<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences</title>
<title_fa>مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران</title_fa>
<short_title>J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1735-9260</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>1735-9279</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1404</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2026</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>35</volume>
<number>254</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>اثر عصاره آبی گل نسترن و تمرین هوازی بر سطوح شاخص های آنزیمی و التهابی منتخب در کبد چرب غیر الکلی در بافت کبد موش های صحرایی نر به دنبال مصرف دی گالاکتوز</title_fa>
	<title>Effects of Aqueous Extract of Rosa canina L. Consumption and Aerobic Exercise on Liver Enzymes and Inflammatory Markers in Male Rats with D-Galactose-Induced Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease</title>
	<subject_fa>فیزیولوژی ورزشی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Sport Physiology</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي-کامل</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research(Original)</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; koodak=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;سابقه و هدف:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;کبد چرب غیرالکلی (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;NAFLD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;) یک اختلال شایع مزمن کبدی است&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;که با التهاب، استرس اکسیداتیو و افزایش آنزیم&#8204;های کبدی همراه می&#8204;شود&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;این مطالعه با هدف بررسی اثرات مجزای عصاره آبی گل نسترن، تمرین هوازی و ترکیب آن&#8204;ها بر شاخص&#8204;های آنزیمی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt; و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;التهابی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;بافت کبد موش&#8204;های صحرایی نر تحت القای دی&#8204;گالاکتوز&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;، انجام پذیرفت.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; roya=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; koodak=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;مواد و روش &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; koodak=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;&#8204;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; koodak=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.1pt&quot;&gt;در این مطالعه تجربی، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.1pt&quot;&gt;۴۵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.1pt&quot;&gt; سر موش صحرایی نر نژاد ویستار&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt; به&amp;rlm;صورت تصادفی به پنج گروه مساوی، کنترل، دی&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;&#8204;&lt;/span&gt;گالاکتوز، تمرین+ دی&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;&#8204;&lt;/span&gt;گالاکتوز، نسترن+ دی&#8204;گالاکتوز و تمرین+ نسترن+دی&#8204;گالاکتوز تقسیم شدند. موش&#8204;ها به مدت پنج روز در هفته با محلول دی گالاکتوز و عصاره گل نسترن از طریق گاواژ تغذیه شدند و پروتکل تمرین هوازی شامل &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;۸&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt; هفته فعالیت روی تردمیل اجرا گردید&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.1pt&quot;&gt;پس از پایان دوره، بافت کبد برداشت شد و سطوح آنزیم&#8204;های کبدی و شاخص&#8204;های التهابی اندازه&#8204;گیری گردید. داده&#8204;ها با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس یک&#8204;طرفه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.1pt&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.1pt&quot;&gt;ANOVA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.1pt&quot;&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.1pt&quot;&gt;و آزمون توکی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.1pt&quot;&gt;سطح معنی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;&#8204;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.1pt&quot;&gt;داری 0/05= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.1pt&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.1pt&quot;&gt; در نظر گرفته شد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; koodak=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;یافته&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; koodak=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;&#8204;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; koodak=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;تحلیل آزمون آنالیز واریانس یک طرفه نشان داد&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;دی&#8204;گالاکتوز موجب افزایش معنی&#8204;دار&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;ALT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;AST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;ALP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt; و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;GGT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt; و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;LDH&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;نسبت به کنترل شد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt; (0/000= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt; تمرین هوازی به&#8204;تنهایی کاهش غیرمعنی&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;&#8204;&lt;/span&gt;دار (0/987= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;ALT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;، (0/099= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;AST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;، (0/053= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;GGT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt; و (0/965= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;LDH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt; ایجاد کرد، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;در حالی که &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;ALP&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;به&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;&#8204;&lt;/span&gt;طور معنی&#8204;دار کاهش یافت (0/004= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;عصاره نسترن به&#8204;تنهایی تمامی شاخص&#8204;ها را به طور معنی&#8204;دار کاهش داد (0/000= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;ALT:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt; ، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;AST:P=0.014&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;، 0/001= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;AL:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;، 0/000= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;GGT:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;، 0/009= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;LDH:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;).هم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;&#8204;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;چنین &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;ترکیب تمرین و عصاره بیش&#8204;ترین اثر محافظتی را داشت؛ مقادیر&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;ALT&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;AST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;به سطوح نزدیک کنترل رسید (0/694= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;ALT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt; و 0/981= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;AST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;) و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;ALP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;GGT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt; و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;LDH&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;نسبت به دی&#8204;گالاکتوز کاهش معنی&#8204;دار نشان دادند (0/000= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;ALP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;، 0/016= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;GGP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;، 0/017= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;LDH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; koodak=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.1pt&quot;&gt;استنتاج:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;ترکیب تمرین هوازی و عصاره گل نسترن یک اثر هم&#8204;افزایی قوی روی محافظت از کبد دارد و می&#8204;تواند به عنوان یک راهکار غیر دارویی مؤثر برای پیشگیری یا مدیریت کبد چرب غیرالکلی&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;NAFLD&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;استفاده شود&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.1pt&quot;&gt;Background and purpose:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.1pt&quot;&gt;Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common chronic liver disorder associated with inflammation, oxidative stress, and elevated liver enzymes. The aim of this study was to investigate the independent and combined effects of aerobic training and the aqueous extract of &lt;i&gt;Rosa canina &lt;/i&gt;flowers on enzymatic and inflammatory markers in the liver tissue of D-galactose-induced male rats.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;Materials and methods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;In this experimental study, 45 male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to five equal groups (n= 9 per group): control, D-galactose, training + D-galactose,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Rosa canina&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ D-galactose, and training + &lt;i&gt;Rosa canina &lt;/i&gt;+ D-galactose. NAFLD was induced by oral administration of D-galactose. The animals received D-galactose solution and &lt;i&gt;Rosa canina &lt;/i&gt;flower extract via oral gavage&amp;nbsp;five days per week throughout the intervention period. The aerobic training protocol consisted of eight weeks of progressive treadmill running. At the end of the intervention, rats were sacrificed under appropriate anaesthesia, and liver tissue samples were harvested for biochemical analyses. Hepatic enzyme levels and inflammatory markers were measured using standard laboratory methods. Statistical analyses were performed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Tukey&amp;rsquo;s post hoc test for multiple comparisons. A P value &lt; 0.05 was considered statistically significant.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;Results:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;One-way ANOVA revealed that D-galactose administration significantly increased serum levels of ALT, AST, ALP, GGT, and LDH compared with the control group (P = 0.000). Aerobic training alone resulted in non-significant reductions in ALT (P= 0.987), AST (P= 0.099), GGT (P= 0.053), and LDH (P = 0.965), whereas ALP levels were significantly decreased (P= 0.004). Administration of &lt;i&gt;Rosa canina&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;extract alone significantly reduced all evaluated markers, including ALT (P = 0.000), AST (P = 0.014), ALP (P = 0.001), GGT (P= 0.000), and LDH (P= 0.009), compared with the D-galactose group. Furthermore, the combination of aerobic training and &lt;i&gt;Rosa canina &lt;/i&gt;extract demonstrated the&amp;nbsp;greatest hepatoprotective effect. ALT and AST levels returned to values comparable to those of the control group (ALT: P = 0.694; AST: P = 0.981), and ALP, GGT, and LDH levels were significantly reduced compared with the D-galactose group (ALP: P= 0.000; GGT: P= 0.016; LDH: P= 0.017).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; The combination of aerobic training and &lt;i&gt;Rosa canina &lt;/i&gt;flower extract exerted a synergistic hepatoprotective effect and may represent a promising non-pharmacological approach for the prevention or management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>دی گالاکتوز, گل نسترن, تمرین هوازی, آنزیم های کبدی, لاکتات دهیدروژناز</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>D-galactose, Rosa canina L, aerobic training, hepatic enzymes, lactate dehydrogenase</keyword>
	<start_page>26</start_page>
	<end_page>38</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-13149-2&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Soroush</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Aliasghari Jelodar</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>سروش</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>علی اصغری جلودار</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>soroosh.a1996@gmail.com</email>
	<code>1003194753284600184931</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600184931</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>PhD Candidate in Exercise Physiology, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی فیزیولوژی ورزشی،  دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Saman </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Khosravi Largani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>سامان</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>خسروی لرگانی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>s.kh1709@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>1003194753284600184932</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600184932</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>MSc in Exercise Biochemistry, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>کارشناسی ارشد بیوشیمی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Abbass </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ghanbari-Niaki</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>عباس</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>قنبری نیاکی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>ghanbara@umz.ac.ir</email>
	<code>1003194753284600184933</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600184933</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Professor, Department of Exercise Biochemistry, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>استاد شاخه بیوشیمی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
