Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران
J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci
Medical Sciences
http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir
1
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1735-9260
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fa
jalali
1402
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2023
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مطالعه تطبیقی دستاوردهای دانشگاههای علوم پزشکی ایران در بینالمللیسازی آموزش پزشکی
An Adaptive study of the Achievements of Iranian Universities of Medical Sciences in Internationalization of Medical Education
آموزش پزشكی
medical education
گزارش کوتاه
Brief Report
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:82%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">سابقه</span></span></span><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> و هدف:</span></span></span> <span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">با توجه به اهمیت بین</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">المللی شدن آموزش پزشکی به</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">عنوان گستره</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">ای از آموزش بهداشت جهانی، تطبیق مدل</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">های موفق بین</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">المللی و ملی می</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">تواند به ارتقا آن کمک کند. این مطالعه تطبیقی با هدف تبیین دستاوردهای دانشگاه</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">های علوم پزشکی در بین</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">المللی</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">سازی آموزش پزشکی در ایران انجام شد.</span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:#0e101a"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:82%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">مواد و روش</span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ها:</span></span></span> <span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">مطالعه توصیفی-تطبیقی حاضر در حوزه روابط بینالملل دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان انجام شد. ابتدا سه دانشگاه برتر در هر یک از کشورهای انگلیس، پاکستان، ایرلند، قبرس و یونان که بر طبق مصوبه آمایش سرزمینی آموزش عالی سلامت کشور زیرمجموعه این دانشگاه به</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">عنوان سرگروه کلان منطقه هشت می</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">باشند، براساس رتبه</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">بندی بین</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">المللی تایمز انتخاب شدند. سپس با مراجعه به سایت</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">های معتبر این دانشگاه</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">ها، اسناد یا درخواست ارسال، اطلاعات مرتبط با سازوکارها و سیاست</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">های بین</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">المللی</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">سازی جمع</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">آوری شد. اطلاعات دانشگاه </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">علوم پزشکی کرمان (به</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">عنوان نماینده</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">ای از دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی دولتی ایران که همگی دارای سازوکار و سیاست</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">های جذب دانشجوی خارجی یکسانی هستند) و نیز مراکز آکادمیک وابسته به آن شامل مراکز آموزشی و تحقیقاتی جمع</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">آوری شد. در صورت عدم وجود داده</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">های مربوطه در وبسایت</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">ها، از طریق مکاتبه با دانشگاه</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">ها، اطلاعات لازم دریافت و جمع</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">آوری گردید.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:82%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">یافته</span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">ها:</span></span></span> <span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">موارد مورد بررسی شامل<b> </b>مالکیت دانشگاه</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">ها،<b> </b>سازوکار جذب دانشجو و استراتژی</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">های به</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">کار رفته برای بین</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">المللی</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">سازی در تطبیق با دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان </span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">که نشان</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">دهنده نقاط ضعف و قوت آن می</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">باشد، </span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">مشخص گردید.</span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:82%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">استنتاج:</span></span></span> <span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">لازم است دانشگاه</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">های علوم پزشکی</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">کشور </span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">در رسالت</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">ها، مأموریت</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">ها، اهداف و کارکردهای خود بـازنگری</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">هــایی</span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> داشـته باشـند و بین</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">المللی</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">سازی آموزش عالی را به</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">عنوان راهبردی اسـتراتژیک در چشم</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:82%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">اندازهای دانشگاهی بگنجانند.<span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Background and purpose:</span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt">Considering the importance of internationalization in medical education, adaptation of successful international and national models can help to promote it. This study aimed at explaining the achievement of the universities of medical sciences in internationalization of medical education in Iran.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:">Materials and methods:</span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:10.0pt">This descriptive-adaptive study was conducted in the international <span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">relations office at Kerman University of Medical Sciences (KMU). At first, top three universities in England,</span> Pakistan, Ireland, Cyprus, and Greece were selected based on The Times Higher Education World University Rankings. According to the land-use planning classification in Iran, KMU is the university to follow and assess the performance of higher education in these countries. Then, information about the policies of these universities in internationalization of higher education was obtained using their websites or by request. We also collected information of KMU as a representative of eight universities of medical sciences and its affiliated academic and research centers. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:">Results:</span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt">Data about the</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"> ownership of universities, student recruitment strategies, and internationalization policies of the universities were compared with those of KMU and the weaknesses and strengths of KMU were determined. </span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:">Conclusion:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt">The universities of medical sciences in Iran are suggested to revise their missions, goals, and performance and aim to practice internationalization of higher education as an important strategy in their university prospects.</span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"></span></i></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:121.45pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"></span></i></b></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> </span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span>
مطالعه تطبیقی, دستاورد, ایران, بینالمللیسازی, علوم پزشکی
adaptive study, achievement, Iran, internationalization
173
178
http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-10346-5&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Fatemeh
Karami Robati
فاطمه
کرمی رباطی
fatemehk19@gmail.com
1003194753284600155116
1003194753284600155116
No
MSc in Medical Library and Information Sciences, Clinical Research Development Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
کارشناس ارشد کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی پزشکی، واحد توسعه تحقیقات بالینی، بیمارستان افضلی پور، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران
Masoomeh
Shahsavari
معصومه
شهسواری
shahsavari.ma@gmail.com
1003194753284600155117
1003194753284600155117
No
MSc in Medical Library and Information Sciences, Clinical Research Development Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
کارشناس ارشد کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی پزشکی، واحد توسعه تحقیقات بالینی، بیمارستان افضلی پور، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران
Vahid
Yazdi Feyzabadi
وحید
یزدی فیض آبادی
va.yazdi@gmail.com
1003194753284600155118
1003194753284600155118
No
Associate Professor, Health Services Management Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Department of Health Management, Policy and Economics, Faculty of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات مدیریت ارائه خدمات سلامت، پژوهشکده آینده پژوهی در سلامت، گروه مدیریت، سیاست گذاری و اقتصاد سلامت، دانشکده مدیریت و اطلاع رسانی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران
Bagher
Amirheidari
باقر
امیرحیدری
baheidari@gmail.com
1003194753284600155119
1003194753284600155119
No
Associate Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Pharmaceutics Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
دانشیار، گروه بیوتکنولوژی دارویی، مرکز تحقیقات فارماسیوتیکس، پژوهشکده نوروفارماکولوژی، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران
AliAkbar
Haghdoost
علی اکبر
حق دوست
ahaghdoost@gmail.com
1003194753284600155120
1003194753284600155120
No
Professor, Health Modeling Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
استاد، مرکز تحقیقات مدلسازی در سلامت، پژوهشکده آینده پژوهی در سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران
Salman
Bashzar
سلمان
باشزر
Sbashzar03@gmail.com
1003194753284600155121
1003194753284600155121
No
PhD in Health Policy, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
دکترای سیاستگذاری سلامت، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده مدیریت و اطلاع رسانی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران
Atefeh
Ahmadi
عاطفه
احمدی
a.ahmadi@kmu.ac.ir , atefeahmadi59@gmail.com
1003194753284600155122
1003194753284600155122
Yes
Associate Professor, Nursing Research Center, Department of Counselling in Midwifery, Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات پرستاری، گروه مشاوره در مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی رازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران