Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران
J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci
Medical Sciences
http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir
1
admin
1735-9260
1735-9279
fa
jalali
1402
2
1
gregorian
2023
5
1
33
221
online
1
fulltext
fa
ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ دهان در ﺑﯿﻤﺎران ﻣﺒﺘﻼ به آﺳﻢ
Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Asthmatic Patients
دندانپزشکی
Dentistry
گزارش کوتاه
Brief Report
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="line-height:85%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span lang="FA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">سابقه</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> و هدف:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">با توجه به شیوع بالای بیماری آسم و تاثیر متقابل آن و بیماریهای دهان و دندان، ارزیابی کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت دهان و دندان </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">این بیماران اهمیت دارد. از آنجایی که تاکنون مطالعهای با این هدف در کشور ایران صورت نگرفته است، این مطالعه با هدف تعیین کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت دهان در بیماران مبتلا به آسم، انجام شد.</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:#0e101a"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:85%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">مواد و روش</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ها:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">در </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">این مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی، 54 بیمار مبتلا به آسم در مرکز درمانی طوبی شهرستان ساری بررسی شدند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:85%"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"> روش نمونه</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">گیری بصورت در دسترس بود.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">ابزار این پژوهش پرسشنامه </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:85%"><span style="color:black">OHIP-14</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"> بود و به منظور بررسی شاخص </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:85%"><span style="color:black">OHI-S</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">دندانهای رامفورد انتخاب شدند. تحلیل آماری دادهها از قبیل آمار توصیفی، آزمون نرمال بودن توزیع متغیرها (کولموگروف اسمیرنف) و آمار استنباطی، با نرم</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">افزار 25 </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:85%"><span style="color:black">SPSS</span></span></span><span style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"> انجام شد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:85%"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:85%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">یافته</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">ها:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">میانگین سنی بیماران </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">12/57</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:85%"><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">38/05 سال و 75/9 درصد از آنها زن بودند. میانگین نمره کل برای پرسشنامه </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:85%"><span style="color:black">OHIP-14</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"> برابر با 9/92</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:85%"><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">10/65و برای </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:85%"><span style="color:black">OHI-S</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"> برابر با </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">1/14</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"Cambria","serif""><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">2/40 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">بود. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">بیش</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">ترین میزان نمره پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی، مربوط به حیطه ناراحتی فیزیکی (0/96</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:85%"><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">1/17) بود. تفاوت آماری معنیداری بین جنسیت (</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">0/893=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:85%"><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">)، شاخص </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:85%"><span style="color:black">DI</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:85%"><span style="color:black">CI</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">و </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:85%"><span style="color:black">OHI-S</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">(</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">0/690=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:85%"><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">) با کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت دهان مشاهده نشد</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:85%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">استنتاج:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">اگرچه رابطهای بین سلامت دهان بیماران مبتلا به آسم و کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت دهان در مطالعه حاضر مشاهده نشد، هم</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:85%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">چنان توصیه میشود دندانپزشکان</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"> در کنار تدابیر حرفهای برای مدیریت این بیماران، به تاثیر مشکلات دهان بر کیفیت زندگی بیماران نیز توجه داشته باشند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black">.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Background and purpose:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Asthma is a prevalent disease that affects oral health-related quality of life (OHQoL). There is no study on this issue in Iran, so this study investigated the OHQoL in asthmatic patients.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Materials and methods:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">In this descriptive analytical study, 54 asthmatic patients in Sari Tuba Medical Center were examined.</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> They were selected by convenience sampling. The Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) was administered and Ramfjord teeth were selected to examine the OHI-S index. </span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Data analysis was done applying descriptive statistics and Kolmogorov Smirnov test in</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> SPSS V25.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Results:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">The mean age of patients was 38.05±12.57 and 75.9% were women. The mean scores for </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">OHIP-14 and OHI-S were 2.40</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">±1.14.</span></span> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">The highest score in the quality of life questionnaire was related to physical discomfort (1.17±0.96). There were no significant differences between gender, DI, and CI in OHQoL (P=0.893), and OHI-S and </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">OHQoL </span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">(P=0.690). </span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">In current study, no relationship was found between oral health of asthma patients and the OHQoL, but dentists are recommended to consider the impact of oral problems on patients' quality of life in addition to professional measures.</span></span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></i></span></span></span></span><br>
آسم, کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت دهان, دندانپزشکی
asthma, oral health-related quality of life, dentistry
153
158
http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-11-15163-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Maedeh
Salehi
ﻣﺎﺋﺪه
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﯽ
salehimaedeh1165@gmail.com
1003194753284600154917
1003194753284600154917
No
Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine, Dental Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran . Faculty of Dentistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
استادیار، گروه بیماری های دهان و فک و صورت، مرکز تحقیقات دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران . دانشکده دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران
Fardis
Fazli
فردیس
فضلی
paradise9877@gmail.com
1003194753284600154918
1003194753284600154918
No
Dental Student, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
دانشجوی دندانپزشکی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران
Sepideh
Safanavaei
سپیده
صفانوایی
lophomonas@gmail.com
1003194753284600154919
1003194753284600154919
No
Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
استادیار، گروه داخلی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران
Hodis
Ehsani
حدیث
احسانی
Hodis_ehsani@yahoo.com
1003194753284600154920
1003194753284600154920
No
Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
استادیار، گروه پریودنتولوژی، دانشکده ی دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران
Jamshid
Yazdani Charati
جمشید
یزدانی چراتی
Jamshid.charati@gmail.com
1003194753284600154921
1003194753284600154921
No
Professor, Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
استاد، آمار زیستی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران
Alireza
Ebrahimpour
علیرضا
ابراهیم پور
alireza.ebrahimpour.1996@gmail.com
1003194753284600154922
1003194753284600154922
No
Dentist, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
دندانپزشک، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران
Fatemeh
Rahbar
فاطمه
رهبر
F.rahbar74@gmail.com
1003194753284600154923
1003194753284600154923
No
Dentist, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
دندانپزشک، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران
Tahereh
Molania
طاهره
ملانیا
T_molania117@yahoo.com
1003194753284600154916
1003194753284600154916
Yes
Faculty of Dentistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran .Associate Professor, Department of Oral Medicine, Dental Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
دانشکده دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران.دانشیار، گروه بیماریهای دهان و فک و صورت، مرکز تحقیقات دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران