i></b></span></span></span></span>
ضایعات فکی, اطفال, تصویربرداری پانورامیک
jaw lesions, children, panoramic imaging
174
178
http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-15361-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Nazanin
Khodadadi
نازنین
خدادادی
Khodadadinazanin95@gmail.com
1003194753284600150864
1003194753284600150864
No
Dental Surgeon, Sari, Iran
دندانپزشک عمومی، ساری، ایران
Mahtab
Hamzeh
مهتاب
حمزه
mahtabhamzeh@yahoo.com
1003194753284600150865
1003194753284600150865
No
Pediatric Dentist, Babol, Iran
متخصص دندانپزشکی اطفال، بابل، ایران
Farida
Abesi
فریدا
عابسی
faridaabesi@yahoo.fr
1003194753284600150863
1003194753284600150863
Yes
Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
دانشیار، گروه رادیولوژی دهان، فک و صورت، دانشکده دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل، بابل، ایران
Soraya
Khafri
ثریا
خفری
khafri@yahoo.com
1003194753284600150866
1003194753284600150866
No
Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
استادیار، گروه آمار و اپیدمیولوژی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل، بابل، ایران