Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران
J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci
Medical Sciences
http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir
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2023
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تعیین میزان احساس ناراحتی دستکشهای لاتکس جراحی تولید داخل بر مبنای آنتروپومتری دست جراحان بیمارستانهای شهر ساری
Determining the Level of Discomfort Caused by Domestically Produced Surgical Latex Gloves Based on the Hand Anthropometry of Surgeons
بهداشت حرفه ای
Health Professiona
گزارش کوتاه
Brief Report
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:97%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="FA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">سابقه</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> و هدف:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">طراحی تجهیزات پزشکی یکی از حوزه</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">های مهم ارگونومی می</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">باشد</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""> تناسب ابزار با دست کاربر، یکی از موضوعات مهم در امر تولید اس</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">ت.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">این مطالعه با هدف افزایش رضایت استفاده­کنندگان از ابزارها و کاهش آسیب­های محیط کاری، سطح ناراحتی پزشکان جراح به دلیل استفاده از دستکش­های لاتکس در سال 1400 را بررسی نمود. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:97%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">مواد و روش</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ها:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">این مطالعه مقطعی با تعداد نمونه 135 نفر جراح در شهر ساری نجام شد. ابزار مورد نیاز برای جمعآوری داده­ها، پرسشنامه اندازهگیری آنتروپومتری دو بعدی و بررسی ناراحتی محلی بود. پرسشنامه شامل 12 سوال برای ارزیابی سطح ناراحتی در دستها بود و آنتروپومتری دوبعدی، ابعاد دستهای شرکتکنندگان را اندازهگیری کرد و نتیجه 24 بعد آنتروپومتری را ارائه داد</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:97%">.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:97%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">یافته</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">ها:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">به طور کلی ابعاد مختلف آنتروپومتری شرکتکنندگان مرد به جز بعد دوم بزرگتر از شرکتکنندگان زن بود. جراحان مرد (52/1 درصد) بیشتر از دستکش سایز 7 و جراحان زن (74/2 درصد) از سایز 6/5 استفاده میکردند. کمترین میانگین سطح درد در منطقه </span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:97%">B</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">(1/24) و بیشترین میانگین سطح درد در منطقه </span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:97%">I</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">(2/43) ثبت شد</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:97%">.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">استنتاج:</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Zar"">نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که زنان نسبت به مردان ناراحتی بیشتری را تجربه میکنند. مناطق با بالاترین سطح ناراحتی شناسایی و ابعاد بهینه برای طراحی و تولید دستکش مناسب برای جمعیت مورد مطالعه تعیین شدند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Background and purpose:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> The design of medical equipment is a crucial aspect of ergonomics, with the proper fit of tools in the user's hand being a significant consideration in production. This study aims to investigate the level of discomfort experienced by surgeons due to the use of latex gloves in the year 2021, to enhance user satisfaction and reduce workplace injuries.</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Materials and methods:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">This cross-sectional study was conducted on 135 surgeons in the city of Sari. The data collection tools included a questionnaire for measuring anthropometry in two dimensions and assessing local discomfort. The questionnaire consisted of 12 questions to evaluate discomfort levels in the hands. Two-dimensional anthropometry measured the dimensions of the participants' hands, presenting a 24-dimensional result.<b> </b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Results:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Overall, the various dimensions of anthropometry in male participants were larger than those in female participants, except for the second dimension. Male surgeons (52.1%) mostly used gloves size 7, while female surgeons (74.2%) preferred sizes 5/6. The lowest average pain level was recorded in Region B (1.24), and the highest average pain level was in Region I (2.43). </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">The study results indicated that women experience higher levels of discomfort compared to men. The areas with the highest discomfort levels were identified, and optimal dimensions for designing and producing suitable gloves for the study population were determined.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
آنتروپومتری, ناراحتی موضعی, دستکشهای جراحی, ابعاد بهینه
anthropometry, localized discomfort, surgical gloves, optimal dimensions.
335
342
http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-7030-4&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Siavash
Etemadinejad
سیاوش
اعتمادی نژاد
dr.setemadi@yahoo.com