Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران
J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci
Medical Sciences
http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir
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تحلیلی بر مفهوم رطوبت غریزی در طب ایرانی
An Analysis of the Concept of Innate Moisture
in Persian Medicine
طب سنتی
Traditional medicine
پژوهشي-کامل
Research(Original)
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">سابقه</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> و هدف:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">در طب ایرانی اعتقاد بر این است که ایجاد حیات و ادامه آن به رطوبت غریزی وابسته است و مرگ طبیعی انسان زمانی رخ میدهد که این رطوبت به پایان میرسد. علیرغم کاربرد این واژه در متون طبی، درک واحدی از مفهوم رطوبت غریزی وجود ندارد. هدف ما در این پژوهش ارائه یک جمع</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:90%">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">بندی منظم از دادههای مرتبط با مفهوم رطوبت غریزی از دیدگاه اطبای کهن در قرون مختلف است، تا ضمن تبیین مفهوم رطوبت غریزی، </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">استفادههای بالینی بیشتری از این مفهوم را مقدور سازد.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:#0e101a"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">مواد و روش</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ها:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">برای استخراج اولیه دادهها کلیدواژههای رطوبت غریزی، رطوبت اصلی، رطوبت، الرطوبهالغریزیه، الرطوبه الاصلیه، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="color:black">Innate Moisture</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="color:black">Innate Humidity</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"> و </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="color:black">Natural Moisture</span></span></span><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"> متناسب با محیط جستجو، مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. در این مطالعه از روش تحلیل مفهوم راجرز استفاده شده است. این روش شامل یک دسته از مراحل هم پوشاننده است که هدف اساسی آن، شفاف کردن مفهوم میباشد.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">یافته</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">ها:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">در کتب</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">،</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""> رطوبت از دو منظر مورد توجه قرار گرفتهاست: رطوبت به</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">عنوان </span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">عَرَض</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""> (کیفیت) و رطوبت به عنوان جوهر (ماده رطب). رطوبت غریزی به</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">عنوان یک ماده رطب در بدن انسان وجود دارد. اگرچه در منابع، ماهیت رطوبت غریزی کم</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">تر مورد بحث قرار گرفته است ولی نقش آن به</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">عنوان یک پایه اصلی برای تداوم حیات انسان مورد اتفاق نظر اطبا می</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">باشد.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Koodak""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">استنتاج:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">رطوبت غریزی به دو دسته اصلی (ناشی از نطفه) و غیراصلی (ناشی از تغذیه) قابل تقسیم است. انواع رطوبات غریزی غیراصلی، جایگزین رطوبات غریزی اصلی میشوند، تا رطوبت غریزی اصلی در حد امکان دچار کم</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black">ترین تحلیل شده و تا زمانی که عمر طبیعی فرد اقتضا میکند، باقی بماند.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black"> </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Background and purpose:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">In Persian medicine, it is believed that the creation of life and its continuation depends on Innate Moisture, and natural human death occurs when this moisture ends. Despite the use of this term in medical texts, there is no acceptable understanding of this concept. The purpose of this research was to provide a systematic summary of data about Innate Moisture from the perspective of traditional physicians in different centuries, to explain that and</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> enable more use of this concept in clinical setting.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Materials and methods:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">The keywords in this study were as follows: Innate Moisture, Original Moisture, Moisture, al-Rotuba al-Ghrizia, al-Rotuba al-Asliyyah, Innate Humidity, and Natural Moisture in both Persian and English. We used Rodgers' evolutionary concept analysis which consists of a series of overlapping steps whose main goal is to clarify the concept.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Results:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">In medical books, Moisture is considered from two perspectives: Moisture as an accident (quality) and Moisture as a substance (moist substance). Innate Moisture is present as a moist substance in the human body.</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> The nature of Innate Moisture is less discussed in sources, but physicians are in agreement about its role as a main basis for the continuation of human life</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Innate Moisture can be divided into two types; original (originated from zygote) and non-original (originated from nutrition). Non-original Innate Moistures are considered as alternative for original Innate Moisture so that the original Innate Moisture is reduced less and remains as long as the natural life of the person continues.</span></span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></i></span></span></span></span><br>
رطوبت غریزی, ابن سینا, طب سنتی ایرانی, رطوبت اصلی, رطوبت
Innate Moisture, Avecina, Traditional Persian Medicine, Natural Moisture, moisture
135
145
http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2831-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Tahereh
Amirian
طاهره
امیریان
Dramirian7@gmail.com
1003194753284600155820
1003194753284600155820
No
PhD in Persian Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
دکترای تخصصی طب ایرانی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران
Amirsaeed
Hosseini
امیرسعید
حسینی
Sadr128@yahoo.com
1003194753284600155821
1003194753284600155821
No
Assistant Professor, Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات طب سنتی و مکمل، پؤوهشکده اعتیاد، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران
Mohammad
Yousofpour
محمد
یوسف پور
m.yousofpoor@yahoo.com
1003194753284600155822
1003194753284600155822
Yes
Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
استادیار، گروه طب ایرانی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران
Mohammad
Kamalinejad
محمد
کمالی نژاد
1003194753284600155823
1003194753284600155823
No
Researcher, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
محقق، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، ایران