<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<XML>
<JOURNAL>
<YEAR>1396</YEAR>
<VOL>27</VOL>
<NO>158</NO>
<MOSALSAL>0</MOSALSAL>
<PAGE_NO>229</PAGE_NO>


<ARTICLES>

	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>اثر کادمیوم بر روی مارکرهای استرس اکسیداتیو، محتوا و ترشح انسولین در جزایر لانگرهانس جدا شده از پانکراس موش صحرایی</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Effects of Cadmium on Oxidative Stress Markers, and Insulin Secretion and Content in Pancreatic Isolated Islet of Rats


</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>سابقه و هدف: کادمیوم یکی از آلاینده&#8204;های زیست محیطی و صنعتی بسیار سمی است که به عنوان یک ریسک فاکتور مهم برای ایجاد دیابت شناخته شده است. نشان داده شده است که استرس اکسیداتیو به میزان زیادی با ایجاد دیابت و عوارض ناشی از آن در ارتباط می&#8204;باشد. بنابراین هدف از مطالعه حاضر، ارزیابی تاثیر کادمیوم بر پاسخ استرس اکسیداتیو و عملکرد ترشحی جزایر لانگرهانس پانکراس در موش&#8204;های صحرایی می&#8204;باشد.
مواد و روش&#8204;ها: موش&#8204;های نر نژاد Sprague-Dawley در محدوده وزنی 260-230 گرم، به دو گروه کنترل و دریافت کننده کلرید کادمیومی تقسیم شدند. پس از انجام تست تحمل گلوکز داخل صفاقی (IPGTT) در روز 30، در پایان آزمایش پس از بیهوش کردن عمیق حیوانات، پانکراس آن&#8204;ها جهت ایزوله کردن جزایر لانگرهانس جدا گردید و پارامترهای استرس اکسیداتیو، محتوای انسولینی و عملکرد ترشحی جزایر مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت.
یافته&#8204;ها: افزایش معنی&#8204;داری در گلوکز خون و کاهش معنی&#8204;داری در وزن بدن، انسولین خون، محتوا و ترشح انسولین جزایر پانکراس در پاسخ به غلظت&#8204;های مختلف گلوکز در گروه دریافت کننده کادمیوم نسبت به گروه کنترل مشاهده گردید (05/0p&#60;). یافته&#8204;های مربوط به پارامترهای استرس اکسیداتیو نشان داد که کادمیوم منجر به افزایش معنی&#8204;داری در سطح بافتی MDA و کاهش معنی&#8204;داری در GSH و فعالیت آنزیم&#8204;های آنتی اکسیدان در بافت پانکراس شد (05/0p&#60;).
استنتاج: این داده&#8204;ها نشان داد که کادمیوم منجر به افزایش استرس اکسیداتیو در بافت پانکراس گردیده است که می&#8204;تواند یکی از عوامل موثر در کاهش سنتز و ترشح انسولین در سلول&#8204;های بتای پانکراس باشد.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Background and purpose: Cadmium is a highly toxic industrial and environmental pollutant that is known as an important risk factor for developing diabetes. Oxidative stress is reported to be highly associated with diabetes and its complications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of cadmium on oxidative stress response and secretory function of islets of Langerhans from rat pancreas.
Materials and methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 260-230 g, were divided into two groups, including a control and an experimental group that received cadmium chloride. After intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (IPGTT) on day 30, the animals were deeply anesthetized and the pancreas was removed for pancreatic islet isolation. Oxidative stress, islet insulin content and secretion were also evaluated in pancreas.
Results: The findings showed a significant increase in blood glucose concentration and significant decreases in body weight, blood insulin level, insulin content, and secretion of pancreatic islet in response to glucose concentrations in cadmium exposed group compared with those of the control group (P&#60; 0.05). We found that the effects of cadmium on the parameters of oxidative stress led to a significant increase in level of MDA and significant decrease in GSH and activity of antioxidant enzymes in pancreas tissue (P&#60; 0.05).
Conclusion: In this study, cadmium led to increase in oxidative stress which can be an important factor in the decreased&#160;insulin synthesis and secretion from pancreatic beta cells.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>1</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>14</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2017/06/25
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1396/4/4
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2017/09/27
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1396/7/5
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>مجتبی</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>سرگزی</Family>
				<NameE>Mojtaba</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Sargazi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد فیزیولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>msargazi92@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>فاطمه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>زال</Family>
				<NameE>Fatemeh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Zal</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشیار، گروه بیوشیمی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>zalf@sums.ac.ir</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>نرگس</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>کربلایی</Family>
				<NameE>Narges</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Karbalaei</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه فیزیولوژی، مرکز تحقیقات هیستومورفومتری و استریولوژی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>karbalai@sums.ac.ir</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>cadmium</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>insulin secretion</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>oxidative stress</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>pancreatic isolated islet</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>rat</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>کادمیوم</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>ترشح انسولین</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>استرس اکسیداتیو</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>جزایر لانگرهانس</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>موش صحرایی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>1.	Satarug S. Long-term exposure to cadmium in food and cigarette smoke, liver effects and hepatocellular carcinoma. Curr Drug Metab. 2012; 13(3): 257-271.##2.	Satarug S, Garrett SH, Sens MA, Sens DA. Cadmium, environmental exposure, and health outcomes. Environ Health Perspect. 2010; 118(2): 182-190.##3.	Messner B,Bernhard D. Cadmium and cardiovascular diseases: cell biology, pathophysiology, and epidemiological relevance. Biometals 2010; 23(5): 811-822.##4.	Schwartz GG, Il'yasova D, Ivanova A. Urinary cadmium, impaired fasting glucose, and diabetes in the NHANES III. Diabetes Care 2003; 26(2): 468-470.##5.	Khan AR, Awan FR. Metals in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2014; 13(1): 1-6.##6.	Swaddiwudhipong W, Limpatanachote P, Mahasakpan P, Krintratun S, Punta B, Funkhiew T. Progress in cadmium-related health effects in persons with high environmental exposure in northwestern Thailand: a five-year follow-up. Environ Res 2012; 112: 194-198.##7.	Han JC, Park SY, Hah BG, Choi GH, Kim YK, Kwon TH, et al. Cadmium induces impaired glucose tolerance in rat by down-regulating GLUT4 expression in adipocytes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2003; 413(2):  213-220.##8.	Chang KC, Hsu CC, Liu SH, Su CC, Yen CC, Lee MJ, et al. Cadmium induces apoptosis in pancreatic beta-cells through a mitochondria-dependent pathway: the role of oxidative stress-mediated c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation. PLoS One 2013; 8(2): e54374.##9.	Lei LJ, Jin TY, Zhou YF. Insulin expression in rats exposed to cadmium. Biomed Environ Sci 2007; 20(4):  295-301.##10.	Sharma B, Singh S, Siddiqi NJ. Biomedical implications of heavy metals induced imbalances in redox systems. Biomed Res Int 2014; 2014: 640754.##11.	Godini A, Ghasemi A, Karbalaei N, Zahediasl S. The effect of thyroidectomy and propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism on insulin secretion in male rats. Horm Metab Res. 2014; 46(10): 710-716.##12.	Welsh N,Sjoholm A. Polyamines and insulin production in isolated mouse pancreatic islets. Biochem J .1988; 252(3): 701-707.##13.	Farrokhfall K, Khoshbaten A, Zahediasl S, Mehrani H, Karbalaei N. Improved islet function is associated with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and hypoglycemic potential of cinnamaldehyde on metabolic syndrome induced by high tail fat in rats. J Funct Foods .2014; 10: 397-406.##14.	Goth L. A simple method for determination of serum catalase activity and revision of reference range. Clin Chim Acta 1991; 196(2-3): 143-151.##15.	Karbalaei N, Noorafshan A, Hoshmandi E. Impaired glucose‐stimulated insulin secretion and reduced β‐cell mass in pancreatic islets of hyperthyroid rats. Exp Physiol .2016; 101(8): 1114-1127.##16.	Layachi N, Kechrid Z. Combined protective effect of vitamins C and E on cadmium induced oxidative liver injury in rats. Afric J Biotechnol. 2012; 11(93): 16013-16020.##17.	Horiguchi H, Sato M, Konno N, Fukushima M. Long-term cadmium exposure induces anemia in rats through hypoinduction of erythropoietin in the kidneys. Arch Toxicol .1996; 71(1-2): 11-19.##18.	Vodela JK, Renden JA, Lenz SD, Mcelhenney WH, Kemppainen BW. Drinking water contaminants (arsenic, cadmium, lead, benzene, and trichloroethylene). 1. Interaction of contaminants with nutritional status on general performance and immune function in broiler chickens. Poult Sci 1997; 76(11): 1474-1492.##19.	Erdogan Z, Erdogan S, Celik S, Unlu A. Effects of ascorbic acid on cadmium-induced oxidative stress and performance of broilers. Biol Trace Elem Res 2005; 104(1): 19-32.##20.	Chen YW, Yang CY, Huang CF, Hung DZ, Leung YM, Liu SH. Heavy metals, islet function and diabetes development. Islets 2009; 1(3): 169-176.##21.	Antala S, Dempski RE. The human ZIP4 transporter has two distinct binding affinities and mediates transport of multiple transition metals. Biochemistry 2012; 51(5): 963-973.##22.	Dalton TP, He L, Wang B, Miller ML, Jin L, Stringer KF, et al. Identification of mouse SLC39A8 as the transporter responsible for cadmium-induced toxicity in the testis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A .2005; 102(9): 3401-3406.##23.	Lemaire K, Ravier MA, Schraenen A, Creemers JW, Van De Plas R, Granvik M, et al. Insulin crystallization depends on zinc transporter ZnT8 expression, but is not required for normal glucose homeostasis in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A .2009; 106(35): 14872-1487.##24.	Chimienti F, Devergnas S, Pattou F, Schuit F, Garcia-Cuenca R, Vandewalle B, et al. In vivo expression and functional characterization of the zinc transporter ZnT8 in glucose-induced insulin secretion. J Cell Sci .2006; 119(20): 4199-4206.##25.	Kazi TG, Afridi HI, Kazi N, Jamali MK, Arain MB, Jalbani N, et al. Copper, chromium, manganese, iron, nickel, and zinc levels in biological samples of diabetes mellitus patients. Biol Trace Elem Res .2008; 122(1): 1-18.##26.	Wijesekara N, Dai FF, Hardy AB, Giglou PR, Bhattacharjee A, Koshkin V, et al. Beta cell-specific Znt8 deletion in mice causes marked defects in insulin processing, crystallisation and secretion. Diabetologia 2010; 53(8): 1656-1668.##27.	Rungby J. Zinc, zinc transporters and diabetes. Diabetologia .2010; 53(8): 1549-1551.##28.	Kurata Y, Katsuta O, Doi T, Kawasuso T, Hiratsuka H, Tsuchitani M, et al. Chronic cadmium treatment induces islet B cell injury in ovariectomized cynomolgus monkeys. Jpn J Vet Res 2003; 50(4): 175-183.##29.	Demir H, Kanter M, Coskun O, Uz YH, Koc A, Yildiz A. Effect of black cumin (Nigella sativa) on heart rate, some hematological values, and pancreatic beta-cell damage in cadmium-treated rats. Biol Trace Elem Res .2006; 110(2): 151-162.##30.	Rains JL, Jain SK. Oxidative stress, insulin signaling, and diabetes. Free Radic Biol Med .2011; 50(5): 567-575.##31.	Robertson RP, Harmon J, Tran PO, Tanaka Y, Takahashi H. Glucose toxicity in beta-cells: type 2 diabetes, good radicals gone bad, and the glutathione connection. Diabetes 2003; 52(3): 581-587.##32.	Lenzen S. Oxidative stress: the vulnerable beta-cell. Biochem Soc Trans .2008; 36(3): 343-347.##33.	Cuypers A, Plusquin M, Remans T, Jozefczak M, Keunen E, Gielen H, et al. Cadmium stress: an oxidative challenge. Biometals 2010; 23(5):  927-940.##34.	Lopez E, Arce C, Oset-Gasque MJ, Canadas S, Gonzalez MP. Cadmium induces reactive oxygen species generation and lipid peroxidation in cortical neurons in culture. Free Radic Biol Med. 2006; 40(6): 940-951.##35.	Jurczuk M, Brzoska MM, Moniuszko-Jakoniuk J, Galazyn-Sidorczuk M, Kulikowska-Karpinska E. Antioxidant enzymes activity and lipid peroxidation in liver and kidney of rats exposed to cadmium and ethanol. Food Chem Toxicol 2004; 42(3): 429-438.##36.	Ognjanovic BI, Pavlovic SZ, Maletic SD, Zikic RV, Stajn AS, Radojicic RM, et al. Protective influence of vitamin E on antioxidant defense system in the blood of rats treated with cadmium. Physiol Res .2003; 52(5): 563-570.##37.	Ognjanovic BI, Markovic SD, Pavlovic SZ, Zikic RV, Stajn AS, Saicic ZS. Effect of chronic cadmium exposure on antioxidant defense system in some tissues of rats: protective effect of selenium. Physiol Res 2008;57(3): 403-411.##38.	Patra RC, Rautray AK, Swarup D. Oxidative stress in lead and cadmium toxicity and its amelioration. Vet Med Int .2011; 2011: 457327.##39.	Messaoudi I, El Heni J, Hammouda F, Said K, Kerkeni A. Protective effects of selenium, zinc, or their combination on cadmium-induced oxidative stress in rat kidney. Biol Trace Elem Res .2009; 130(2): 152-161.##40.	Nair AR, Degheselle O, Smeets K, Van Kserkhove E, Cuypers A. Cadmium-Induced Pathologies: Where Is the Oxidative Balance Lost (or Not)? Int J Mol Sci. 2013; 14(3): 6116-6143.## ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>اثر محافظتی زنجبیل بر آسیب قلبی ناشی از دیازینون از طریق سرکوب کردن فرایند استرس اکسیداتیو</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Protective Effect of Zingiber officinale against Diazinon-Induced Heart Injury via Suppression of Oxidative Stress</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>سابقه و هدف: دیازینون (DZN)، به عنوان یک سم ارگانو فسفره، در کشاورزی استفاده می&#8204;شود و اثرات مخربی بر روی قلب دارد. زنجبیل، به عنوان یک گیاه دارویی دارای خواص آنتی اکسیدانی است. این مطالعه به منظور بررسی اثر زنجبیل در برابر سمیت قلبی ناشی از دیازینون در مدل رت، انجام پذیرفت.
مواد و روش&#8204;ها: در این مطالعه تجربی، 32 رت ماده از نژاد ویستار به صورت تصادفی به چهار گروه، کنترل، زنجبیل (100 میلی گرم/کیلو گرم/روز- گاواژ )، دیازینون (10 میلی گرم/کیلو گرم/روز- داخل صفاقی )، زنجبیل + دیازینون تقسیم شدند. زنجبیل یک ساعت قبل از درمان با دیازینون تجویز گردید و همه داروها به مدت 30 روز دریافت شدند. یک روز بعد از دریافت آخرین دارو، پارامترهای استرس اکسیداتیو (MDA و GSH )، تست&#8204;های بیوشیمیایی سرمی و هیستوپاتولوژیکی قلب، ارزیابی شدند.
یافته&#8204;ها: در این مطالعه، دیازینون به طور معنی&#8204;داری استرس اکسیداتیو را افزایش داده است ( افزایش MDA و کاهش GSH ). تغییرات هیستوپاتولوژیکی القاء شده در بافت قلب با افزایش معنی دار مارکرهای آسیب قلبی (CPK و LDH ) در سرم همراه بود. زنجبیل به طور قابل ملاحظه&#8204;ای استرس اکسیداتیو، CPK و LDH را کاهش داده، و تغییرات هیستوپاتولوژیکی را بهبود بخشید و داده&#8204;ها با تست&#8204;های one -way ANOVA و Tukey ارزیابی شدند.
استنتاج: زنجبیل با فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی، با کاهش استرس اکسیداتیو نقش موثری در آسیب&#8204;های قلبی ناشی از DZN دارد.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Background and purpose: Diazinon (DZN), as an organophosphate insecticide, is used in agriculture and have destructive effects on heart. Zingiber officinale (ginger), as a medicinal plant has antioxidant properties. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of ginger against DZN-induced cardiotoxicity in rats.
Materials and methods: In this experimental study, 32 adult female Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups, including control, and experimental groups that received ginger (100&#160;mg/kg/day, gavage), DZN (10&#160;mg/kg/day, IP injection), and ginger plus DZN. Ginger was given one hour before diazinon. All drugs were treated for 30 consecutive days. One day after receiving the last drug, oxidative stress parameters (MDA and GSH), serum biochemical, and histopathological assays of heart have been done. Data were analysed using One-Way ANOVA and Tukey test.
Results: The results revealed that DZN significantly increased oxidative stress (increased MDA and decreased GSH content). Histopathological changes induced in heart tissue, were associated with a significant increase in level of cardiac injury markers (CPK and LDH level) in serum. Ginger significantly reduced oxidative stress, decreased CPK, LDH, and improved histopathological damages.
Conclusion: Ginger with antioxidant activity has an effective role against DZN-induced cardiac injury by reducing oxidative stress.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>15</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>26</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2017/06/252017/10/15
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1396/7/23
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2017/09/272018/03/6
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1396/12/15
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>سعید</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>یعقوبی بکلر</Family>
				<NameE>Saeed</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Yaghubi Beklar</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد سم شناسی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>3aeidyaghubi@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>مائده</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>حمزه</Family>
				<NameE>Maedeh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Hamzeh</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد علوم تشریح، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>m.hamze9071@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>فرشته</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>طالب پور</Family>
				<NameE>Fereshteh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Talebpour Amiri</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه علوم تشریح، مرکز تحقیقات بیولوژی سلولی و مولکولی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>Ftaleb2001@yahoo.co.uk</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>organophosphate insecticides</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>diazinon</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>ginger</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>cardiotoxicity</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>oxidative stress</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>حشره کش ارگانو فسفره</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>دیازینون</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>زنجبیل</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سمیت قلبی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>استرس اکسیداتیو</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>1.	Donkor A, Osei-Fosu P, Dubey B, Kingsford-Adaboh R, Ziwu C, Asante I. Pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables in Ghana: a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2016; 23(19): 18966-18987.##2.	Poet TS, Kousba AA, Dennison SL, Timchalk C. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model for the organophosphorus pesticide diazinon. Neurotoxicology. 2004; (6): 1013-1030.##3.	Kalender S, Ogutcu A, Uzunhisarcikli M, Açikgoz F, Durak D, Ulusoy Y, et al. Diazinon-induced hepatotoxicity and protective effect of vitamin E on some biochemical indices and ultrastructural changes. Toxicology. 2005; 211(3): 197-206.##4.	Boussabbeh M, Salem IB, Hamdi M, Fradj SB, Abid-Essefi S, Bacha H. Diazinon, an organophosphate pesticide, induces oxidative stress and genotoxicity in cells deriving from large intestine. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2016; 23(3):2882-2889.##5.	Ogutcu A, Uzunhisarcikli M, Kalender S, Durak D, Bayrakdar F, Kalender Y. The effects of organophosphate insecticide diazinon on malondialdehyde levels and myocardial cells in rat heart tissue and protective role of vitamin E. Pestic Biochem Phys. 2006; 86(2):93-98.##6.	Razavi BM, Hosseinzadeh H, Movassaghi AR, Imenshahidi M, Abnous K. Protective effect of crocin on diazinon induced cardiotoxicity in rats in subchronic exposure. Chem Biol Interact. 2013; 203(3):547-555.##7.	Zafiropoulos A, Tsarouhas K, Tsitsimpikou C, Fragkiadaki P, Germanakis I, Tsardi M, et al. Cardiotoxicity in rabbits after a low-level exposure to diazinon, propoxur, and chlorpyrifos. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2014; 33(12): 1241-1452.##8.	Irungu EM, Mwangi PW, Bukachi FO. Pre-treatment with the methanol extract of Withania somnifera prevents Diazinon-induced cardiotoxic effects of organophosphate poisoning. bioRxiv. 2016:042523.##9.	Afifi EA. Influence of ginger on some biochemical changes induced by diazinon pesticide or fat in male rats. Isotope and Radiation Research. 2009; 41(4): 1027-1041.##10.	Mohamed IK. Ameliorative Effect of an Aqueous Mixture of Cinnamon and Ginger Tea Against Hepatotoxicity Induced in Rats by the Insecticide Diazinon: A Histopathological and Ultrastructural Study. Int J Pure App Biosci. 2017; 5(2): 56-71.##11.	Yeh H-y, Chuang C-h, Chen H-c, Wan C-j, Chen T-l, Lin L-y. Bioactive components analysis of two various gingers (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and antioxidant effect of ginger extracts. Food SCI Technol- LEB. 2014; 55(1): 329-334.##12.	Dugasani S, Pichika MR, Nadarajah VD, Balijepalli MK, Tandra S, Korlakunta JN. Comparative antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of [6]-gingerol,[8]-gingerol,[10]-gingerol and [6]-shogaol. J Ethnopharmacol. 2010; 127(2): 515-520.##13.	Ebeye O, Ekundina V, Ugbeh I. Histomorphololgical effects of aqueous extract of ginger (rhizome) on the liver and kidney after paracetamol toxicity. Asian J Biol Life Sci(AJBLS). 2014; 3(1): 24-29.##14.	Nile SH, Park SW. Chromatographic analysis, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activities of ginger extracts and its reference compounds. Industrial Crops and Products. 2015; 70: 238-344.##15.	Amin A, Hamza AA. Effects of Roselle and Ginger on cisplatin‐induced reproductive toxicity in rats. Asian J Androl. 2006; 8(5):607-612.##16.	Attyah AM, Ismail SH. Protective Effect of Ginger Extract Against Cisplatin-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Cardiotoxicity in Rats. Iraqi J Pharm Sci. 2017; 21(1): 27-33.##17.	Ajith TA, Hema U, Aswathi S. Zingiber officinale Roscoe ameliorates anticancer antibiotic doxorubicin-induced acute cardiotoxicity in rat. J Exp Ther Oncol. 2016; 11(3):171-175.##18.	Gala AAA, Eleiwa N, Kamel D. Protective effect of Zingiber officinale (ginger) on doxorubicin induced oxidative cardiotoxicity in rats. Life Science Journal. 2013; 10(2):2924-2934.##19.	Lokka K, Skandamis P, Kintzios S. Screening of total organophosphate pesticides in agricultural products with a cellular biosensor. CellBio. 2013; 2(03): 131-137.##20.	Kalender Y, Uzunhisarcikli M, Ogutcu A, Acikgoz F, Kalender S. Effects of diazinon on pseudocholinesterase activity and haematological indices in rats: the protective role of vitamin E. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2006; 22(1): 46-51.##21.	El-Sharaky AS, Newairy AA, Kamel MA, Eweda SM. Protective effect of ginger extract against bromobenzene-induced hepatotoxicity in male rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009; 47(7): 1584-1590.##22.	Gunes S, Sahinturk V, Karasati P, Sahin IK, Ayhanci A. Cardioprotective effect of selenium against cyclophosphamide-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2017; 177(1): 107-114.##23.	Fathi H, Ebrahimzadeh MA, Ziar A, Mohammadi H. Oxidative damage induced by retching; antiemetic and neuroprotective role of Sambucus ebulus L. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2015; 31(4-5): 231-239.##24.	Sharkey LC, Radin MJ, Heller L, Rogers LK, Tobias A, Matise I, et al. Differential cardiotoxicity in response to chronic doxorubicin treatment in male spontaneous hypertension-heart failure (SHHF), spontaneously hypertensive (SHR), and Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2013; 273(1): 47-57.##25.	Hariri AT, Moallem SA, Mahmoudi M, Memar B, Hosseinzadeh H. Sub-acute effects of diazinon on biochemical indices and specific biomarkers in rats: protective effects of crocin and safranal. Food Chem Toxicol. 2010; 48(10):2803-2808.##26.	Shadnia S, Dasgar M, Taghikhani S, Mohammadirad A, Khorasani R, Abdollahi M. Protective effects of α-tocopherol and N-acetyl-cysteine on diazinon-induced oxidative stress and acetylcholinesterase inhibition in rats. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2007; 17(2): 109-115.##27.	Soltaninejad K, Abdollahi M. Current opinion on the science of organophosphate pesticides and toxic stress: a systematic review. Med Sci Monit. 2009; 15(3): RA75-RA90.##28.	Subbaiah GV, Mallikarjuna K, Shanmugam B, Ravi S, Taj PU, Reddy KS. Ginger treatment ameliorates alcohol-induced myocardial damage by suppression of hyperlipidemia and cardiac biomarkers in rats. Pharmacogn Mag. 2017; 13(Suppl 1): S69-S75.##29.	Ahmed RS, Seth V, Pasha S, Banerjee B. Influence of dietary ginger (Zingiber officinales Rosc) on oxidative stress induced by malathion in rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 2000; 38(5): 443-450.##30.	Koti BC, Nagathan S, Vishwanathswamy A, Gadad PC, Thippeswamy A. Cardioprotective effect of Vedic Guard against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats: A biochemical, electrocardiographic, and histopathological study. Pharmacogn Mag. 2013; 9(34):176-181.##31.	Hamzeh M, Talebpour Amiri F, Karimpour Malekshah A, Yaghubi Beklar S, Hosseinimehr J. Protective Effect of Atorvastatin against Cardiotoxicity and Hematotoxicity Induced by Cyclophosphamide in Rat. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2017; 27(151): 1-11.##32.	Boussabbeh M, Ben Salem I, Neffati F, Najjar MF, Bacha H, Abid‐Essefi S. Crocin Prevents Patulin‐Induced Acute Toxicity in Cardiac Tissues via the Regulation of Oxidative Damage and Apoptosis. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2015; 29(10): 479-488.##33.	El-Bakly WM, Louka ML, El-Halawany AM, Schaalan MF. 6-gingerol ameliorated doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity: role of nuclear factor kappa B and protein glycation. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2012; 70(6): 833-841.##34.	Abolaji AO, Ojo M, Afolabi TT, Arowoogun MD, Nwawolor D, Farombi EO. Protective properties of 6-gingerol-rich fraction from Zingiber officinale (Ginger) on chlorpyrifos-induced oxidative damage and inflammation in the brain, ovary and uterus of rats. Chem Biol Interact. 2017; 270:15-23.##35.	Millard CB, Broomfield CA. Anticholinesterases: medical applications of neurochemical principles. J Neurochem. 1995; 64(5): 1909-1918.##36.	Oboh G, Ademiluyi AO, Akinyemi AJ. Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activities and some pro-oxidant induced lipid peroxidation in rat brain by two varieties of ginger (Zingiber officinale). Exp Toxicol Pathol. 2012; 64(4): 315-319.##37.	Raimondi S, Garte S, Sram RJ, Binkova B, Kalina I, Lyubomirova K, et al. Effects of diet on biomarkers of exposure and effects, and on oxidative damage. Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis. 2007; 620(1-2): 93-102.##38.	Razmaraii N, Babaei H, Nayebi AM, Assadnassab G, Helan JA, Azarmi Y. Crocin treatment prevents doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Life Sci. 2016; 157: 145-151.##39.	John M, Oommen A, Zachariah A. Muscle injury in organophosphorous poisoning and its role in the development of intermediate syndrome. Neurotoxicology. 2003; 24(1): 43-53.##40.	Abdou H, El Mazoudy R. Oxidative damage, hyperlipidemia and histological alterations of cardiac and skeletal muscles induced by different doses of diazinon in female rats. J Hazard Mater. 2010; 182(1-3): 273-278.## ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>بررسی تاثیر روش استخراج بر محتوای تام فنلی، فلاونوئیدی، فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی و آنتی هیپوکسی گیاه تره Allium ampeloprasum</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Impact of Extraction Methods on Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Contents, Antioxidant and Antihypoxic Properties of Allium ampeloprasum in Mice</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>سابقه و هدف: جنس گیاه Allium (Liliaceae) دارای بیش از 600 گونه است. این مطالعه به منظور بررسی تاثیر روش استخراج بر محتوای تام فنلی، فلاونوئیدی، فعالیت آنتی&#8204;اکسیدانی و آنتی هیپوکسی A.ampeloprasum طراحی شده است.
مواد و روش&#8204;ها: در این مطالعه تجربی اندام هوایی با سه روش خیساندن، سوکسله و التراسونیک عصاره&#8204;گیری شد. محتوای تام فنلی و فلاونوئیدی نیز اندازه&#8204;گیری گردید. فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی با چهار روش مختلف ارزیابی شد و سپس فعالیت آنتی هیپوکسی موثر&#8204;ترین عصاره در سه مدل هیپوکسی خونی، جریان خونی و خفگی در موش&#8204; سوری بررسی گردید.
یافته&#8204;ها: عصاره التراسونیک بالاترین مقدار پلی فنولی GAE &#160;&#160;&#160;3/3 &#177; 1/89 &#160;و عصاره&#8204;ی سوکسله بالاترین مقدار فلاونوئید QE &#160;7/1 &#177; 9/36 را دارا بودند. در به دام اندازی رادیکال DPPH، بهترین اثر مربوط به خیساندن بوده است ( با IC50 برابر 7/12 &#177; 6/622). نتایج حاصل از تاثیر روش استخراج بر میزان قدرت احیا کنندگی نشان داد که اختلاف بین عصاره ها از نظر آماری معنی دار نبود (05/0 &#62; p). عصاره&#8204;ها فعالیت خوبی در تست به دام&#8204;اندازی رادیکال آزاد نیتریک اکساید و شلاته کنندگی آهن از خود نشان ندادند. در هیپوکسی خونی و خفگی عصاره با دوز 250 mg/kg نسبت به گروه کنترل فعالیت قابل توجه&#8204;ای از خود نشان داده است و زمان مرگ را به تاخیر انداخت. در هایپوکسی وابسته به جریان خون زمان زنده ماندن بین گروه&#8204;&#8204;های دریافت&#8204;کننده 500 mg/kg و گروه کنترل، اختلاف معنی&#8204;دار بوده است (05/0&#60;p ).
استنتاج: مطابق با نتایج این مطالعه استفاده از روش استخراج تاثیر زیادی بر فعالیت آنتی&#8204;اکسیدانی و محتوای تام فنلی و فلاونوئیدی دارد. در مورد این گیاه، روش خیساندن بهتر از بقیه موارد تعیین شد. این گیاه اثرات خوب آنتی اکسیدانی وآنتی هیپوکسی از خود نشان داد.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Background and purpose: Allium (Liliaceae) genus has about 600 spp. This investigation was designed to study the impact of extraction methods on total phenolic and flavonoid contents, antioxidant, and antihypoxic properties of A. ampeloprasum in mice.
Materials and methods: The aerial parts were extracted by three different methods, i.e. maceration, ultrasonic assisted (UAE) and Soxhlet assisted extraction (SAE). The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were determined. Antioxidative capacity was assessed utilizing four different methods. Antihypoxic activities of maceration extract against hypoxia-induced lethality in haemic, asphytic and circulatory hypoxia models.
Results: Soxhlet assisted extract showed the highest amount of total phenolic contents (89.1&#177;3.3 GAE) and Ultrasonic assisted extract showed the highest amount of total flavonoid contents (36.9&#177;1.7 QE). In DPPH radical scavenging activity, maceration extract had higher activity which was significantly different from that of other extracts (IC50 622.6&#177;12.7). Extraction method did not show any effect on reducing power. All extracts showed the same activity (P&#62;0.05).&#160; Extracts did not show any good nitric oxide radical scavenging and iron chelating activities. In haemic and asphytic models, the extract at 250 mg/kg showed statistically significant activities compared with that in the controls. In circulatory model the extract at 500 mg/kg, significantly prolonged the latency for death compared with that in control groups (P&#60;0.05).
Conclusion: According to current study, extraction methods significantly affected antioxidant capacities and total phenolic and flavonoid contents. For A. ampeloprasum, maceration extraction was found to be more efficient. It showed high antihypoxic properties.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>27</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>44</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2017/06/252017/10/152017/06/17
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1396/3/27
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2017/09/272018/03/62018/02/4
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1396/11/15
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>رضیه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>شهنازی</Family>
				<NameE>Razieh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Shahnazi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>. دانشجوی داروسازی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>zadeh20585@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>فریبرز</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>مهرداد فر</Family>
				<NameE>Fariborz</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Mehrdadfar</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>. دانشجوی داروسازی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>محمد علی</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>ابراهیم زاده</Family>
				<NameE>Mohammad Ali</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Ebrahimzadeh</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استاد، شیمی دارویی، مرکز تحقیقات علوم دارویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>zadeh20@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>maceration</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Soxhlet</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>antioxidant</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>total phenolics</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>total ﬂavonoids</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>anti-hypoxia</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>خیساندن</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سوکسله</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>آنتی اکسیدان</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>فنل</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>فلاونوئید</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>آنتی هیپوکسی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
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Evaluation of three methods for the extraction of antioxidants from leaf and aerial parts of Lythrum salicaria L. Int Food Res J. 2014; 21(2):783-788.##6.	Sharma VD, Sethi MS, Kumar A, Rarotra JR. Antibacterial property of Allium sativum in vivo and in vitro studies. Indian J Exp Biol. 1980; 15(6): 466 - 469.##7.	Eidi A, Eidi M, Esmaeili E. Antidiabetic effect of garlic (Allium sativum L.) in normal and Streptozotocin -induced diabetic rats. Phytomedicine. 2006; 13(9-10): 624 - 629.##8.	Augusti KT. Therapeutic values of onion (Allium cepa) and Garlic (Allium sativum). Indian J Exp Biol. 1996; 34(7): 634–640.##9.	Elkayam A, Mirelman D, Peleg E, Wilchek M, Miron T, Rabinkov A. The effects of allicin on weight in fructose-induced hyperinsulinemic, hyperlipidemic, hypertensive rats. Am J Hypertension. 2003; 16(12): 1053-1056.##10.	Mathew PT, Augusti KT. Studies on the effect of allicin (diallyl disulphide-oxide) on alloxan diabetes: part Ihypoglycaemic action and enhancement of serum insulin effect and glycogen synthesis. Indian J Biochem Biophys. 1973; 10(3): 209 - 212.##11.	Sheela CG, Augusti KT. Antidiabetic effects of S-allyl cysteine sulphoxide isolated from garlic Allium sativum Linn. Indian J Exp Biol.2012; 30(6):523–526.##12.	Liu C, Hse H, Lii C, Chan P, Sheen L. Effect of garlic oil &#38; diallyl trisulfid on glycemic control in diabetic rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2005; 516(2): 165-173.##13.	Sheela CG, Kumud K, Augusti KT. Anti-diabetic effects of onion and garlic sulfoxide amino acids in rats. Planta Med. 1995; 61(4): 356-357.##14.	Maisashvili MR, Gvazava LN, Kuchukhidze JK. Flavonoids and coumarins from Allium rotundum. Chem Nat Compd. 2009; 45(1): 87-88.##15.	Maisashvili MR, Kuchukhidze DK, Gvazava LN, Eristavi LI. Steroidal Glycosides from Allium rotundum. Chem Nat Compd.  2008: 44 (4): 545-547.##16.	Tosun A, Bahadir Ö, Altanlar N. Antimicrobial activity of some plants used in folk medicine in turkey. Turk J Pharm Sci. 2006; 2(3): 167-176.##17.	Hadačová V, Vacková K, Klozová E, Kutáček M, Pitterová K. Cholinesterase activity in some species of the Allium genus.  Biologia Plantarum. 1983; 25(3): 209-215.##18.	Rahimi-Esboei B, Ebrahimzadeh MA, Fathi H, Rezaei Anzahaei F. Scolicidal effect of Allium sativum flowers on hydatid cyst protoscolices. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2016; 20(1): 129-132.##19.	Nabavi SM, Hajizadeh Moghaddam A, Fazli M, Bigdellou R, Mohammadzadeh S, Nabavi SF, et al. Hepatoprotective activity of Allium paradoxum. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2012; 16(Suppl 3): 43-46.##20.	Khodadadi S, Nejadsattari T, Naqinezhad A, Ebrahimzadeh MA. Diversity in antioxidant properties and mineral contents of Allium paradoxum in the Hyrcanian forests, Northern Iran. Biodiversitas.  2015; 16(2): 281-287.##21.	Ebrahimzadeh MA, Nabavi SF, Nabavi SM, Eslami B. Antihemolytic and antioxidant activities of Allium paradoxum. Central European Journal of Biology. 2010; 5(3): 338-345.##22.	Nabavi SF, Nabavi SM, Ebrahimzadeh MA, Eslami B, Jafari N. In vitro antioxidant and antihemolytic activities of hydroalcoholic extracts of Allium scabriscapum Boiss. &#38; Ky. aerial parts and bulbs. Int J Food Prop. 2013; 16(4): 713-722.##23.	Assadpour S, Nabavi SM, Nabavi SF, Dehpour AA, Ebrahimzadeh MA. In vitro antioxidant and antihemolytic effects of the essential oil and methanolic extract of Allium rotundum L. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2016; 20(24): 5210-5215.##24.	Mousavi A, Kashi A. Characterization of an Allium cultivated in Iran: the Persian leek.Belgian Journal of Botany.2006; 139(1):115–123.##25.	Rojhan MS. Food and Cure. Tehran: Khayyam Pub, 1981. pp.77.##26.	Avicenna AA. Canon of Medicine. V II, Translated By: Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi University, India, 1998, pp.382.##27.	Fattorusso E, Lanzotti V, Taglialatela-Scafati O. Antifungal N-feruloyl Amides from roots of Alliums pecies. Plant Biosyst. 1999; 133(2): 199-203.##28.	Silva TMS, Nascimento RJB, Camara CA, Castro RN, Braz-Filho R, Agra MF, et al. Distribution of ﬂavonoids and N-trans-caffeoyltyramine in Solanum subg. Leptostemonum. Biochem Syst Ecol. 2004; 32(5): 513-516.##29.	Fattorusso E, Lanzotti V, Taglialatela-Scafati O, Cicala C. The ﬂavonoids of leek, Allium porrum. Phytochemistry. 2001; 57(4): 565-569.##30.	Proteggente AR, Pannala AS, Paganga G, Van Buren L, Wagner E, Wiseman S, et al. The antioxidant activity of regularly consumed fruit and vegetables reﬂects their phenolic and vitamin C composition. Free Rad Res. 2002; 36(2): 217-233.##31.	Rabiei Kh, Bekhradnia S, Nabavi SM, Nabavi SF, Ebrahimzadeh MA. Antioxidant activity of polyphenol and ultrasonic extracts from fruits of Crataegus pentagyna subsp. elburensis. Nat Pro Res. 2012; 26(24): 2353-2357.##32.	Ebrahimzadeh MA, Nabavi SM, Nabavi SF, Dehpour AA. Antioxidant activity of hydroalcholic extract of Ferula gummosa Boiss roots.  Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2011; 15(6): 658-664.##33.	Ebrahimzadeh MA, Nabavi SM, Nabavi SF, Eslami B, Ehsanifar S. Antioxidant activity of Hyoscyamus squarrosus fruits. Pharmacologyonline. 2009; 2: 644-650.##34.	Ebrahimzadeh MA, Nabavi SF, Nabavi SM, Eslami B. Antihypoxic and antioxidant activity of Hibiscus esculentus seeds. Grasas Y Aceites. 2010; 61(1): 30-36.##35.	Khalili M, Ebrahimzadeh MA, Omrani F, Karami M. Antihypoxic activities of the Golden Chanterelle Mushroom, Cantharellus cibarius (Higher Basidiomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2014; 16(4): 339-344.##36.	Cook NC, Samman S. Flavonoids- chemistry, metabolism, cardioprotective effects, and dietary sources. J Nutr Biochem. 1996; 7: 66-76.##37.	Falleh H, Ksouri R, Lucchessi ME, Abdelly C, Magné C. Ultrasound-assisted extraction: effect of exraction time and solvent power on the levels of polyphenols and antioxidant activity of Mesembryanthemum edule L Aizoaceae shoots. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2012; 11(2): 243-249.##38.	Motallebi Riekandeh S, Mazandarani M, Ebrahimzadeh MA, Zargari M. Antioxidant activities of Eryngium caucasicum Inflorescence. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2016; 20(5): 946-949.##39.	Hertog MG, Feskens EJ, Kromhout D. Antioxidant flavonols and coronary heart disease risk: ten year follow-up of the Zutphen Elderly Study.  Lancet. 1997; 349(9053): 699.##40.	Ma Y, Ye X, Hao Y, Xu G, Xu G, Liu D. Ultrasound-assisted extraction of hesperidin from Penggan (Citrus reticulata) peel. Ultrason Sonochem. 2008; 15(3): 227-232.##41.	Li HB, Jiang Y, Wong CC, Cheng KW, Chen F. Evaluation of two methods for the extraction of antioxidants from medicinal plants. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2007; 388(2): 483-488.##42.	He C, Ji X, Pan Y, Wang H, Wang K, Liang M, et al. Antioxidant activity of alcoholic extract of Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. Med Chem Res. 2010; 9(5): 448-461.##43.	Ebrahimzadeh M A, Askari M, Forouzani M. Evaluation of three methods for the extraction of antioxidants from Cucumis melo L. fruit and leaves. Int J Forest Soil Erosion. 2013; 3(3): 95-99.##44.	Khalili M, Fathi H, Ebrahimzadeh MA. Antioxidant activity of bulbs and aerial parts of Crocus caspius, impact of extraction methods. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2016; 29(3): 773-777.##45.	Ebrahimzadeh MA, Nabavi S, FNabavi SM. Antihemolytic and antioxidant activity of Hibiscus esculenus leaves. Pharmacologyonline. 2009; 2: 1097-1105.##46.	Imaizumi S, Suzuki J, Kinouchi H, Yoshimoto T. Superior protective effects of phenytoin against hypoxia in a pharmacological screening test. Neurol Res. 1988; 10(1): 18-24.##47.	Gibson GE, Shumada M, Blass JP. Alterations inacetylcholine  synthesis and cyclic nucleotides in mild cerebral hypoxia. J Neurochem. 1978; 31(4): 757- 760.##48.	Khalili M, Dehdar T, Hamedi F, Ebrahimzadeh MA, Karami M. Antihypoxic activities of Eryngium caucasicum and Urtica dioica. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2015; 19(17): 3282-3285.##49.	Burkova VN, Boev SG, Vengerovskii AI, Yudina NV, Arbuzov AG. Antihypoxic and hemostimulating actions of a nettle extract prepared by a nanotechnological approach. Pharm Chem J. 2010; 44(3): 141-143.##50.	Oberpichler H, Beck T, Abdel-Rahman MM, Bielenberg GW, Krieglstein J. Effects of Ginkgo biloba constituents related to protection against brain damage caused by hypoxia. Pharmacol Res Commun. 1988; 20(5): 349-368.##51.	Ebrahimzadeh MA, Nabavi SF, Nabavi SM, Mahmoudi M, Eslami B and Dehpour AA. Biological and pharmacological effects of Delphinium elbursense. Afr J Biotechnol. 2010; 9(34): 5548-5555.##52.	Nabavi SF, Ebrahimzadeh MA, Nabavi SM, Mahmoudi M, Keyvani Rad Sh. Biological activities of Juglans regia flowers. Rev Brasil Farmacog. 2011; 21(3): 465-470.#### ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>بررسی اثر Biocurcumax TM Curcumin (BCM-95) در درمان پریودنتیت مزمن متوسط</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Effect of Biocurcumax TM Curcumin (BCM-95) On Treatment of Moderate Chronic Periodontitis</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>سابقه و هدف: رویکرد مهم در درمان&#8204;های پریودنتال کنترل التهاب است اما جرم&#8204;گیری و تسطیح سطح ریشه همیشه به اندازه کافی موثر نیست. Curcumin دارای خاصیت ضد التهابی است و می&#8204;تواند واکنش&#8204;های التهابی را تعدیل کند و اثربخشی و ایمنی قابل قبولی از آن دیده شده است. مطالعه&#8204;ی حاضر با هدف ارزیابی پتانسیل درمانی Curcumin BCM-95&#174; در بیماران مبتلا به پریودنتیت مزمن به اجرا در آمده است.
مواد و روش&#8204;ها: این مطالعه از نوع کارآزمایی بالینی دو سویه کور بود. پارامترهای بالینی Loe and Silness (GI) Gingival Index، (GSBI) Gingival Sulcus Bleeding Index ، Probing Pocket Depth(PPD) و Clinical attachment level (CAL)در شروع مطالعه و هفته 6 و 4 ماه بعد ثبت شد. در گروه مورد، بیمارانی که مبتلا به پریودنتیت مزمن متوسط بودند و از نظر سیستمیک سالم و دارای حداقل یک پاکت پریودنتال با عمق پروب 4-6 میلی متر در هر کوادرانت و خونریزی حین پروبینگ بودند انتخاب شدند و بعد از&#160; انجام جرم&#8204;گیری و تسطیح سطح ریشه، به مدت 4 هفته روزانه دو عدد curcumin به صورت کپسول خوراکی مصرف کردند. به بیماران گروه کنترل، دارونما داده شد. پس از جمع&#8204;آوری داده&#8204;ها، با استفاده از نرم&#8204;افزار آماری SPSS ورژن 24 تحلیل شد.
یافته&#8204;ها: در پارامترهای GI, PPD CAL, و GSBI بر طبق تست Repeated measures &#160;،اثر زمان معنی&#8204;دار بود و بین میانگین&#8204;های اندازه&#8204;گیری PPDدر سه وضعیت قبل از مصرف دارو، جلسه پیگیری اول و پیگیری دوم اختلاف آماری معنی&#8204;داری وجود داشت (P&#60;05/0) اما در شاخص,GI GSBI و CAL اثر گروه معنی&#8204;دار نبود.به بیان دیگر ما شاهد کاهش این پارامترها در هر دو گروه بودیم اما این کاهش بین دو گروه معنی&#8204;دار نبود.
استنتاج: اثر Biocurcumax TM Curcumin (BCM-95) در درمان پریودنتیت مزمن متوسط در پارامتر PPD در بین دو گروه معنی&#8204;دار بود به&#8204;طوری&#8204;که موجب کاهش بیش&#8204;تر عمق پاکت در گروه مصرف کننده دارو شد.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Background and purpose: Controlling inflammation is a major approach in periodontal treatments, but scaling and root planing are not always effective enough. Curcumin is anti-inflammatory and can adjust inflammatory reactions and its efficacy and immunity is proven. The present research aimed at evaluating the potential of Curcumin BCM-95 in treatment of patients with chronic periodontitis.
Materials and methods: In a double blind clinical trial, the clinical parameters including, Gingival Sulcus Bleeding Index (GSBI), Loe and Silness Gingival Index (GI), Probing Pocket Depth (PPD), and Clinical Attachment Level (CAL) were recorded at the beginning of the study, at week 6, and month 4. In case group, patients with moderate chronic periodontitis who had no systemic disease with at least one periodontal pocket with 4-6mm depth in each quadrant and bleeding on probing were chosen. After scaling and root planing, the patients took 2 Curcumin oral capsules per day for 4 weeks. The patients in the control group were given placebos.
Results: The effect of time was found to be significant in PPD, GI, CAL, and GSBI. Moreover, significant differences were seen between PPD average measurements before medication, at first follow up, and second follow-up (P&#60;0.05). But, in GI, GSBI, and CAL the group effect was not significant. In other words, the reduction was seen in these parameters in both groups but they were not significant.
Conclusion: The effect of Biocurcumax TM Curcumin (BCM-95) was significant in treatment of moderate chronic periodontitis in PPD between the two groups which reduced this parameter.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>45</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>55</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2017/06/252017/10/152017/06/172017/07/17
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1396/4/26
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2017/09/272018/03/62018/02/42018/03/6
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1396/12/15
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>بابک</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>عموییان</Family>
				<NameE>Babak</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Amoian</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشیار، گروه پریودنتولوژی، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت و بهداشت دهان، پژوهشکده سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل،  بابل،  ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>amoian@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>حدیث</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>احسانی</Family>
				<NameE>Hodis</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Ehsani</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه پریودنتولوژی، دانشکده دندانپزشکی ساری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>hodis_ehsani@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>علی اکبر</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>مقدم نیا</Family>
				<NameE>AliAkbar</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Moghadamnia</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استاد، گروه فارماکولوژی دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل،  بابل، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>moghadamnia@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>فرهاد</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>دباغ ستاری</Family>
				<NameE>Farhad</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Dabagh Satari</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه پریودنتولوژی، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت و بهداشت دهان، پژوهشکده سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل، بابل، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>fdabbaghsattari@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>هدیه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>احسانی</Family>
				<NameE>Hedieh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Ehsani</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی دندانپزشکی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل، بابل، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>Hediehehsani9@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Curcumin</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>periodontitis</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>cytokine</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>کورکومین</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>پریودنتیت</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سایتوکاین</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
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Lee HJ, Kang IK, Chung CP, Choi SM. The subgingival microflora and gingival crevicular fluid cytokines in refractory periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol. 1995; 22(11):885–890.##31.	Offenbacher S, Heasman PA, Collins JG. Modulation of host PGE2 secretion as a determinant of periodontal disease expression. J Periodontol.  1993; 64(5supp):432–444.##32.	Ejeil AL, Gaultier F, Igondjo-Tchen S, Senni K, Pellat B, Godeau G ,et al. Are cytokines linked to collagen breakdown during periodontal disease progression? J Periodontol. 2003; 74(2):196–201.##33.	Geivelis M, Turner DW, Pederson ED, Lamberts BL. Measurements of interleukin-6 in gingival crevicular fluid from adults with destructive periodontal disease. J Periodontol. 1993; 64(10):980–983.##34.	Gamonal J, Acevedo A, Bascones A, Jorge O, Silva A. Levels of interleukin-1 beta, -8, and -10 and RANTES in gingival crevicular fluid and cell populations in adult periodontitis patients and the effect of periodontal treatment. J Periodontol. 2000; 71(10):1535–1545.##35.	Gorska R, Gregorek H, Kowalski J, Laskus-Perendyk A, Syczewska M, Madalinski K. Relationship between clinical parameters and cytokine profiles in inflamed gingival tissue and serum samples from patients with chronic periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol. 2003; 30(12):1046–1052.##36.	Kirkwood KL, Cirelli JA, Rogers JE, Giannobile WV. Novel host response therapeutic approaches to treat periodontal diseases. Periodontol 2000. 2007; 43:294–315.##37.	Sharma RA, Gescher AJ, Steward WP. Curcumin: the story so far. Eur J Cancer. 2005; 41(13):1955– 1968.##38.	Gukovsky I, Reyes CN, Vaquero EC, Gukovskaya AS, Pandol SJ. Curcumin ameliorates ethanol and nonethanol experimental pancreatitis. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol..2003; 284(1):G85–95.##39.	Goel A, Kunnumakkara AB, Aggarwal BB. Curcumin as “Curecumin”: from kitchen to clinic. Biochem Pharmacol. 2008; 75(4):787–809.##40.	Banerjee M, Tripathi LM, Srivastava VM, Puri A, Shukla R. Modulation of inflammatory mediators by ibuprofen and curcumin treatment during chronic inflammation in rat. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2003; 25(2):213–224.##41.	Bhatia M, Urolagin SS, Pentyala KB, Urolagin SB, K B M, Bhoi S. Novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of periodontitis by curcumin. J Clin Diagn Res 2014; 8(12):ZC65-69.##42.	Nandini N, Vidya D, Komal A. Comparative evaluation of 1% Curcumin solution and 0.2% Chlorhexidine irrigation as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in management of chronic periodontitis: A clinico-microbiological study. J Pharma  Biomed  Sci . 2012;14(3):1-7.##43.	Mizrak T, Guncu GN, Caglayan F, Balci TA, Aktar GS, Ipek F.Effect of a controlledrelease chlorhexidine chip on clinical and microbiological parameters and prostaglandin E2levels in gingival crevicular ﬂuid. J Periodontol. 2006;77(3):437-443.##44.	Sidhu GS, Singh AK, Thaloor D, Banaudha KK, Patnaik GK, Srimal RC, et al. Enhancement of wound healing by curcumin in animals. Wound Repair Regen. 1998;6(2):167-177.##45.	Gopinath D, Ahmed MR, Gomathi K, Chitra K, Sehgal PK, Jayakumar R. Dermal wound healing processes with curcumin incorporated collagen flms. Biomaterials. 2004; 25(10):1911-1917.##46.	Singh R, Chandra R, Bose M, Luthra PM. Antibacterial activity of curcumin longa rhizome extract on penopathogenic bacteria. Curr Sci. 2002;83:737-740.##47.	Waghmare PF, Chaudhary AU, Karhadkar VM, Jamkhande AS. Comparative evaluation of turmeric and chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash in prevention of plaque formation and gingivitis: A clinical and microbiological study. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2011;12(4):221‑222.##48.	Morgana R ,Sabrina G ,Leila S ,Luis C , Keith L ,Carlos R. Curcumin modulates the immune response associated with LPS-induced periodontal disease in rats. Innate Immun. 2012;18(1):155-163.##49.	Elgendy EA, Ali SA, Zineldeen DH: Effect of local application of tea tree(Melaleucaalternifolia) oil gel on long pentraxin level used as an adjunctive treatment of chronic periodontitis: A randomized controlled clinical study. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2013;17(4):444-448.##50.	Nagasri M, Madhulatha M, Musalaiah SV, Kumar PA, Krishna CM, Kumar PM. Efficacy of curcumin as an adjunct to scaling and root planning in chronic periodontitis patients: A clinical and microbiological study. Journal of pharmacy &#38; bioallied sciences. 2015 Aug;7(Suppl 2):S554.## ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>تاثیر بخور اکالیپتوس بر خشونت صدا و گلودرد ناشی از انتوباسیون بعد از عمل جراحی بای پس عروق کرونر</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Effect of Eucalyptus Vapor on Hoarseness and Sore Throat Following Intubation after Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>سابقه و هدف: گلودرد و خشونت صدا بعد از جراحی از عوارض شایعی است که به دنبال لوله&#8204;گذاری داخل تراشه و التهاب حلق، حنجره و تراشه رخ می&#8204;دهد. لذا هدف از این مطالعه تعیین تاثیر بخور اکالیپتوس بر گلودرد و خشونت صدا بعد از خارج سازی لوله تراشه بیماران تحت عمل جراحی بای پس شریان کرونر بوده است.
مواد و روش&#8204;ها: در این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی تعداد 100 بیمار تحت عمل جراحی بای پس عروق کرونر با روش نمونه&#8204;گیری در دسترس به دو گروه ( شاهد و آزمون )تخصیص تصادفی شدند. قبل از شروع مداخله و بعد از خارج سازی لوله تراشه با ابزارهای جمعیت شناختی و طبی و ابزار بررسی شدت گلو درد و خشونت صدا در گروه&#8204;های شاهد و آزمون داده&#8204;ها ثبت گردید. بیماران گروه آزمون در زمان&#8204;های 1 و 12 ساعت بعد از خارج سازی لوله تراشه تحت بخور اکالیپتوس حدود ده دقیقه قرار گرفتند. در زمان&#8204;های بلافاصله، 1، 6 ،12 و 24 ساعت پس از خارج سازی لوله تراشه شدت گلودرد و خشونت صدا در دو گروه شاهد و آزمون ثبت شد.
یافته&#8204;ها: شدت خشونت صدا بعد از خارج سازی لوله تراشه در گروه مداخله در زمان&#8204;های بلافاصله تا 24 ساعت بعد از خروج لوله تراشه اختلاف معناداری نداشت. ولی شدت گلودرد در زمان 6 و 12 ساعت بعد از خارج سازی لوله تراشه به صورت معنادار کاهش یافت (02/0= p و02/0= p )
استنتاج: در این مطالعه بخور اکالیپتوس نتوانست به صورت معناداری شدت خشونت صدا بیماران را کاهش دهد ولی گلودرد کاهش یافت.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Background and purpose: Sore throat and hoarseness are some postoperative complications following endotracheal intubation and inflammation of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of eucalyptus vapor on sore throat and hoarseness after tracheal extubation in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG).
Materials and methods: In a clinical trial, 100 patients undergoing CABG were selected using convenience sampling. They were randomly divided into two groups (control and experimental). Demographic and clinical data, and the information on sore throat and hoarseness were recorded in both groups, before the intervention and after tracheal extubation. The patients in experimental group were exposed to eucalyptus vapor for about ten minutes after tracheal extubation. This was performed at 1 and 12 hours after extubation. The severity of sore throat and hoarseness was recorded in the two groups at 0, 1, 6, 12 and 24 hours after extubation.
Results: The severity of hoarseness in case group showed no significant difference at the times of immediate to 24 hours after extubation. But, the severity of sore throat significantly reduced at 6 and 12 hours after extubation (P= 0.02 and P= 0.02, respectively).
Conclusion: The eucalyptus vapor in this study could not significantly decrease the severity of hoarseness, but reduced the sore throat.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>56</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>66</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2017/06/252017/10/152017/06/172017/07/172017/09/13
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1396/6/22
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2017/09/272018/03/62018/02/42018/03/62017/12/23
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1396/10/2
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>سمیه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>زارع</Family>
				<NameE>Somayeh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Zare</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی ارشد پرستاری مراقبت ویژه، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی نسیبه، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>Somayeh.zare1985@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>معصومه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>باقری نسامی</Family>
				<NameE>Masoumeh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Bagheri-Nesami</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشیار، گروه پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات بیماری های عفونی اطفال، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>anna3043@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>هدایت</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>جعفری</Family>
				<NameE>Hedayat</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Jafari</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات طب سنتی و مکمل، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>jafariH2010@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>جمشید</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>یزدانی چراتی</Family>
				<NameE>Jamshid</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Yazdani Charati</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشیار، گروه آمار حیاتی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>jamshid.charati@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>ولی الله</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>حبیبی</Family>
				<NameE>Valiollah</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Habibi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>. استادیار، گروه جراحی قلب، بیمارستان فاطمه زهرا، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>dr_valihabibi@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>eucalyptus</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>hoarseness</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>sore throat</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>coronary artery bypass</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>intubation</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>اکالیپتوس</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>خشونت صدا</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>گلودرد</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>جراحی بای پس عروق کرونر</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>اینتوباسیون</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>1.	Sumathi PA, Shenoy T, Ambareesha M, Krishna HM. Controlled comparison between betamethasone gel and lidocaine jelly applied over tracheal tube to reduce postoperative sore throat, cough, and hoarseness of voice. Br J Anaesth. 2008;100(2):215-218.##2.	Inwood H L. Adult cardiac Surgery Nursing Care and Management. London;Whurr Publishers Ltd; 2002.##3.	Hu B, Bao R, Wang X, Liu S, Tao T, Xie Q, et al. The size of endotracheal tube and sore throat after surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one. 2013;8(10):e74467.##4.	Xie G, Laskowitz DT, Turner EL, Egger JR, Shi P, Ren F, et al. Baseline health-related quality of life and 10-year all-cause mortality among 1739 Chinese adults. PloS one. 2014;9(7):e101527.##5.	Shaaban A, Kamal S. Comparison between betamethasone gel applied over endotracheal tube and ketamine gargle for attenuating postoperative sore throat, cough and hoarseness of voice. Middle East J Anaesthesiol.  2012;21(4): 513-519.##6.	Feierabend RH, Malik SN. Hoarseness in adults. Am Fam Physician 2009;80(4):363-370.##7.	Thomas S, Beevi S. Dexamethasone reduces the severity of postoperative sore throat. Can J Anaesth. 2007;54(11):897-901.##8.	Kazemi A, Amini A. The effect of betamethasone gel in reducing sore throat, cough, and hoarseness after laryngo-tracheal intubation. Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2007;19(1):197-204.##9.	Blunt MC, Young PJ, Patil A, Haddock A. Gel lubrication of the tracheal tube cuff reduces pulmonary aspiration. Anesthesiology. 2001;95(2):377-381.##10.	Aryaeefar MR, Jafari H, Yazdani-Charati J, Soleimani A. Green Tea Gargling Effect on Cough &#38; Hoarseness After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. Glob J Health Sci. 2015;7(5): 266-271.##11.	Shahraz S, Ghazyany T, Ansari SH. A comprehensive textbook of drug information 2007‬.2th ed.Tehran;Teimorzadeh,tabib;2008.(persian)##12.	Sadlon AE, Lamson DW. Immune-modifying and antimicrobial effects of Eucalyptus oil and simple inhalation devices. Altern Med Rev. 2010;15(1):33-47.##13.	Worth H, Schacher C, Dethlefsen U. Concomitant therapy with Cineole (Eucalyptole) reduces exacerbations in COPD: a placebo-controlled double-blind trial. Respir Res. 2009;10:69.##14.	Juergens UR, Dethlefsen U, Steinkamp G, Gillissen A, Repges R, Vetter H. Anti-inflammatory activity of 1.8-cineol (eucalyptol) in bronchial asthma: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Respir Med. 2003  ;97(3):250-256.##15.	Agarwal A, Nath SS, Goswami D, Gupta D, Dhiraaj S, Singh PK. An evaluation of the efficacy of aspirin and benzydamine hydrochloride gargle for attenuating postoperative sore throat: a prospective, randomized, single-blind study. Anesth Analg. 2006;103(4):1001-1003.##16.	Jung TH, Rho JH, Hwang JH, Lee JH, Cha SC, Woo SC. The effect of the humidifier on sore throat and cough after thyroidectomy. Korean J Anesthesio. 2011  ;61(6):470-474.##17.	Tazeh-Kand NF, Eslami B, Mohammadian K. Inhaled fluticasone propionate reduces postoperative sore throat, cough, and hoarseness. Anesth Analg. 2010;111(4):895-898##18.	Safavi SM, Honarmand A, Fariborzifar A, Barvarz S, Soleimani M. Intravenous dexamethasone vs. ketamine gargle vs. intravenous dexamethasone combined with ketamine gargle for evaluation of post-operative sore throat and hoarseness: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Adv Biomed Res. 2014;3:212.##19.	Madani S, Kousarian M, Khalilian A, Rabiei K, Azadbakht M. origanum vulgar inhaler in the treatment of chronic rhinosinositis, a double blind placebo controlled randomized clinical trial. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci .2007, 16(56): 9-15 .(persian)##20.	Lee Jh, Lee Hk, Chun Nh, So Y, Lim Cy. The prophylactic effects of gabapentin on postoperative sore throat after thyroid surgery. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2013;64(2):138-142.##21.	Gruenwald J,Brendler TH, Gaenicke CH. PDR for herbal medicine. 3th ed. Montvale, Thomson PDR; 2004.##22.	Park S-y, Kim SH, Lee A-r, Cho S-H, Chae WS, Jin HC, et al. Prophylactic effect of dexamethasone in reducing postoperative sore throat. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2010;58(1):15-19.##23.	Hadavi M, Rezaeian M. The efficacy of ketamine gargles on postoperative sore throat. Zahedan J Res Med Sci (ZJRMS) 2011; 13(5): 12-16.(persian)##24.	Jager W, Nasel B, Nasel C, Binder R, Stimpfl T, Vycudilik W, et al. Pharmacokinetic studies of the fragrance compound 1,8-cineol in humans during inhalation. Chem Senses. 1996;21(4):477-480.## ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>اثر بخشی داروی سیتالوپرام بر وضعیت افسردگی و کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به سندرم حاد عروق کرونر قلب</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Efficacy of Citalopram in Improving Depression and Quality of Life in Acute Coronary Syndrome</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>سابقه و هدف: شیوع افسردگی در بیماران مبتلا به سندرم حاد عروق کرونر (ACS) 40-10 درصد گزارش شده است. افسردگی متعاقب ACS با افزایش مرگ و میر و ناتوانی بیماران همراه است و این امر ضرورت پرداختن به این موضوع را مطرح می&#8204;کند.
مواد و روش&#8204;ها: در این کارآزمایی بالینی که در سال 95- 1394 در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل انجام گرفت، 47 نفر از بالغین بستری شده با تشخیص ACS به روش تصادفی به دو گروه تقسیم شدند. 24 نفر در گروه مداخله روزانه 20 میلی&#8204;گرم سیتالوپرام دریافت کردند و 23 نفر گروه کنترل به مدت 8 هفته بدون دریافت سیتالوپرام پیگیری شدند. در هفته&#8204;های صفر و 3 و 8، آزمون HADS و در هفته صفر و 8 وضعیت کیفیت زندگی بیماران مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. هفت بیمار به علت عدم مراجعه از مطالعه خارج شدند.تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری SPSS&#160; ( نسخه 18) و آزمون&#8204;های آماری K2 ، T-test و Repeated measure ANOVA انجام گرفت.
یافته&#8204;ها: از 40 بیمار مورد بررسی، 14 نفر (35 درصد) مذکر و 26 نفر (65 درصد) مونث بودند. میانگین سنی در گروه مداخله 8/8 &#177;1/63 و در گروه کنترل 9/7&#177;4/68 سال بود. در پیگیری پس از مداخله، در گروه مداخله میزان افسردگی و اضطراب به طور معناداری کاهش یافت؛ کیفیت زندگی بیماران نیز در هفته 8 بهبود یافت (001/0 &#62;p). این تغییرات در حیطه&#8204;های سلامت عمومی، کارکرد اجتماعی، بهزیستی هیجانی و انرژی / خستگی اختلاف معنی&#8204;داری در دو گروه یافته است (05/0 &#62;p). بین کاهش افسردگی و اضطراب و بهبود کیفیت زندگی ارتباط معنی&#8204;داری دیده شد (001/0 &#62;p).
استنتاج: درمان با سیتالوپرام در بهبود افسردگی و کیفیت زندگی بیماران ACS کمک کننده است.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Background and purpose: Prevalence of depression in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is reported to be 10-40%. Post-ACS depression is associated with higher mortality and morbidity in patients, therefore, it requires more attention.
Materials and methods: In a clinical trial (conducted in Babol University of Medical Sciences, 2015-2016), 47 hospitalized patients with ACS diagnosis were randomly allocated into two groups.&#160; Twenty-four patients in intervention group received 20 mg/day citalopram and 23 individuals in the control group were followed without receiving citalopram. Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) was applied at weeks 0, 3, and 8. The participants&#8217; quality of life was evaluated at weeks 0 and 8. Seven patients were excluded from the study since they did not return for follow-up.
Results: A total of 40 patients was studied including 14 (35%) males and 26 (65%) females. Mean ages of patients in in intervention group and controls were 63.1&#177;8.8 and 68.4&#177;7.9 years, respectively. Depression and anxiety levels reduced significantly in intervention group and their quality of life increased in week 8 (P&#60;0.001). These changes were significantly different between the two groups in physical functioning, social functioning, emotional well-being and energy/fatigue subscales (P&#60;0.05). A significant correlation was observed between reduced depression and anxiety and improvements in quality of life (P&#60;0.001).
Conclusion: Citalopram could be effective in reducing depression and improving quality of life in acute coronary syndrome.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>67</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>77</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2017/06/252017/10/152017/06/172017/07/172017/09/132016/10/11
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1395/7/20
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2017/09/272018/03/62018/02/42018/03/62017/12/232017/10/3
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1396/7/11
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>فرزانه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>رباط جزی</Family>
				<NameE>Farzane</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Robatjazi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی پزشکی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل، بابل، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>farzane.robatjazi@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>نغمه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>ضیایی</Family>
				<NameE>Naghme</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Ziaie</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه آموزشی قلب و عروق، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل، بابل، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>ziaiexn@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>محمد تقی</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>صالحی عمران</Family>
				<NameE>Mohammad Taghi</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Salehi Omran</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشیار، گروه آموزشی قلب و عروق، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل، بابل، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>tomran40@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>ایرج</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>جعفری پور</Family>
				<NameE>Iraj</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Jafaripour</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه آموزشی قلب و عروق، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل، بابل، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>iraj595@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>محمد رضا</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>خصوصی نیاکی</Family>
				<NameE>Mohammad Reza</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Khosusi Niaki</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه آموزشی قلب و عروق، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل، بابل، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>mniaki33@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>سوسن</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>موعودی</Family>
				<NameE>Sussan</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Moudi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه آموزشی روانپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر سلامت، پژوهشکده سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل، بابل، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>sussan.mouodi@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>علی</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>بیژنی</Family>
				<NameE>Ali</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Bijani</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>پزشک و دکترای تخصصی پژوهش محور، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر سلامت، پژوهشکده سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل، بابل، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>alibijani@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>acute coronary syndrome</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>depression</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>quality of life</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>citalopram</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سندرم حاد عروق کرونر</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>افسردگی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>کیفیت زندگی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سیتالوپرام</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>1.	Hjorthoj CR, Hansen BH, Hanash JA, Rasmussen A, Birket-Smith M. Prevention of depression in patients with acute coronary syndrome (DECARD) randomized trial: effects on and by self-reported health. Early Interv Psychiatry. 2015; 9(5):370-377.##2.	Kim JM, Bae KY, Stewart R, Jung BO, Kang HJ, Kim SW, et al. Escitalopram treatment for depressive disorder following acute coronary syndrome: a 24-week double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2015; 76(1):62-68.##3.	Hanash JA, Hansen BH, Hansen JF, Nielsen OW, Rasmussen A, Birket-Smith M. Cardiovascular safety of one-year escitalopram therapy in clinically nondepressed patients with acute coronary syndrome: results from the DEpression in patients with Coronary ARtery Disease (DECARD) trial. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2012; 60(4):397-405.##4.	HedegaardHangen BH, Hanash JF, Rasmussen A, Birket – Smith M. Rationale, design and methodology of a double – blind , Randomized , placebo – controlled study of escitalopram in prevention of Depression in Acute Coronary Syndrome. Trials. 2009; 10:20.##5.	Sorensen C, Brandes A, Hendricks O, Thrane J, Friis-Hasche E, Haghfelt T, et al. Psychosocial predictors of depression in patients with acute coronary Syndrome. Acta Psyehiatr Scand. 2005; 111(2):116-124.##6.	Ellis JJ, Eagle KA, Kline-Rogers EM, Erickson SR. Depressive Symptoms and treatment after acute coronary Syndrome. Int J Cardiol. 2005; 99(3): 443-447.##7.	Spiykerman T , de Jonge P, Brink RH van den , Jansen JH, May JF, Crijns HJ , Ormel J : Depression following myocardial infarction : first– ever versus ongoing and recurrent episodes. Gen Hosp Psyehiatry. 2005; 27(6): 411-417.##8.	Frasure – Smith N, Lesperance F, Talajic M. Depression and 18- month prognosis after myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1995; 91(4): 999-1005.##9.	Mc Gee HM, Doyle F, Conroy RM, De La HD , Shelley E. Impact of briefly – assessed depression on Secondary prevention outcomes after acute coronary Syndrome :aone – year longitudinal survey. BMC Heath Serv Res. 2006; 6:9.##10.	Denollet J, Strik JJ, Lousherg R, Honig A. Recognizing increased risk of depressive comorbidity after myocardial infarction: looking for 4 Symptoms of anxiety – depression. Psychother Psychosom. 2006; 75(6): 346-352.##11.	Fauerbach JA, Bush DE, Thombs BD, McCann UD , Fogel J, Zeigelation RC. Depreeion following aeute myocardial infarction : a prospective relationship with ongoing heath and function. Psychosomatics. 2005; 46(4): 355-361.##12.	Chocron S, Vandel P, Durst C, Laluc F, Kaili D, Chocron M, et al. Antidepressant Therapy in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: The MOTIV – CABG Trial. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013; 95(5): 1609 – 1618.##13.	Santangelo A, Testai M, Barbagallo P, Crisafulli C, Grasso S, Manuele S, et al. Use of specific serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (Sertraline or Citalopram) in the treatment of depression reduces the cardiovascular risk in the elderly: evidence from a Sicilian population &#62; 80 years recovered in the assisted sanitary residences (RSA). Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2009; 48(3): 350–352.##14.	Tata LJ , West J, Smith C, Farrington P, Card T, Smeeth L,  et al. General population based study of the impact of tricyelic and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants on the risk of acute mgocardial infarction. Heart. 2005; 91(4): 465-471.##15.	Beyraghi N, Tonekaboni SH, Vakili GH. Anxiety and depression in patients admitted in cardiac care unit, Taleghanihospital, Tehran, Iran, 2003.Medical Journal of Hormozgan University. 2006; 9 (4):261-264. (Persian)##16.	Dowlati Y, Herrmann N, Swardfager WL, Reim EK, Lanctôt KL. Efficacy and tolerability of antidepressants for treatment of depression in coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis. Can J Psychiatry. 2010; 55(2):91-99.##17.	Cooper DC, Trivedi RB, Nelson KM, Reiber GE, Eugenio EC, Beaver KA, et al. Antidepressant adherence and risk of coronary artery disease hospitalizations in older and younger adults with depression. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014; 62(7):1238-1245.##18.	Poole L, Dickens C, Steptoe A. The puzzle of depression and acute coronary syndrome: Reviewing the role of acute inflammation. J Psychosom Res. 2011; 71(2): 61–68.##19.	Vollmer-Conna U, Cvejic E, Granville Smith I, Hadzi-Pavlovic D2, Parker G. Characterising acute coronary syndrome-associated depression: Let the data speak. Brain Behav Immun. 2015; 48:19-28.##20.	Hajian-Tilaki K. Sample size estimation in epidemiologic studies. Caspian J Intern Med. 2011; 2(4): 289-298.##21.	Blumenthal JA, Sherwood A, Babyak MA, Watkins LL, Smith PJ, Hoffman BM, et al. Exercise and pharmacological treatment of depressive symptoms in patients with coronary heart disease: results from the UPBEAT (Understanding the Prognostic Benefits of Exercise and Antidepressant Therapy) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012; 60(12): 1053-1063.##22.	Montazeri A, Vahdaninia M, Ebrahimi M, Jarvandi S. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS): translation and validation study of the Iranian version. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003; 1: 14.##23.	Motamed N, Ayatollahi AR, Zare N, Sadeghi-Hassanabadi A. Validity and reliability of the Persian translation of the SF-36 version 2 questionnaire. East Mediterr Health J. 2005; 11(3):349-357.##24.	Pogosova GV, Zhidko NI, Mikheeva TG, BaĭchorovI Kh. Clinical effectiveness and safety of citalopram in patients with depression after myocardial infarction. Kardiologiia. 2003; 43(1): 24-29.##25.	Van Servellen G, Heise BA, Ellis R. Factors associated with antidepressant medication adherence and adherence-enhancement programmes: a systematic literature review. Ment Health Fam Med. 2011; 8(4):255-271.##26.	David DJ, Gourion D. Antidepressant and tolerance: determinants and management of major side effects. Encephale. 2016; 42(6):553-561.##27.	Hieronymus F, Nilsson S, Eriksson E. A mega-analysis of fixed-dose trials reveals dose-dependency and a rapid onset of action for the antidepressant effect of three selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Transl Psychiatry. 2016; 6(6): e834.##28.	Khawaja IS, Westermeyer JJ, Gajwani P, Feinstein RE. Depression and coronary artery disease: the association, mechanisms, and therapeutic implications. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2009; 6 (1): 38-51.##29.	Coelho R, Romas S, Prata J, Bettencourt P, Ferreira A, Mário Cerqueira-Gomes M. Heart failure and health related quality of life. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. 2005; 1:19.##30.	Hudson TJ, Fortney JC, Pyne JM, Lu L, Mittal D. Reduction of Patient-Reported Antidepressant Side Effects in Collaborative Care. Psychiatr Serv. 2015; 66(3):272-278.##31.	Cascade E, Kalali AH, Kennedy SH. Real-World Data on SSRI Antidepressant Side Effects. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2009; 6(2):16-18.##32.	Lespérance F, Frasure-Smith N, Koszycki D, Laliberté MA, van Zyl LT, Baker B, et al . Effects of citalopram and interpersonal psychotherapy on depression in patients with coronary artery disease: the Canadian Cardiac Randomized Evaluation of Antidepressant سسسand Psychotherapy Efficacy (CREATE) trial. JAMA. 2007; 297(4): 367-379.## ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>بررسی تاثیر درمانی امواج رادیو فرکوئنسی در بیماران با تومورهای متاستاتیک کبد با منشاء پستان</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Efficacy of Radiofrequency Ablation in Patients with Metastatic Liver Tumors from Breast Carcinoma

</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>سابقه و هدف: سرطان پستان دومین علت رایج مرگ ناشی از سرطان است که شایع&#8204;ترین کانسر متاستاز دهنده به کبد می&#8204;باشد.رادیوفرکوئنسی (RFA) روشی جدید برای متاستازهای کبدی است. لذا هدف از این مطالعه ارزیابی تاثیر RFA بر تومورهای متاستاتیک پستان به کبد بوده است.
مواد و روش&#8204;ها: در این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی شده، تعداد 52 بیمار مبتلا به متاستاز کبد با منشاء پستان که تعداد متاستاز کم&#8204;تر از 5 عدد و اندازه آن کم&#8204;تر از 5 سانتی متر داشتند وارد مطالعه شدند و در دو گروه مورد (درمان با کموتراپی همراه با RFA) و گروه شاهد(فقط شیمی درمانی) قرار گرفتند. بیماران از لحاظ وضعیت تومور کبدی باقی&#8204;مانده، تغییر اندازه و عوارض درمان مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. داده&#8204;ها با نرم افزار SPSS 20 آنالیز آماری شدند.
یافته&#8204;ها: بیش&#8204;ترین فراوانی سایز توده مربوط به توده&#8204;های 2تا4 سانتی&#8204;متری با تعداد 33 توده و پس از آن 23 توده با سایز 4تا5 سانتی&#8204;متر بود. 35 بیمار (3/67درصد) یک تومور قبلی داشتند. در 5/11درصدموارد بروز تومور جدید اتفاق افتاد و 4/65درصد افراد یک توده بعد از درمان داشتند.توده&#8204;های کبدی در 9/76درصد بیماران تحت درمان با RFA کنترل شدند که به طور معناداری بیش&#8204;تر از گروه شاهد بود ( 0001/0p&#60; ). 
استنتاج: مطالعه حاضر نشان داده است که روش RFA یک روش کارآمد و بی خطر در درمان متاستازهای کبدی از کارسینومای پستان می&#8204;باشد و اثر سینرژیکی به سزایی در بهبود بیماران دریافت کننده رژیم شیمی درمانی خوراکی داشته است.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Background and purpose: Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in women and the most common cancer causing liver metastases. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a new method in treatment of liver metastases. This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of RFA on liver metastatic breast tumors.
Materials and methods: In a randomized clinical trial, 52 patients with liver metastases from breast cancer who had less than 5 lesions &#60; 5 cm enrolled. They were divided into two groups; an intervention group that received both chemotherapy and RFA and a control group who had only chemotherapy. Different variables were evaluated e.g. changes in lesion size, residual tumor status, and therapy complications. Data was analyzed in SPSS V20. &#160;
Results: In a randomized clinical trial, 52 patients with liver metastases from breast cancer who had less than 5 lesions &#60; 5 cm enrolled. They were divided into two groups; an intervention group that received both chemotherapy and RFA and a control group who had only chemotherapy. Different variables were evaluated e.g. changes in lesion size, residual tumor status, and therapy complications. Data was analyzed in SPSS V20. &#160;
Conclusion: RFA was found as a safe and efficient method in treatment of liver metastases from breast carcinoma and showed a significant synergistic effect in patients under ingesting chemotherapy drugs.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>78</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>86</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2017/06/252017/10/152017/06/172017/07/172017/09/132016/10/112017/06/3
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1396/3/13
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2017/09/272018/03/62018/02/42018/03/62017/12/232017/10/32017/10/14
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1396/7/22
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>زهرا</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>مردانشاهی</Family>
				<NameE>Zahra</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Mardanshahi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه رادیولوژی، مرکز آموزشی و درمانی امام خمینی (ره)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>zmardanshahi@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>یعقوب</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>سخایی</Family>
				<NameE>Yaghob</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Sakhaei</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، بخش رادیولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد ساری، مازندران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>yaghobsakhaei@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>محمد</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>خادملو</Family>
				<NameE>Mohammad</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Khademloo</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشیار، گروه آمار اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>mo_khademloo@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>قاسم</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>جان بابایی ملا</Family>
				<NameE>Ghasem</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Janbabi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشیار، گروه هماتولوژی انکولوژی، مرکز تحقیقات سرطان گوارش، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>janbabai@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>سید قادر</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>عقیلی</Family>
				<NameE>Ghader</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Aghili</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>متخصص رادیولوژی، بخش رادیولوژی، مرکز آموزشی و درمانی امام خمینی (ره)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>sga_173@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>مریم</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>طیبی</Family>
				<NameE>Maryam</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Tayebi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>کارشناس ارشدتصویربرداری پزشکی، بخش رادیولوژی، مرکز آموزشی و درمانی امام خمینی (ره)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>mary.tayebi@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>radiofrequency</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>breast neoplasm</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>metastasis</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>liver tumors</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>رادیوفرکوئنسی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سرطان پستان</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>متاستاز</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>تومور کبد</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>1.	Colzani E, Liljegren A, Johansson ALV, Adolfsson J, Hellborg H, Hall PFL, et al. Prognosis of Patients With Breast Cancer: Causes of Death and Effects of Time Since Diagnosis, Age, and Tumor Characteristics. J Clin Oncol.  2011;29(30):4014-4021.##2.	Cancer research UK, Breast cancer statistics 2014. Available from: http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/statistics-by-cancer-type/breast-cancer#heading-Zero.##3.	Esfahani F. The situation in Iran over the past 50 years, breast cancer risk factors  Sixth Congress of Medical Oncology .Tehran, Iran :2002-2003.##4.	Jarvandi S, Montazeri A, Harirchi I, Kazemnejad A. Beliefs and behaviours of Iranian teachers toward early detection of breast cancer and breast self-examination. Public Health. 2002;116(4):245-249.##5.	Organ LW. Electrophysiologic principles of radiofrequency lesion making. Appl Neurophysiol. 1976;39(2):69-76.##6.	Gillams AR. The use of radiofrequency in cancer. Br J Cancer. 2005 ;92(10):1825-1829.##7.	Sofocleous CT, Nascimento RG, Gonen M, Theodoulou M, Covey AM, Brody LA, et al. Radiofrequency ablation in the management of liver metastases from breast cancer. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007  ;189(4):883-889.##8.	Choi TK, Edward CS, Fan ST, Francis PT, Wong J. Results of surgical resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatogastroenterology. 1990;37(2):172-175.##9.	Rossi S, Di Stasi M, Buscarini E, Quaretti P, Garbagnati F, Squassante L, et al. Percutaneous RF interstitial thermal ablation in the treatment of hepatic cancer. AJR Am  J Roentgenol. 1996 ;167(3):759-768.##10.	Wertenbroek MW, Links TP, Prins TR, Plukker JT, van der Jagt EJ, de Jong KP. Radiofrequency ablation of hepatic metastases from thyroid carcinoma. Thyroid. 2008;18(10):1105-1110.##11.	Lee BC, Lee HG, Park IJ, Kim SY, Kim KH, Lee JH, et al. The role of radiofrequency ablation for treatment of metachronous isolated hepatic metastasis from colorectal cancer. Medicine. 2016;95(39):e4999.##12.	Meloni MF, Andreano A, Laeseke PF, Livraghi T, Sironi S, Lee FT, Jr. Breast cancer liver metastases: US-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation--intermediate and long-term survival rates. Radiology. 2009;253(3):861-869.##13.	Minami Y, Kudo M. Imaging Modalities for Assessment of Treatment Response to Nonsurgical Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy: Contrast-Enhanced US, CT, and MRI. Liver Cancer. 2015;4(2):106-114.##14.	Chen J, Tang Z, Dong X, Gao S, Fang H, Wu D, et al. Radiofrequency ablation for liver metastasis from gastric cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2013;39(7):701-706.##15.	Solbiati L, Livraghi T, Goldberg SN, Ierace T, Meloni F, Dellanoce M, et al. Percutaneous radio-frequency ablation of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer: long-term results in 117 patients. Radiology. 2001;221(1):159-166.##16.	Livraghi T, Goldberg SN, Solbiati L, Meloni F, Ierace T, Gazelle GS. Percutaneous radio-frequency ablation of liver metastases from breast cancer: initial experience in 24 patients. Radiology. 2001;220(1):145-149.##17.	Howell A, Sims AH, Ong KR, Harvie MN, Evans DG, Clarke RB. Mechanisms of Disease: prediction and prevention of breast cancer--cellular and molecular interactions. Nat Clin Pract Oncol. 2005;2(12):635-646.##18.	Varangot M, Barrios E, Sonora C, Aizen B, Pressa C, Estrugo R, et al. Clinical evaluation of a panel of mRNA markers in the detection of disseminated tumor cells in patients with operable breast cancer. Oncol Rep. 2005  ;14(2):537-545.##19.	Berry DA, Parmigiani G, Sanchez J, Schildkraut J, Winer E. Probability of carrying a mutation of breast-ovarian cancer gene BRCA1 based on family history. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1997;89(3):227-238.##20.	Desmedt C, Sotiriou C. Proliferation: the most prominent predictor of clinical outcome in breast cancer. Cell Cycle . 2006;5(19):2198-2202.##21.	Gjerstorff MF, Benoit VM, Laenkholm AV, Nielsen O, Johansen LE, Ditzel HJ. Identification of genes with altered expression in medullary breast cancer vs. ductal breast cancer and normal breast epithelia. Int J Oncol. 2006;28(6):1327-1335.##22.	Zabicki K, Colbert JA, Dominguez FJ, Gadd MA, Hughes KS, Jones JL, et al. Breast Cancer Diagnosis in Women ≤ 40 versus 50 to 60 Years: Increasing Size and Stage Disparity Compared With Older Women Over Time. Annal Surg Oncol. 2006;13(8):1072-1077.##23.	Lencioni RA. Tumor Radiofrequency Ablation Italian Network (TRAIN): survival analysis in breast cancer patients with isolated hepatic metastases. 90th Conference: Radiological Society of North America 2004 Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting. Nov28-Dec 3, McCormick Place, Chicago;2004.##24.	Paul Symonds R, Foweraker K. Principles of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Current Obs&#38; Gyn. 2006;16(2):100-106.##25.	Lee JW, Choi MH, Lee YJ, Ali B, Yoo HM, Song KY, et al. Radiofrequency ablation for liver metastases in patients with gastric cancer as an alternative to hepatic resection. BMC Cancer. 2017  ;17(1):185.## ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>تأثیر درمان شناختی- رفتاری گروهی بر HbA1C ، افسردگی، خودکارآمدی، ادراک بیماری و کیفیت زندگی در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع II</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy on HbA1C, Self-efficacy, Depression, Illness Perception, and Quality of Life in Patients with Type II Diabetes

</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>سابقه و هدف: درمان شناختی- رفتاری گروهی در سال&#8204;های اخیر حمایت&#8204;های تجربی خوبی در زمینه&#8204; اختلال&#8204;های هیجانی کسب نموده و تلاش&#8204;های خوبی نیز در حیطه&#8204; بیماری&#8204;های مزمن از جمله بیماری دیابت انجام شده است. هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی تأثیر درمان شناختی- رفتاری گروهی بر HbA1C، خودکارآمدی، افسردگی، ادراک بیماری و کیفیت زندگی در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع II بوده است.
مواد و روش&#8204;ها: در مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی حاضر از 43 بیمار واجد شرایط، 30 نفر از طریق قرعه کشی انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی به 2 گروه مداخله و کنترل تقسیم شدند. از همگی افراد آزمایش HbA1C به عمل آمد و بیماران پرسش نامه&#8204;های افسردگی بک BDI، خودکارآمدی افراد دیابتی( DMSES)، ادراک بیماری IPQ، کیفیت زندگی دیابتی 39 D-&#160; را تکمیل نمودند. گروه مداخله، 10 جلسه&#8204; 5/1 ساعته، 2 بار در هفته به صورت آموزش شناختی- رفتاری با رویکرد بک دریافت نمود. بلافاصله پس از خاتمه مداخله و یک ماه بعد در مرحله&#8204; پیگیری مجدداً پرسشنامه&#8204;ها توسط بیماران تکمیل شد و آزمایش HbA1C به عمل آمد.
یافته&#8204;ها: میانگین سنی شرکت کنندگان 21/7&#177;5/43 سال بود. در ابتدای مطالعه دو گروه از لحاظ میانگین متغیرهای وابسته تحت بررسی همگن بوده&#8204;اند. آموزش گروهی شناختی- رفتاری در کاهش افسردگی(049/0 =P) و بالا بردن ادراک بیماری ( 005/0= P) موثر بود. تفاوت معناداری در مورد متغیرهای HbA1C ، خودکارآمدی و کیفیت زندگی پیدا نشد.
استنتاج: مداخله گروهی شناختی- رفتاری با پروتکل به کار گرفته شده در این مطالعه برای کاهش افسردگی و بالا بردن ادراک بیماری در جمعیت مبتلا به دیابت اثربخش بود و می&#8204;توان از این روش در کنار درمان&#8204;های دارویی برای بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع II بهره برد.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Background and purpose: Today, cognitive-behavioral group therapy is empirically supported in treatment of emotional disorders and in some ​​chronic diseases such as diabetes. The aim of the present research was to study the effect of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), self-efficacy, depression, illness perception, and quality of life in patients with type II diabetes.
Materials and methods: In this clinical trial, 43 patients were found eligible, of whom 30 were selected using simple random sampling and were divided into two groups: experimental and control. HbA1c was measured in all participants and they completed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Self-efficacy in diabetic patients (DMSES), Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ), and Diabetes D-39. The experimental group attended 10 training sessions based on cognitive-behavioral therapy (Beck approach), for 1.5 hours, twice a week. The scales were completed again, after the intervention and a month later. The HbA1c was also measured again.
Results: The mean age of participants was 46.5&#177;7.21 years. At first, both groups were heterogeneous in dependent variables. Cognitive behavioral group therapy decraesed depression (P=0.049) and increased illness perception (P=0.005) in patients with type II diabetes, but HbA1c, self efficacy, and quality of life did not change significantly.
Conclusion: In this study, cognitive-behavioral group therapy was found to have positive effects on reducing depression and increasing the illness perception in diabetic patients. Hence, it is suggested along with current treatments in type II diabetes.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>87</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>100</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2017/06/252017/10/152017/06/172017/07/172017/09/132016/10/112017/06/32017/03/7
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1395/12/17
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2017/09/272018/03/62018/02/42018/03/62017/12/232017/10/32017/10/142017/05/23
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1396/3/2
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>محمدعلی</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>برزگر دامادی</Family>
				<NameE>Mohammad Ali</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Barzegar Damadi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>mbarzegar2020@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>بهرام</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>میرزائیان</Family>
				<NameE>Bahram</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Mirzaian</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>عذرا</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>اخی</Family>
				<NameE>Ozra</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Akha</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه غدد، مرکز تحقیقات دیابت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>حمزه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>حسینی</Family>
				<NameE>Hamzeh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Hosseini</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشیار، گروه روانپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات روانپزشکی و علوم رفتاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>محسن</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>جدیدی</Family>
				<NameE>Mohsen</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Jadidi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه روانشنا سی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهر قدس، شهر قدس، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>cognitive-behavioral group therapy</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>diabetes type II</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>self-efficacy</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>depression</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>illness perception</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>quality of life</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>درمان شناختی- رفتاری گروهی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>دیابت نوع II</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>افسردگی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>خودکارآمدی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>ادراک بیماری</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>کیفیت زندگی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>1.	Fonesca VA. Pendergrass M, Mcduffie RH. Handbook of diabetes Diabetes in Clinical Practice. 1th ed. New York, Springer ; 2010##2.	Rahimian boogar I. Clinical health psychology prevention ,formulation and treatment.Tehran: Danjeh; 2009. (Persian)##3.	Rahimian boogar I. Effects of Sociostructural determinants and participative Decision making in diabetes Self-management : concidaeration in moderator role of patients belifs system. Phd Thesis. Tehran: Tehran University Departemant of Psychology; 2011. (Persian)##4.	White CA. Cognitive behaviour therapy for chronic medical problems: a guide to assessment and treatment in practice. New York,Wiley; 2012.##5.	Montazernia B, Mirzaian B, Akha O, Yadollahi S. Effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy skills training in trait and state anxiety symptoms in type II diabetic patients. Quarterly J Advanced Psychological Research. 2015; 10(37):153-168. (Persian)##6.	Mansourian M, Mirzaian B. Effect of MBCT(Mindfullness Based on Cognitive Therapy ) on anxiety &#38; deression and glycemic control in patient with diabetis type II. [dissertation], Azad university of sari; 2012. (Persian).##7.	Najafi Ghezeljeh T, Kohandany M, Oskouei FH, Malek M. The effect of progressive muscle relaxation on glycated hemoglobin and health-related quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes .Appl Nurs Res. 2017; 33: 142-148.##8.	Beiling PJ, Mccab RE, Antony MM.Cognitive-behavioral therapy in Group. New York: Guilford Pub.2006.##9.	Sarafino EP. Health Psychology: bio psycho social interactions.4th ed. Hoboken ,Wiley.2013.##10.	Yalom ID, The theory practice of group psycho therapy.5th ed. New York Basic Books .2011.##11.	Famil Sharifian Y, Khalili M, Hasanzadeh Pashang S, Kamarzarin H, Taghizadeh M E. The study of effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in group on mental health among primary MS patients .  JUrmia Univ Med Sci. 2013; 24 (9) :652-664. (Persian)##12.	Simmons J. Griffiths R. Cognitive behavior therapy for beginners. Tehran: Danjeh; 2011.##13.	Salehzade M, Kalantari M, Molavi H, Najafi M R, Noori A. Effectiveness of cognitive – behavioral group therapy with focusing on dysfunctional attitudes in epilepsy on quality of life in intractable epileptic patients. Advanced in cognitive Sciences. 2010; 12 (2) :59-68.##14.	Zamani N ,Barati F ,Jahangir A H ,Zamani S. Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy on mental health in patients with multiple sclerosis. Health Research Journal, 2016; 1 (4).##15.	Davazdahemamy, MH, Mehrabi A, Attari A,Roshan R. The esffectiveness of cognitive-behavioral stress management training on glycemic control psychological distress and quality of life in people with type 2 diabetes. PCP.2012; 1(1);57-64  .(Persian)##16.	Hamid N. Effects of stress management training on glycemic control in women with type 2 diabetes. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2011; 13 (4) :346-353.(Persian)##17.	Palizgir M,Bakhtiari M,Esteghamati AR. Comparison between cognitive-behavioural therapy and psychoeducational therapy on blood sugar control in depressd patients with type II diabetes A randomized clinical trial. Qom Uni Med Sci. 2014; 8(3):18-23. (Persian)##18.	Sharif F, Masoudi M, Ghanizadeh AD,Dabbaghmanesh MH,Ghaem H, Masoumi S.The effect of cognitive behavioural therapy on depression symptoms in people with type II diabetes: A randomized controlled clinicsl trial. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res .2014; 19(5):529-536. (Persian)##19.	Bandura A. Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York ,Worth;1997.##20.	Fathi Ashtiani, A. psychological tests: personality and mental health. Tehran,Besat;2010. (Persian)##21.	Firooz M,Mazlom SR,Hosseini SJ,Hasanzadeh F,Kimiaei SA. Comparsion of the effect of group education versus group counseling on self care of patient with diabetes type II . J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci 2015, 25(124): 26-36. (Persian).##22.	Snoek FJ, van der Ven NC, Lubach CH, Chatrou M, Adèr HJ, Heine RJ,etal. Effects of cognitive behavioral group training (CBGT) in adult patients with poorly controlled insulin- dependent (type 1) diabetes: a pilot study. Patient Educ Couns.2001;  45(2): 143- 148.##23.	Delavar A. Educational and Psychological Research.4th ed. Tehran: Virayesh; 2017.(Persian)##24.	Haghayegh A, Ghasemi N, Neshat doost H T, kajbaf M B, khanbani M, Psychometric Properties of diabetic management. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism.2010;12(2):111-115. (Persian)##25.	Yaghoobi H. Screening of Mental Disorder Testst Positin Determining of Cut of- point and Validation. J of Salamet Ravan .2008;1(1):39-51. (Persian)##26.	Bazzazian, S, Besharat M.A. Reliability and validity of a farsi version of the brief illness perception questionnaire. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2010;5:962-965. (Persian)##27.	Bazzazian S. Rajab A .Assessing the psychometric properthes of the ouality of life scale for diabetics(developing over aged 20-60) .J Development  Psychologists .2010; 6(24):317-328.##28.	Lachini A, Amirsardari L, Mahdoodi Zaman M. Efficacy of Education of Self-efficacy on Controlling HbA1c in The ‎Diabetes- II. rph. 2014; 8 (2) :61-70. (Persian)##29.	Esmaili A, Asadnia S, easazadeh A, amirsardari L, Issazadeghan A, Ansari B. Evaluation of the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy on decreasing depression levels and improving the lifestyle of patients with type 2 diabetes. J Urmia Univ Med Sci. 2013; 24 (10) :812-822. (Persian)##30.	Jahandar M, Badeleh M, Badeleh M T, Mohamad khani S. The effectiveness of a Short cognitive behavioral group international on quality of life and illness  perception in patients with type diabetes disease. ijdld. 2017; 15 (6) :371-381(Persian)##31.	Hamzehpour haghighi T, Dousti YA, Fakhri MK. Effectiveness of group cognitive behavioral therapy on illness and pain perception in patients with rheumatoid arthritis .SJKU. 2015;20(3): 45-47.(Persian)## #### ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>بررسی فراوانی سندرم متابولیک در بیماران مرد مبتلا به آرتریت روماتویید: یک مطالعه مقطعی.</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Frequency of Metabolic Syndrome in Male Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>سابقه و هدف: نگرانی های در خصوص همراهی آرتریت &#160;روماتویید و سندرم متابولیک وجود دارد. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی فراوانی سندرم متابولیک در بیماران مرد مبتلا به آرتریت روماتویید می باشد. 
مواد و روش ها: پنجاه مرد مبتلا به آرتریت روماتویید از نظر ویژگی های دموگرافیک و بالینی شامل نمره فعالیت بالینی 28 &#160;DAS ، نمره سلامت عمومی HAQ ، معیار چشمی درد VAS و آزمایشات مورد ارزیابی &#160;و از نظر سندرم متابولیک با 50 مرد با سن مشابه مورد مقایسه قرار گرفتند. سندرم متابولیک بر اساس معیارهای برنامه آموزش ملی کلسترول NCEP/ATP III و فدراسیون بین المللی دیابت IDF تشخیص داده شد. فراوانی سندرم متابولیک در آرتریت روماتویید و گروه کنترل مقایسه شد. آنالیز آماری با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS 19 انجام و نتایج با05/0 P&#60;معنی دار تعریف شد.
نتایج: میانگین سنی در گروه بیماران 2/10 &#177; 04/49 و در گروه کنترل 4/9 &#177; 12/46 بود (139/0&#160; =P). &#160;فراوانی سندرم متابولیک بر اساس معیار NCEP و IDF به ترتیب&#160; (24%) 12 و (36%) 18 در گروه آرتریت روماتویید و (32%)16 و (36%) 18 نفر در گروه کنترل بود که از نظر آماری معنی دار نبود. هیپرگلیسمی، هیپرکلسترولمی و بالا بودن لیپوپروتئین با دانسیته پایین در گروه کنترل فراوان تر بود(P&#60;0.05).
نتیجه گیری: بر اساس مطالعه حاضر،فراوانی سندرم متابولیک در بیماران مبتلا به آرتریت روماتویید مشابه گروه کنترل می باشد ولی این میزان زیاد است. اجزا سندرم متابولیک به صورت روتین&#160; باید جهت کاهش ایجاد سندرم متابولیک و عوارض آن پایش شوند.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Background and purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that increase the risk of coronary artery diseases. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is considered as a risk factor for developing coronary artery diseases. There are some concerns about the association between RA and MetS, therefore, this study was done to evaluate the prevalence of MetS in male RA patients.
Materials and methods: In a cross sectional study, male RA patients (n= 50) were evaluated regarding demographic and clinical features including disease activity score 28 (DAS28), health assessment questionnaire (HAQ), visual analogue scale (VAS), and laboratory parameters and compared with 50 age-matched controls. MetS was diagnosed according to the 2005 National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP/ATP III) and International Diabetes Federation (IDF) definition. The prevalence of MetS was compared in RA patients and controls. Statistical analysis was performed in SPSS V19, and results were considered significant at P&#60; 0.05.
Results: The mean ages of RA patients and controls were 49.04&#177;10.2 and 46.12&#177; 9.4 years, respectively (P= 0.139). MetS according to NCEP and IDF criteria was present in 12 (24%) and 18 (36%) of RA patients vs 16 (32%) and 18 (36%) of controls, respectively that was not significantly different. Controls were more likely to have hyperglycemia and hypercholesterolemia, especially higher levels of low density lipoprotein (P&#60;0.05).
Conclusion: According to the present study, prevalence of MetS was similar in RA patients and controls. MetS components should be routinely investigated in male RA patients to reduce the occurrence of MetS and its complications.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>101</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>111</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2017/06/252017/10/152017/06/172017/07/172017/09/132016/10/112017/06/32017/03/72017/08/8
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1396/5/17
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2017/09/272018/03/62018/02/42018/03/62017/12/232017/10/32017/10/142017/05/232017/10/3
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1396/7/11
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>سارا</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>صدر</Family>
				<NameE>Sarah</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Sadr</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>sadr.sarah@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>سعید</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>دشتی درگاهلو</Family>
				<NameE>Saeed</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Dashti dargahloo</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>saeed1994dd@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>فاطمه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>نیک صولت</Family>
				<NameE>Fatemeh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Niksolat</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه داخلی، دانشکده پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات ارتوپدی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>fniksolat@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>عارف</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>حسینیان</Family>
				<NameE>Aref</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Hoseinian</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشیار، گروه داخلی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>aref104@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>مریم</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>مبینی</Family>
				<NameE>Maryam</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Mobini</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشیار، گروه داخلی، مرکز تحقیقات دیابت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>mmobini50@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>مریم</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>کریمی</Family>
				<NameE>Maryam</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Karimi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>maryam_fana@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>metabolic syndrome</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>rheumatoid arthritis</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>inflammation</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>men</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سندرم متابولیک</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>آرتریت روماتویید</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>التهاب</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>1.	McDougall C, Hurd K, Barnabe C. Systematic review of rheumatic disease epidemiology in the indigenous populations of Canada, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2017; 46(5): 675-686.##2.	Davatchi F, Sandoughi M, Moghimi N, Jamshidi AR, Tehrani Banihashemi A, Zakeri Z, et al. Epidemiology of rheumatic diseases in Iran from analysis of four COPCORD studies. Int J Rheum Dis. 2016; 19(11):1056-1062.##3.	Scott R, Donoghoe M, Watts GF, O'Brien R, Pardy C, Taskinen MR, et al. Impact of metabolic syndrome and its components on cardiovascular disease event rates in 4900 patients with type 2 diabetes assigned to placebo in the FIELD randomised trial. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2011; 10(102): 1475-2840.##4.	Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001; 285(19):2486-2497.##5.	Targher G, Bertolini L, Tessari R, Zenari L, Arcaro G. The International Diabetes Federation definition of the metabolic syndrome independently predicts future cardiovascular events in Type 2 diabetic patients. The Valpolicella Heart Diabetes Study. Diabet Med.2006; 23(11):1270-1271.##6.	Meissner Y, Richter A, Manger B, Tony HP, Wilden E, Listing J, et al. Serious adverse events and the risk of stroke in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results from the German RABBIT cohort.Ann Rheum Dis. 2017; 76(9).##7.	Jeong H, Baek SY, Kim SW, Eun YH, Kim IY, Kim H, et al. Comorbidities of rheumatoid arthritis: Results from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. PLoS One. 2017; 12(4): e0176260.##8.	del Rincon ID, Williams K, Stern MP, Freeman GL, Escalante A. High incidence of cardiovascular events in a rheumatoid arthritis cohort not explained by traditional cardiac risk factors. Arthritis Rheum. 2001; 44(12): 2737-2745.##9.	McEntegart A, Capell HA, Creran D, Rumley A, Woodward M, Lowe GD. Cardiovascular risk factors, including thrombotic variables, in a population with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2001; 40(6):640-644.##10.	Abourazzak FE, Mansouri S, Najdi A, Tahiri L, Nejjari C, Harzy T. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Morocco: a cross-sectional study of 179 cases. Clin Rheumatol. 2014; 33(11):1549-1555.##11.	Salinas MJ, Bertoli AM, Lema L, Saucedo C, Rosa J, Quintana R, et al. Prevalence and correlates of metabolic syndrome in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Argentina. J Clin Rheumatol. 2013; 19(8):439-443.##12.	Lee SG, Kim JM, Lee SH, Kim KH, Kim JH, Yi JW, et al. Is the frequency of metabolic syndrome higher in South Korean women with rheumatoid arthritis than in healthy subjects? Korean J Intern Med. 2013; 28(2):206-215.##13.	Karimi M, Mazloomzadeh S, Kafan S, Amirmoghadami H. The frequency of metabolic syndrome in women with rheumatoid arthritis and in controls. Int J Rheum Dis. 2011; 4(3):248-254.##14.	Sahebari M, Goshayeshi L, Mirfeizi Z, Rezaieyazdi Z, Hatef MR, Ghayour-Mobarhan M, et al. Investigation of the association between metabolic syndrome and disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis. Scientific World Journal. 2011; 11:1195-1205.##15.	Dao HH, Do QT, Sakamoto J. Increased frequency of metabolic syndrome among Vietnamese women with early rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2010; 12(6):23.##16.	Toms TE, Panoulas VF, John H, Douglas KM, Kitas GD. Methotrexate therapy associates with reduced prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis patients over the age of 60- more than just an anti-inflammatory effect? A cross sectional study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009; 11(4):R110.##17.	Dalvand S, Niksima SH, Meshkani R, Ghanei Gheshlagh R, Sadegh-Nejadi S, Kooti W, Parizad N, et al. Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome among Iranian Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Iran J Public Health. 2017; 46(4): 456-467. (Persian)##18.	Sadeghian S, Darvish S, Salimi S, Esfehani FA, Fallah N, Mahmoodian M, et al. Metabolic syndrome: stronger association with coronary artery disease in young men in comparison with higher prevalence in young women. Coron Artery Dis. 2007; 18(3):163-168.##19.	Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN, Brewer HB, Clark LT, Hunninghake DB, et al. A summary of implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004; 24(8):1329-1330.##20.	Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ, Funovits J, Felson DT, Bingham CO, et al. 2010 Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Arthritis Rheum. 2010; 62(9):2569-2581.##21.	Prevoo ML, van 't Hof MA, Kuper HH, van Leeuwen MA, van de Putte LB, van Riel PL. Modified disease activity scores that include twenty-eight-joint counts. Development and validation in a prospective longitudinal study of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1995; 38 (1):44-48.##22.	Rastmanesh R, Faryar A, Eghbali M, Mazinani H, Ebrahimi A, Jamshidi A. Translation and measuring the reliability of the stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) in Iranian patients with rheumatoid arthritis.  J Param Sci. 2009; 1(1):16-25. (persian)##23.	Cojocarua M, Cojocaru IM, Silosi I, Vrabie CD.  Metabolic syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis. Medica (Buchar). 2012; 7(2):148–152.##24.	Sidiropoulos PI, Karvounaris SA, Boumpas DT.  Metabolic syndrome in rheumatic diseases: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical implications. Arthritis Res Ther. 2008; 10(3):207.##25.	Emanuela E, Grazia M, Marco DR, Paola LM, Giorgio F, Marco B. Inflammation as a link between obesity and metabolic syndrome. J Nutr Metab. 2012; 2012: 476380.##26.	Gomes KWP, Luz AJP, Felipe MRB, Beltrao LA, Sampaio AXC, Rodrigues CEM. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis patients from Northeastern Brazil: Association with disease activity. Mod Rheumatol. 2017:1-6##27.	Slimani S, Abbas A, Ben Ammar A, Rahal F, Khider I, Khelif K, et al. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Algerian rheumatoid arthritis patients. Correlation with disease activity and functional status. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2017; 11(1): S425-S427.##28.	Rahman  P, Gladman  D D, Urowitz  MB, Yuen  K, Hallett  D,   Bruce  I N. The cholesterol lowering effect of antimalarial drugs is enhanced in patients with lupus taking corticosteroid drugs. J. Rheumatol. 1999; 26(2): 325–330.##29.	Toms TE, Panoulas VF, John H, Douglas KM, Kitas GD. Methotrexate therapy associates with reduced prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis patients over the age of 60- more than just an anti-inflammatory effect? A cross sectional study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009; 11(4): R110.##30.	Garcia-Gomez C, Nolla  JM, Valverde J, Narvaez  J, Corbella  E, Pinto X. High HDL-cholesterol in women with rheumatoid arthritis on low-dose glucocorticoid therapy. Eur J Clin Invest. 2008; 38(9): 686–692.##31.	Zafar ZA, Mahmud TH, Rasheed A, Wagan AA. Frequency of metabolic syndrome in Pakistani cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Pak Med Assoc. 2016; 66(6):671-676.##32.	da Cunha VR, Brenol CV, Brenol JC, Fuchs SC, Arlindo EM, Melo IM, et al. Metabolic syndrome prevalence is increased in rheumatoid arthritis patients and is associated with disease activity. Scand J Rheumatol. 2012; 41(3):186-191.## ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>وضعیت سلامت روان سالمندان و عوامل مرتبط با آن در شهر تهران در سال 94-93</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Mental Health and Related Factors in Old Population in Tehran 2014-2015</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>سابقه و هدف: امروزه با توجه به روند سالمند شدن جامعه، حفظ سلامت روان سالمندان یکی از امور مهم و اساسی می&#8204;باشد. هدف مطالعه حاضر، تعیین وضعیت سلامت روان و بررسی عوامل مرتبط در سالمندان شهر تهران بوده است.
مواد و روش&#8204;ها: این مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی از نوع مقطعی طی سال های 94-93 بر روی 400 نفر از سالمندان شهر تهران به روش نمونه&#8204;گیری چند مرحله ای و با استفاده از پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی 28 سوالی و پرسشنامه سبک زندگی انجام گرفت. برای تجزیه تحلیل داده&#8204;ها از آزمون&#8204;های آنالیز واریانس یک&#8204;طرفه، T مستقل، ضریب همبستگی و مدل رگرسیونی خطی چندگانه استفاده شد.
یافته&#8204;ها: میانگین سنی افراد شرکت کننده در مطالعه حاضر 63/7&#177; 7/67 سال بود. میانگین نمره کل سلامت روان آن&#8204;ها 37/11&#177; 82/21 بود. بر اساس نتایج مدل رگرسیونی متغیرهای جنس، سن، تحصیلات، شغل، رضایت از زندگی، محدودیت جسمی-حرکتی و استفاده از وسایل کمکی بازتوانی به طور معناداری به عنوان متغیرهای پیش&#8204;بینی کننده سلامت روان سالمندان مورد مطالعه در مدل باقی ماندند (05/0˂P).
استنتاج: کلید اصلی سلامت روان سالمندان، سلامت جسمی آنان است. ناتوانی جسمی- حرکتی یکی از پیش بینی کننده&#8204;های مهم سلامت روان سالمندان است و توجه به وضعیت شغلی، فعالیت فیزیکی و سلامت جسمانی می&#8204;تواند در بهبود مداخلات پیشگیرانه و برنامه&#8204;ریزی جهت ارتقای سلامت روان سالمندان کمک کننده باشد.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Background and purpose: The pace of population aging is fast, so maintenance of mental health in elderly is an important issue. This study aimed to assess mental health in older adults and some relating factors.
Materials and methods: In a cross sectional study, 400 old people were selected by multi-stage sampling in Tehran 2014-15. Data was collected using General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) and the lifestyle questionnaire. Multiple linear regression model was used to determine the adjusted association between demographics and underlying factors with mental health.
Results: The mean age of participants was 67.7&#177;7.63 years and mean score for their mental health was 21.82&#177;11.37. According to regression model after adjusting other covariates, some variables, including gender, age, education, employment, life satisfaction, motor-physical limitations, and using rehabilitation instruments were the predictors of participants&#8217; mental health (P˂ 0.05).
Conclusion: This study revealed that physical health in elderly has a key role in their mental health. Motor-physical disability is one of the main predictors of mental health among old people. Physical activities and health and also employment situation should be considered in interventions designed to promote mental health in older population.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>112</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>122</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2017/06/252017/10/152017/06/172017/07/172017/09/132016/10/112017/06/32017/03/72017/08/82016/11/16
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1395/8/26
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2017/09/272018/03/62018/02/42018/03/62017/12/232017/10/32017/10/142017/05/232017/10/32017/11/29
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1396/9/8
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>منیژه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>علوی</Family>
				<NameE>Manijeh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Alavi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی پژوهشی عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر سلامت، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>زهرا جرجران</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>جرجران شوشتری</Family>
				<NameE>Zahra</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Jorjoran Shushtari</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی پژوهشی عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر سلامت، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>مهدی</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>نوروزی</Family>
				<NameE>Mehdi</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Noroozi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات سوء مصرف مواد، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>فرحناز</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>محمدی شاهبلاغی</Family>
				<NameE>Farahnaz</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Mohammadi Shahboulaghi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>f.mohammadi@uswr.ac.ir</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>mental health</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>old population</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Tehran</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سلامت روان</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سالمندان</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>تهران</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>1.	Saeed BI, Xicang Z, Yawson AE, Nguah SB, Nsowah-Nuamah NN. Impact of socioeconomic status and medical conditions on health and healthcare utilization among aging Ghanaians. BMC Public Health. 2015;15 :276##2.	Joe W, Rudra S, Subramanian S. Horizontal Inequity in Elderly Health Care Utilization: Evidence from India. J Korean Med Sci.2015;30(Suppl 2):S155-S66.##3.	Statistical Center of Iran. Results of the 2011 National Population and Housing Census 2011.##4.	Weber P, Prudius D, Meluzínová H. Geriatric multimorbidity-one of the key problem of contemporary medicine. Vnitr lek. 2015;61(12):1042-1048.##5.	McDaid O, Hanly MJ, Richardson K, Kee F, Kenny RA, Savva GM. The effect of multiple chronic conditions on self-rated health, disability and quality of life among the older populations of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland: a comparison of two nationally representative cross-sectional surveys. BMJ open. 2013;3(6):e002571.##6.	Hosseini S, Cumming R, Sajjadi P, Bijani A. Chronic diseases among older people in Amirkola, northern Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J. 2011;17(11):843 -849##7.	Koroukian SM, Schiltz N, Warner DF, Sun J, Bakaki PM, Smyth KA, et al. Combinations of Chronic Conditions, Functional Limitations, and Geriatric Syndromes that Predict Health Outcomes. J Gen Intern Med. 2016: 31(6):630-637.##8.	Pourazar M, Sheikh M, Sohbatiha M, Mohamadnia S. Comparison of mental health in senior male citizens with different levels of weekly exercise. J Res Rehabil Sci. 2013;9(5):852-860.##9.	Verhaak P, Dekker J, de Waal M, van Marwijk H, Comijs H. Depression, disability and somatic diseases among elderly. J Affect Disord. 2014;167:187-191.##10.	Linardakis M, Papadaki A, Smpokos E, Micheli K, Vozikaki M, Philalithis A. Peer Reviewed: Association of Behavioral Risk Factors for Chronic Diseases With Physical and Mental Health in European Adults Aged 50 Years or Older, 2004–2005. Prev Chronic Dis. 2015;12:E149.##11.	Ferro M. Major depressive disorder, suicidal behaviour, bipolar disorder, and generalised anxiety disorder among emerging adults with and without chronic health conditions. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2016 Oct;25(5):462-474.##12.	Mortazavi SS, Shati M, Ardebili HE, Mohammad K, Beni RD, Keshteli AH. Comparing the effects of group and home-based physical activity on mental health in the elderly. Int J Prev Med. 2013;4(11):1282 -1289.##13.	Mortazavi SS, Mohammad K, Ardebili HE, Beni DB, Mahmoodi M, Keshteli AH. Mental disorder prevention and physical activity in Iranian elderly. Int J Prev Med. 2012 Mar; 3(Suppl1): S64–S72.##14.	Noorbala AA, Bagheri yazdi SA, Mohammad K P. The Validation of General Health Questionnaire- 28 as a Psychiatric Screening Tool. Hakim Health Sys Res. 2009;11(4):47-53. (persian)##15.	Eshaghi SR, Farajzadegan Z, Anahita B. Healty lifestyle assessment questionnaire in elderly: translation, reliability and validity. Payesh. 2010;9(1):91-99.##16.	Wang R, Yan Z, Liang Y, Tan EC, Cai C, Jiang H, et al. Prevalence and Patterns of Chronic Disease Pairs and Multimorbidity among Older Chinese Adults Living in a Rural Area. PloS one. 2015;10(9):e0138521.##17.	Negahban Z, Arab M, Tajvar M, Rahimi Foroshani A, A. R. To Investigate the Association between Social Capital and Mental Health in the Ageing Population of Tehran . Journal of Healthcare Management 2015;6(1):79-88. (persian)##18.	Tajvar M, Arab M, Montazeri A. Determinants of health-related quality of life in elderly in Tehran, Iran. BMC Public Health. 2008;8: 323##19.	Mortazavi SS, Eftekhar Ardebili H, Mohamad K, Doralibeni R. Assessing the mental health status of elderly in Shahrekord and relationship with sociodemographic factors. Payesh. 2011;10(4):485-492. (persian)##20.	Taqui AM, Itrat A, Qidwai W, Qadri Z. Depression in the elderly: Does family system play a role? A cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2007; 7:57.##21.	Sajjadi H, Kamal SHM, Rafiey H, Vameghi M, Forouzan AS, Rezaei M. A systematic review of the prevalence and risk factors of depression among Iranian adolescents. Glob J Health Sci. 2013;5(3):16 -27.##22.	Dejman M, Ekblad S, Forouzan AS, Baradaran-Eftekhari M, Malekafzali H. Explanatory model of help-seeking and coping mechanisms among depressed women in three ethnic groups of Fars, Kurdish, and Turkish in Iran. Arch Iran Med. 2008;11(4):397-406.##23.	Dejman M, Forouzan A, Assari S, Malekafzali H, Nohesara S, Khatibzadeh N, et al. An explanatory model of depression among female patients in Fars, Kurds, Turks ethnic groups of Iran. Iranian J Publ Health. 2011;40(3):79 -88.##24.	Saneei P, Hajishafiee M, Keshteli A, Afshar H, Esmaillzadeh A, Adibi P. Adherence to Alternative Healthy Eating Index in relation to depression and anxiety in Iranian adults. Br J Nutr.2016: 116(2):335-342.##25.	Mohammadi F, Mirabzadeh A, Setareh Forouzan A, Dejman M, Baradaran Eftekhari M. Seeking comfort: women mental health process in IR Iran: a grounded theory study. Int J Prev Med. 2013;5(2):217-223.##26.	Mirabzadeh A, Forouzan AS, Mohammadi F, Dejman M, Eftekhari MB. How Iranian Women Conceptualize Mental Health: An Explanatory Model. Iran J Public Health. 2014;43(3):342- 348.(persian)##27.	Vasconcelos-Rocha S, Almeida MM, Araújo TMd, Medeiros-Rodrigues WK, Barreto-Santos L, Virtuoso-Júnior JS. Prevalence of common mental disorders among elderly residents county in northeast of Brazil. Revista de Salud Pública. 2012;14(4):620-629.##28.	Suwanmanee S, Nanthamongkolchai S, Munsawaengsub C, Taechaboonsermsak P.. Factors influencing the mental health of the elderly in Songkhla, Thailand. J Med Assoc Thai. 2012;95(6):S8-S15.##29.	Inder KJ, Lewin TJ, Kelly BJ. Factors impacting on the well-being of older residents in rural communities. Perspectives in Public Health. 2012;132(4):182-191.##30.	Huang X, Yang H, Wang HH, Qiu Y, Lai X, Zhou Z, et al. The association between physical activity, mental status, and social and family support with five major non-communicable chronic diseases among elderly people: a cross-sectional study of a rural population in Southern China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;12(10):13209-13223.##31.	Kang M-Y, Kang Y-J, Lee W, Yoon J-H. Does long-term experience of nonstandard employment increase the incidence of depression in the elderly? J Occup Health.. 2016; 58(3):247-254.##32.	Tan ME, Sagayadevan V, Abdin E, Picco L, Vaingankar J, Chong SA, et al. Employment status among the Singapore elderly and its correlates. Psychogeriatrics. 2017;17(3):155-163.##33.	Rote S, Chen NW, Markides K. Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms in Elderly Mexican Americans. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015;63(7):1324-1330.##34.	Chang S-H, Chien N-H, Chen M-C. Regular Exercise and Depressive Symptoms in Community-Dwelling Elders in Northern Taiwan. J Nurs Res. 2016;24(4):329-336.##35.	Benedetti TRB, Borges LJ, Petroski EL, Gonçalves LHT. Physical activity and mental health status among elderly people. Revista de Saúde Pública. 2008;42(2):302-307.##36.	Conradsson M, Littbrand H, Boström G, Lindelöf N, Gustafson Y, Rosendahl E. Is a change in functional capacity or dependency in activities of daily living associated with a change in mental health among older people living in residential care facilities? Clin Interv Aging.. 2013;8:1561 -1568.##37.	Elahi T, Khosravi R, Rashidi Rashtabadi S, A A. Hopefulness and Mental Disorders in the Elderly. ZUMS Journal. 2014;22(92):119-125.(persian)##38.	Lai DW. Depression among elderly Chinese-Canadian immigrants from Mainland China. Chin Med J (Engl). 2004;117(5):677-683.#### ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>بررسی اپیدمیولوزیک لیشمانیوز پوستی و تعیین گونه های عوامل ایجاد کننده آن</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Epidemiological Study of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and Identification of Etiological Species </TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>سابقه و هدف: لیشمانیوز پوستی در مناطق مختلفی از جهان به خصوص ایران اندمیک است. از مناطق مختلف استان خراسان کانون&#8204;های لیشمانیازیس زئونوتیک و انتروپونتیک با شیوع متفاوت گزارش شده است.. تا کنون هیچ مطالعه&#8204;ای در شهرستان فریمان روی گونه&#8204;های این انگل انجام نشده است،&#160; این مطالعه با هدف بررسی ژنوتایپنگ انگل در این منطقه انجام شده است.
مواد و روش&#8204;ها: این مطالعه توصیفی- مقطعی روی 50 فرد مشکوک به لیشمانیوز پوستی در شهرستان فریمان طی سال های 1394 تا 1395 صورت گرفت. بعد از رنگ&#8204;آمیزی و مشاهده میکروسکوپی سطح تمامی لام&#8204;ها جهت استخراج DNA تراشیده شد و به روش (PCR) Polymerase chain reaction تعیین گونه انجام گرفت.
یافته&#8204;ها: از 50 فرد مشکوک به بیماری لیشمانیوز، 40 نفر(80درصد) به صورت مشاهدات میکروسکوپی و 42 نفر (84درصد) به روش مولکولی آلوده به انگل لیشمانیا تشخیص داده شدند که 13 مورد (31درصد) به لیشمانیا تروپیکا و 29 مورد (69درصد) به لیشمانیا ماژور مبتلا بودند. دو لام منفی از نظر میکروسکوپی با روش PCR مثبت نشان داده شدند. بیش&#8204;ترین سن افراد مبتلا بین 11تا20 سال با فراوانی 6/28 درصد بود و بیش&#8204;ترین محل زخم&#8204;های لیشمانیایی در دست (1/38درصد) و به شکل اولسراتیو (58 درصد) قرار داشت. از 13 بیمار لیشمانیا تروپیکا 75 درصد و 25 درصد به ترتیب در شهر و روستا زندگی می&#8204;کردند. هم&#8204;چنین از 29 بیمار مبتلا به لیشمانیا ماژور 2/17 و 8/82 درصد به ترتیب در شهر و روستا بودند (004/0 p= ).
استنتاج: شهرستان فریمان به عنوان یک کانون لیشمانیازیس زئونوتیک&#160; با گونه غالب لیشمانیا ماژور می&#8204;باشد. مطالعه بیش&#8204;تر روی ناقلین و مخازن بیماری جهت کنترل و و یافتن راه&#8204;هایی جهت کاهش تعداد مبتلایان ضروری به نظر می&#8204;رسد.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Background and purpose: Cutaneous leishmaniasis is endemic parasitic disease in different regions of the world especially in Iran. Khorasan province is endemic for anthroponootic and zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis with unequal outbreak. Identification of species could have important implications for the disease and reservoirs control and finding the epidemiologic map. There is no study on this protozoa disease in Fariman, northeast Iran. The aim of this study was to determine the protozoa genotyping in this area.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was done in 50 suspected cases in Fariman 2015-2016. After light microscope checking, scrapings from all smears were done for DNA extraction and species identification was done using kDNA- PCR.
Results: Among 50 suspected cases, 40 patients (80%) were found positive with direct smears and 42 (84%) were identified by PCR. Leishmania tropica was identified in 13 (31%) and 29 (69%) were infected with Leishmania major. &#160;Two negative smears were positive with PCR. The disease mainly involved those aged 11-20 years (28.6%) and the most common site of lesions was hands (38.1%) as ulcerative form (58%). From 13 cases of Leishmania tropica 75% and 25% were in urban and rural districts, respectively. Also, from 29 cases of Leishmania major 17.2% and 82.8% were in urban and rural districts, respectively. This difference was statistically significant (P= 0.004).
Conclusion: Fariman is a zoonotic leishmaniasis foci in northeast Iran. Further studies on disease reservoirs and vectors seems necessary to control and reduce the number of people affected.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>123</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>131</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2017/06/252017/10/152017/06/172017/07/172017/09/132016/10/112017/06/32017/03/72017/08/82016/11/162017/07/10
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1396/4/19
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2017/09/272018/03/62018/02/42018/03/62017/12/232017/10/32017/10/142017/05/232017/10/32017/11/292017/09/12
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1396/6/21
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>عبدالمجید</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>فتی</Family>
				<NameE>Abdolmajid</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Fata</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استاد، گروه انگل شناسی و قارچ شناسی، دانشکده ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>الهام</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>مقدس</Family>
				<NameE>Elham</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Moghaddas</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه انگل شناسی و قارچ شناسی، دانشکده ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>عبدالرحیم</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>رضایی</Family>
				<NameE>Abdolrahim</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Rezee</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استاد، گروه ایمنی شناسی، دانشکده ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>آتیه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>ابدالی</Family>
				<NameE>Atyeh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Abdali</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه انگل شناسی و قارچ شناسی، دانشکده ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>لیدا</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>جراحی</Family>
				<NameE>Lida</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Jarahi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشیار، گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، دانشکده ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>علی</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>اکبر شمسیان</Family>
				<NameE>Aliakbar</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Shamsian</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشیار، گروه انگل شناسی و قارچ شناسی، دانشکده ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>Shamsianaa@mums.ac.ir</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Khorasan</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Leishmania major</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Leishmania tropica</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>PCR</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Fariman</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>خراسان</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>لیشمانیا ماژور</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>لیشمانیا تروپیکا</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>PCR</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>فریمان</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>1.	Alvar J, Vélez ID, Bern C, Herrero M, Desjeux P, Cano J, et al. Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence. PloS One. 2012; 7(5): e35671.##2.	Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Javadian E, Jafari R, Zahraei-Ramazani AR, Mohebali M. A new focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania tropica. Saudi Med J. 2002; 23(3): 291-294.##3.	Molyneux DH, Ashford RW. The biology of Trypanosoma and Leishmania, parasites of man and domestic animals. UK: London ; Taylor &#38; Francis Ltd.1983.##4.	Mohajery M, Shamsian A, Javaheri A. Isolation of Leishmania major by isoenzyme electrophoresis method in Mashhad. Med J Mashhad Univ Med Sci. 2004; 48(2): 19-27.(persian)##5.	Mahboudi F, Abolhassani M, Yaran M, Mobtaker H, Azizi M. Identification and Differentiation of Iranian Leishmania Species by PCR Amplification of kDNA. Scand J Infect Dis. 2001; 33(8): 596-598.##6.	Oshaghi MA, Rasolian M, Shirzadi MR, Mohtarami F, Doosti S. First report on isolationof Leishmania tropica from sandflies of a classical urban Cutaneous leishmaniasis focus in southern Iran. Exp Parasitol. 2010; 126(4): 445-450.##7.	Baghaei A, Parvizi P, Amirkhani A, Honarvar M, Badiei F. Identification of Leishmania using microscopic and molecular methods in suspected patients of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis by targeting ITS-rDNA gene, Golestan province, Iran (2009-10). J Gorgan Univ Med Sci. 2012; 14(3): 72-81.(persian)##8.	Shirazi MK, Razmi GR, Naghibi A. Molecular Identification of Leishmania Species Causing Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Mashhad, Iran. Birjand Univ Med Sci. 2014; 21(2): 237-245. (persian)##9.	Saadabadi F, Mohajery M, Poostchi E, Shamsian SAA. Identification of Leishmania species causing cutaneous leishmaniasis using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD-PCR) in Kharve, Iran. Rep Biochem Mol Biol. 2013; 1(2): 69-73.##10.	Abdolmajid F, Ghodratollah SS, Hushang R , Mojtaba MB, Ali MM, Abdolghayoum M.Identification of Leishmania species by kinetoplast DNA-polymerase chain reaction for the first time in Khaf district, Khorasan-e-Razavi province, Iran. Trop Parasitol. 2015; 5(1): 50-54.##11.	Pagheh AS, Fakhar M , Sharif M, Danesh V, Ahmadi Z . Epidemiological Survey of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis due to Leishmania tropica in a New Focus in Khorasan Razavi Province.J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2013; 23(103): 47- 53.(persian)##12.	Naseri A, Fata A, Rezai A, Hedayatimoghadam M, Berengi F, Akbarzadeh O, et al. Molecular identification of Leishmania species in Torbat-e Heydarieh, Khorasan Razavi province, Iran. Int J Med Res Health Sci. 2016; 5(6): 87-92.(persian)##13.	Bakhshi H, Oshaghi MA, Abai MR, Rassi Y, Akhavan AA, Sheikh Z, et al. Molecular detection of Leishmania infection in sand flies in border line of Iran–Turkmenistan: Restricted and permissive vectors. Exp Parasitol. 2013; 135(2): 382-387.##14.	Pazoki Ghohe H, Pagheh AS, Fakhar M, Tavakoli G, Nazar E, Kiani M. Molecular Identification of Leishmania Species Isolated from Patients with Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Pakdasht District, Iran, 2009-2014. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2016 , 15; 26(143): 241-246.(persian)##15.	Pagheh AS, Fakhar M, Mesgarian F, Rahimi-esboei B, Badiee F . Incidence Trend of Rural Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Gonbad-e- Qabus City, (Golestan, Iran) during 2009-2012. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2013; 23(104): 1- 8.##16.	Fata A, Moghaddas E, Mousavi-Vafa F, Shamsian SA, Rezai A. Identification of cutaneous leishmaniasis species in the Dargaz city, Iran. J Isfahan Med Sch. 2017; 34(413); 158: 1589-1592.(persian)##17.	Elahi R, Fata A, Berengi F. Comparing different leishmaniasis laboratory detecting methods. Mashhad J Med Sci. 1995; 47(38): 68-72.(persian)##18.	Rafati N, Shaporimoghadem A, Ghorbani R. Epidemiological study of cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Damghan (2000-2006). Koomesh. 2007; 8(4): 247-254.(persian)##19.	Fazaeli A, Fouladi B, Sharifi I. Emergence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in a border area at south-east of Iran: an epidemiological survey. J Vector Borne Dis. 2009; 46(1): 36-42.##20.	Gurel MS, Ulukanligil M, Ozbilge H. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Sanliurfa: epidemiologic and clinical features of the last four years (1997–2000). Int J Dermatol. 2002; 41(1): 32-37.##21.	Sharifi I, Fekri AR, Aflatonian MR, Nadim A, Nikian Y, Kamesipour A. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in primary school children in the south-eastern Iranian city of Bam, 1994-95. Bull World Health Organ. 1998; 76(3): 289-293.##22.	Mesgarian F, Rahbarian N, Hajaran H, Shahbaz F, Mesgarian Z,Taghipour N. Identification of Leishmania species isolated from human cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Gonbad-e-Qabus city using a PCR method during 2006-2007. Tehran Univ Med Sci. 2010; 65(4): 250-256.(persian)##23.	Fakhar M, Mikaeili F, Hatam G, Habibi P, Karamian M, Motazedian M, et al. A molecular epidemiology survey of cutaneous leishmaniasis in patients referring to Parasitology Lab at Shiraz School of Medicine and the importance of PCR assay. J Pars Univ Med Sci. 2010; 8(1): 2-6.(persian)##24.	Fata A, Dalimi Asl H, Jaefari MR, Mohajeri M, Khamesipour A, Valizadeh M. Clinical appearance, Leishmanian test &#38; ELISA using monoclonal antibody in diagnosis of different form of cutaneous Leishmaniasis. J Mashhad Univ Med Sci. 2004; 47(83): 19- 27.(persian)##25.	Shirangi E, Maaleki F, Afzal Aghaee M, Fati S, Ghaffarian M, Meshkat M, et al. Correlation between the result of Leishmanin skin test and clinical forms of cutaneous leishmaniasis and soecies of parasite. J Mashad Univ Med Sci . 2010; 53 (3):145-151.(persian)##26.	Kato H, Uezato H, Katakura K, Calvopiña M, Marco JD, Barroso PA, et al. Detection and identification of Leishmania species within naturally infected sand flies in the Andean areas of Ecuador by a polymerase chain reaction. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2005; 72(1): 87-93.##27.	Pagheh AS, Fakhar M, Mesgarian F, Gholami S, Badiee F. Detection and Identification of Causative Agent of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Using Specific PCR. J Mazandaran Uni Med Sci. 2012; 21(1): 85-92.(persian)##28.	Kazemi-Rad E, Mohebali M, Hajjaran H, Rezaei S, Mamishi S. Diagnosis and characterization of Leishmania species in Giemsa-stained slides by PCR-RFLP. Iran J Public Health. 2008; 37(1): 54-60.(persian)#### ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>ارزیابی کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به سرطان های سر و گردن</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Assessment of Quality of Life in Patients with Head and Neck Cancers</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>سابقه و هدف: سرطان&#8204;های ناحیه سر و گردن از سرطان&#8204;های شایع در جهان هستند که تعداد مبتلایان به آن در حال افزایش است. هدف از انجام این مطالعه، ارزیابی کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا&#160; به سرطان سر و گردن مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان شهید رجایی بابلسر بوده است.
مواد و روش&#8204;ها: این مطالعه توصیفی- مقطعی بر روی 65 نفر از بیماران مبتلا به سرطان&#8204;های سر و گردن مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان شهید رجایی بابلسر با استفاده از پرسشنامه UW-QOL4 انجام شد و کیفیت زندگی بیماران در سه مرحله قبل، حین و بعد درمان بررسی شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده&#8204;ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS16 &#160;صورت گرفت.
یافته&#8204;ها: جمعیت حاضر در این مطالعه شامل 49 نفر مرد(4/75 درصد) با میانگین 44/12 &#177; 44/62 سال و 16نفر زن(6/24 درصد) با میانگین 27/12 &#177; 31/59 سال بودند. دامنه سنی افراد مورد مطالعه 30 تا 91 سال بوده و بیش&#8204;ترین نواحی درگیر حنجره (70 درصد) و سپس زبان (5/21 درصد) بود. میانگین و انحراف معیار نمره کیفیت بیماران در قبل، حین و بعد از درمان به ترتیب برابر9/0 &#177; 7/17، 3/3 &#177; 1/9 و 6/2 &#177; 2/15 بوده است. نتایج آزمون آنالیز واریانس تکرار شونده، این تغییرات را از نظر آماری معنی دار نشان داد001/0 P &#60;)
استنتاج: کیفیت زندگی بیماران در حین درمان در مقایسه با قبل از درمان کاهش محسوس و بعد از درمان، روند افزایشی داشت. پیشنهاد می&#8204;شود در کنار روند درمان بیماران سرطانی، کیفیت زندگی آن&#8204;ها نیز ارزیابی شده و از نتایج آن برای بهبود شرایط و تدارک برنامه&#8204;های بازتوانی استفاده نمود.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Background and purpose: Head and neck cancers are amongst the most common cancers in the world with increasing incidence rate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of life in patients with head and neck cancers in Babolsar, Iran 2016-2017.
Materials and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 65 patients with head and neck cancers attending Babolsar Shahid Rajaii Hospital. The UW-QOL4 was applied and the quality of life was assessed in three stages; before, during, and after treatment. Data analysis was carried out in SPSS V16.
Results: The study population included 49 males (75.4%) with mean age of 62.44&#177;12.44 years and 16 females (24.6%) with the mean age of 59.31&#177;12.27 years. The age range of subjects was 30 to 91 years. Larynx (70%) and tongue (21.5%) were the two most involved areas. The mean scores for patients&#8217; quality of life before, during, and after treatment were 17.7&#177;0.9, 9.1&#177;3.3, and 15.2&#177;2.6, respectively. According to ANOVA analysis these changes were found to be significant (P&#60;0.001).
Conclusion: Quality of life of patients during treatment was significantly lower than that before treatment which increased after treatment. It is suggested to evaluate quality of life of cancer patients along with their treatment to improve their conditions and provide them with appropriate rehabilitation programs.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>132</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>142</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2017/06/252017/10/152017/06/172017/07/172017/09/132016/10/112017/06/32017/03/72017/08/82016/11/162017/07/102017/07/31
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1396/5/9
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2017/09/272018/03/62018/02/42018/03/62017/12/232017/10/32017/10/142017/05/232017/10/32017/11/292017/09/122018/01/28
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1396/11/8
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>مریم</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>زمان زاده</Family>
				<NameE>Maryam</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Zamanzadeh</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه اسیب شناسی دهان، فک و صورت، دانشکده دندانپزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>سمانه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>عسگری</Family>
				<NameE>Samaneh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Asgari</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دندان پزشک، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>محمود</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>موسی زاده</Family>
				<NameE>Mahmood</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Moosazadeh</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات علوم بهداشتی، پژوهشکده اعتیاد، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>داریوش</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>مسلمی</Family>
				<NameE>Dariush</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Moslemi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشیار، گروه رادیوتراپی و انکولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی علوم پزشکی بابل، بابل، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>ملوک</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>ترابی</Family>
				<NameE>Moluk</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Torabi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشیار، گروه اسیب شناسی دهان، فک و صورت، دانشکده دندانپزشکی،  دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>m.torabi.p@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>quality of life</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>head and neck cancer</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>oral cancer</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>UW-QOL4</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>کیفیت زندگی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سرطان سر و گردن</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سرطان دهان</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>پرسشنامه UW-QOL4</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>1.	Warnakulasuriya S. Global epidemiology of oral and oropharyngeal cancer. Oral Oncol. 2009;45(4):309-316.##2.	Hammarstedt L, Lindquist D, Dahlstrand H, Romanitan M, Joneberg J, Creson N, et al. Human papillomavirus as a risk factor for the increase in incidence of tonsillar cancer. Int J Cancer 2006;119(11):2620-2623.##3.	Meyer F, Fortin A, Gélinas M, Nabid A, Brochet F, Têtu B, et al. Health-related quality of life as a survival predictor for patients with localized head and neck cancer treated with radiation therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27(18):2970-2976.##4.	Ehrsson YT, Langius-Eklöf A, Laurell G. Nutritional surveillance and weight loss in head and neck cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 2012;20(4):757-765.##5.	So WKW, Chan RJ, Chan DNS, Hughes BGM, Chair SY, Choi KC, et al. Quality-of-life among head and neck cancer survivors at one year after treatment- A systematic review. Eur J Cancer. 2012;48(15):2391-2408.##6.	Zwahlen RA, Dannemann C, Grätz KW, Studer G, Zwahlen D, Moergeli H, et al. Quality of Life and Psychiatric Morbidity in Patients Successfully Treated for Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Cancer and Their Wives. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;66(6):1125-32.##7.	Parkin DM, Pisani P, Ferlay J. Global cancer statistics. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 1999;49(1):33-64.##8.	Agarwal SK, Munjal M, Koul R, Agarwal R. Prospective evaluation of the quality of life of oral tongue cancer patients before and after the treatment. Ann Palliat Med.2014;3(4):238-43.##9.	Hashemipour M, Pooyafard A, Kakuei S. Evaluatiion of quality of life in patients with head and neck cancers in oncology hospitals of Tehran, Esfahan and Kerman by using UW-QOL4 nad EORTC QOLH-N35 questionnaires In 2014 – 2015 ( doctoral thesis): Kerman university of medical sciences; 2015.##10.	Torabi M, Larizadeh MH, Safizadeh H, Afshar MK, Ahmadi NM. Quality of life and OHRQoL in head and neck cancer patients in Kerman, Iran. Journal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology. 2013;1(2):78-82.##11.	Sadri D, Bahrami nejad Y. Assessment of quality of life in patients with head and neck cancers in Imam Khomeini cancer institute in 2012. Journal of Research in Dental Sciences 2014.11(3): 181- 6.یافت نشد##12.	Lee Y-H, Lai Y-H, Yueh B, Chu P-Y, Chen Y-J, Chen S-C, et al. Validation of the University of Washington Quality of Life Chinese Version (UWQOL-C) for head and neck cancer patients in Taiwan. J Formos Med Assoc 2017;116(4):249-256.##13.	Hassan SJ, Weymuller EA, Jr. Assessment of quality of life in head and neck cancer patients. Head Neck. 1993;15(6):485-96.##14.	Boyapati RP, Shah KC, Flood V, Stassen LF. Quality of life outcome measures using UW-QOL questionnaire v4 in early oral cancer/squamous cell cancer resections of the tongue and floor of mouth with reconstruction solely using local methods. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;51(6):502-507.##15.	Oliveira KG, von Zeidler SV, Podestá JR, Sena A, Souza ED, Lenzi J, et al. Influence of pain severity on the quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer before antineoplastic therapy. BMC cancer. 2014;14(1):39.##16.	Rinkel RN, Verdonck-de Leeuw IM, Doornaert P, Buter J, Bree R, Langendijk JA, et al. Prevalence of swallowing and speech problems in daily life after chemoradiation for head and neck cancer based on cut-off scores of the patient-reported outcome measures SWAL-QOL and SHI. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 2016;273(7):1849-1855.##17.	Wan Leung S, Lee TF, Chien CY, Chao PJ, Tsai WL, Fang FM.. Health-related quality of life in 640 head and neck cancer survivors after radiotherapy using EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-H&#38;N35 questionnaires. BMC cancer. 2011;11(1):128.##18.	Pauli N, Johnson J, Finizia C, Andréll P. The incidence of trismus and long-term impact on health-related quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer. Acta Oncol. 2013;52(6):1137-1145.##19.	Wijers OB, Levendag PC, Braaksma MM, Boonzaaijer M, Visch LL, Schmitz PI. Patients with head and neck cancer cured by radiation therapy: A survey of the dry mouth syndrome in long‐term survivors. Head &#38; neck. 2002;24(8):737-747.##20.	Yucel B, Akkaş EA, Okur Y, Eren AA, Eren MF, Karapınar H, et al. The impact of radiotherapy on quality of life for cancer patients: a longitudinal study. Supportive Care in Cancer. 2014;22(9):2479-2487.##21.	Alicikus ZA, Akman F, Ataman OU, Dag N, Orcin E, Bakis B, et al. Importance of patient, tumour and treatment related factors on quality of life in head and neck cancer patients after definitive treatment. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 2009;266(9):1461-1468.##22.	Kessler PA, Bloch-Birkholz A, Leher A, Neukam FW, Wiltfang J. Evaluation of quality of life of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma. Comparison of two treatment protocols in a prospective study. Radiotherapy and Oncology. 2004;70(3):275-282.#### ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>بررسی تاثیر آموزش جنسی بر خودانگاره تناسلی زنان نابارور</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Effect of Sex Education on Infertile Females’ Genital Self-image 

</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>سابقه و هدف: هنگامی&#8204;که زوجین متوجه ناباروری خود می&#8204;شوند، ممکن است تصویر ذهنی آن&#8204;ها از خود خراب شده و در فعالیت&#8204;های جنسی دچار آسیب گردند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی تاثیر آموزش جنسی بر خودانگاره تناسلی زنان نابارور انجام شد.
مواد و روش&#8204;ها: مطالعه حاضر از نوع کارآزمایی بالینی بود. نمونه&#8204;گیری به صورت آسان و تخصیص تصادفی بر اساس روزهای زوج و فرد، بر روی 108 زن نابارور در مرکز ناباروری میلاد مشهد در سال 1395 انجام شد. 54 زن با تخصیص تصادفی در گروه&#8204;های 8-5 نفره در گروه مداخله و 54 زن در گروه کنترل قرار گرفتند. در گروه مداخله، 3 جلسه آموزشی 90 دقیقه&#8204;ای به فاصله یک هفته برگزار گردید. پس از یک ماه، پس آزمون از هر دو گروه گرفته شد. داده&#8204;ها با پرسشنامه&#8204;ی مشخصات دموگرافیک، پرسشنامه استرس، اضطراب و افسردگی (DASS21) و پرسشنامه ی خودانگاره تناسلی جمع آوری شد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده&#8204;ها از نرم افزار آماری SPSS نسخه 16 و آزمون&#8204;های کولموگروف اسمیرنوف، من ویتنی، ویلکاکسون، آنالیزکوواریانس،کای اسکوئر و فیشر استفاده شد وp کم&#8204;تر از 05/0 معنادار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته&#8204;ها: قبل از مداخله، بین نمره خودانگاره تناسلی در گروه مداخله و گروه کنترل در سطح 5 درصد تفاوت آماری معنی&#8204;داری نبود (715/0=p). اما یک ماه بعد از آموزش جنسی، نمره خودانگاره تناسلی بین دو گروه مداخله و کنترل دارای تفاوت آماری معناداری بود (001/0=p).
استنتاج: باتوجه به تاثیر مطلوب آموزش جنسی بر خودانگاره تناسلی زنان نابارور، به نظر می&#8204;رسد کاربرد رویکردهایی در راستای آموزش جنسی به منظور ارتقاء خودانگاره تناسلی در مراکز ناباروری ضرورت داشته باشد.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Background and purpose: When couples understand about their fertility problems their mental image might change or experience problems in sexual activities. This research aimed at investigating the effect of sex education on genital self-image in infertile women.
Materials and methods: In this clinical trial, convenient sampling was done and random allocation was conducted according to odd and even days in 108 women in Mashhad Milad Infertility Center, 2016. Fifty four infertile women were randomly placed in experimental groups (n= 5- 8 per group) and 54 women were in control group. Three 90-minute educational sessions were held whithin three weeks. After a month, post-test was taken by both groups. Data was collected using a demographic questiionnare, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), and Female Genital Self-Image Scale (FGSIS). Data analysis was done in SPSS V16 applying Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, Mann-Whitney, Wilcoxon, covariance analysis, Chi-square, and Fisher test.
Results: The scores for sexual self-image was not significantly different between the intervention and control groups before the intervention (P=0.715). But, a month after sex education, the score showed significant differences between the two groups (P=0.001).
Conclusion: Sex education was found to have positive effects on genital self-image in infertile women, therefore, infertility centers are suggested to use such interventions to improve female genital self-image.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
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			<FPAGE>143</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>153</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2017/06/252017/10/152017/06/172017/07/172017/09/132016/10/112017/06/32017/03/72017/08/82016/11/162017/07/102017/07/312017/03/13
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1395/12/23
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2017/09/272018/03/62018/02/42018/03/62017/12/232017/10/32017/10/142017/05/232017/10/32017/11/292017/09/122018/01/282017/08/29
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1396/6/7
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>ناهید</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>مروی</Family>
				<NameE>Nahid</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Marvi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره در مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری ومامایی مشهد، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>ناهید</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>گلمکانی</Family>
				<NameE>Nahid</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Golmakani</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات مبتنی بر شواهد، دانشکده پرستاری ومامایی مشهد، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>GolmakaniN@mums.ac.ir</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>حبیب الله</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>اسماعیلی</Family>
				<NameE>Habibollah</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Esmaeli</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استاد، گروه آمارزیستی، مرکز تحقیقات مدیریت و عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>حسین</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>شاره</Family>
				<NameE>Hossein</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Shareh</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده ادبیات وعلوم انسانی.دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری،.سبزوار، .ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>sex education</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>genital self-image</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>infertile women</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>آموزش جنسی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>خودانگاره تناسلی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>زنان نابارور</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>.1.	Herbenick D, Schick V, Reece M, Sanders S, Dodge B, Fortenberry JD. The Female Genital Self‐Image Scale (FGSIS): Results from a nationally representative probability sample of women in the United States. J Sex Med. 2011;8(1) :  158-66##2.	Pazmany E, Bergeron S, Van Oudenhove L, Verhaeghe J, Enzlin P. Body image and genital self-image in pre-menopausal women with dyspareunia. Arch Sex Behav. 2013;42(6):999 -1010##3.	Schooler D, Ward LM, Merriwether A, Caruthers AS. Cycles of shame: Menstrual shame, body shame, and sexual decision‐making. J Sex Res. 2005;42(4) :324 -334##4.	Mohammed GF, Hassan H. Validity and Reliability of the Arabic Version of the Female Genital Self‐Image Scale. J Sex Med. 2014;11(5):1193- 1200##5.	Berman LA, Berman J, MILES M, Pollets D, Powell JA. Genital self-image as a component of sexual health: Relationship between genital self-image, female sexual function, and quality of life measures. J Sex Marital Ther. 2003;29(sup1):11-21##6.	Zielinski RE. Private places--private shame: Women's genital body image and sexual health. Dissertation. Michigan ; University of Michigan  2009.##7.	Veale D, Eshkevari E, Ellison N, Costa A, Robinson D, Kavouni A, et al. A comparison of risk factors for women seeking labiaplasty compared to those not seeking labiaplasty. Body Image. 2014;11(1): 57-62.##8.	Solati SK, Danesh A, Ganji F, Abedi A. Comparison of self-esteem and coping responses in infertile  and fertile couples  during 2003-2004. J   Shahrekord Uuniv Med  Sci . 2005;7(4): 16-22 (Persian)##9.	Younesi S SA. Body image in Fertile and Woman. J Reprod Infertil. 2001;2(8):14 -21 (Persian).##10.	Novaks SB. Berek and Novak's Gynecology. 15th ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams &#38; Wilkins; 2012.##11.	Kalkhoran LF, Bahrami H, Farrokhi NA, Zeraati H, Tarahomi M. Comparing anxiety, depression and sexual life satisfaction in two groups of fertile and infertile women in Tehran. J Reprod Infertil. 2011;12(2):157-162.##12.	Masoumi SZ, Garousian M, Khani S, Oliaei SR, Shayan A. Comparison of quality of life, sexual satisfaction and marital satisfaction between fertile and infertile couples. Int J Fertil Steril. 2016  ; 10(3): 290–296##13.	Parsanezhad M, Jahromi B, Zare N, Keramati P, Khalili A. Epidemiology and etiology of infertility in Iran, systematic review and meta-analysis. J Womens Health. 2013;6:2##14.	Golmakani N ZZ, Amirian M,Mzlum R,Ahangar M. Compare marital satisfaction in fertile and infertile couples and Its relationship with sexual problems. Iranian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2014;18(43):1-10 (persian)##15.	Alirezaie S, Ozgoli G, Alavi H. Compare the efficacy and sexual function in fertile and infertile women. Public Health Centers in Mashhad. 2013;3(99): 131-136 (persian)##16.	Khorashadizade F, Karamidehkordi A, Rahsepar A, Hashemi M, Salari M, Esmaily H, et al. Determination of the association between body image with sexual function and marital adjustment in fertile and infertile women by path analysis modeling.J North Khorasan Univ Med Sci. 2011;3:23-31.(persian)##17.	Schick VR, Calabrese SK, Rima BN, Zucker AN. Genital appearance dissatisfaction: Implications for women's genital image self‐consciousness, sexual esteem, sexual satisfaction, and sexual risk. Psychol Women Q. 2010;34(3): 394-404.##18.	Laan E, Martoredjo DK, Hesselink S, Snijders N, van Lunsen RH. Young women’s genital self-image and effects of exposure to pictures of natural vulvas. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics &#38; Gynecology. 2017 Oct 2;38(4):249-55.##19.	Morrison TG, Bearden A, Ellis SR, Harriman R. Correlates of genital perceptions among Canadian post-secondary students. Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality. 2005;8:1-22.##20.	Pakpour AH, Zeidi IM, Ziaeiha M, Burri A. Cross-cultural adaptation of the Female Genital Self-Image Scale (FGSIS) in Iranian female college students. J Sex Res. 2014;51(6):646-653.##21.	Madewell AN. Relation Between Body Image, Sexual Functioning, Women's Genital Self Image, and Feminist Identity. Oklahoma  , ProQuest.2010##22.	Bakaee M, Simbar M, Yasini Ardakani M,Majd H. How infertility affects sexual function in infertile couples ? Facul Nurs Midwifery Guart. 2015;25(91) :47-56 (Persian).##23.	23.	Khorashadizade F, Karamidehkordi A, Rahsepar A, Latifnejad Rodsari R, Salari M, Esmaily H et al . Determination of the association between body image with sexual function and marital adjustment in fertile and infertile Women by path analysis modeling. JNKUMS 2012, 3(5 &#38; S5): 23-31(persian)##24.	Da Silva GM, Hull T, Roberts PL, Ruiz DE, Wexner SD, Weiss EG,  et al. The effect of colorectal surgery in female sexual function, body image, self-esteem and general health : a prospective study. Ann Surg. 2008;248(2):266-272.##25.	Meltzer AL, Mcnuty KJ. Body image and marital satisfaction: Evidence for the mediating role of sexual frequency and sexual satisfaction. J Fam Psychol. 2010;24(2):156-164##26.	Amini M, Moradi A, Momeni KH,Pour rashidi M. The Effectiveness of Sexual Education in Cognitive Behavioral Methods on Couples Sexual Self-Conception.Int Congress of Psychology.2016 Feb 17; Iran ,Tehran2015. (persian)##27.	Bavi A AA, Attari y. The Effectiveness of Sexual Education on the Sexual Self-Conception of Women on the Eve of the Marriage of Tehran. Jundishapur Sci Med J. 2014;13(4) .(persian)##28.	Reinholtz RK, Muehlenhard CL. Genital perceptions and sexual activity in a college population. Journal of Sex Research. 1995;32(2):155-165##29.	Swart M. The effect of genital self-image and body esteem on female sexual functioning.Doctoral dissertation, Canada ,University of Calgary 2004.##30.	Berman L, Windecker MA. The relationship between women’s genital self-image and female sexual function: A national survey. Curr sex health rep. 2008;5(4)  :199  -207##31.	Herbenick D, Reece M. Development and Validation of the Female Genital Self‐Image Scale. J Sex Med. 2010;7(5): 1822-1830##32.	Al sheikh A, jafarnezhad F. The relationship between genital self-image with sexual function and mode of  delivery in women who referred to health centers in Mashhad in .(Persian Thesis). Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran .2014##33.	Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour research and therapy. 1995 Mar 1;33(3):335-43.##34.	Sahebi A.Asghari M,Salari R.Validation  Of Anxiety,D epressin and Estress(DASS21) for the Iranian population.Iranian Psycho J 2006;1(4):299-312##35.	Besharat MA, Hoseinzadeh Bazargani R. A comparative study of fertile and infertile women’s mental health and sexual problems. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2006;12(2):146-53.#### ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>وضعیت سلامت جنسی و باروری و عوامل مرتبط با آن در زنان نابارور</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Investigating Sexual and Reproductive Health and Its Related Factors in Infertile Women


</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>سابقه و هدف: ناباروری یکی از بیماری&#8204;های شایع زنان است که با مشکلاتی در حوزه جسمی، روانی و اجتماعی همراه می&#8204;باشد.یکی از مشکلاتی که زنان نابارور را درگیر کرده است مسئله سلامت جنسی و باروری است. با وجود مطالعات گسترده در مورد رضایت و عملکرد جنسی زوجین نابارور، مطالعه&#8204;ای وجود ندارد که به وضعیت سلامت جنسی و باروری بپردازد. لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین وضعیت سلامت جنسی و باروری و عوامل مرتبط با آن در زنان نابارور انجام شده است.
مواد و روش&#8204;ها: در این مطالعه توصیفی - تحلیلی در طی سال&#8204;های 1395 تا 1396 ، 400 زن مراجعه&#8204;کننده به دو مرکز ناباروری شهر ساری به روش در دسترس وارد مطالعه شدند. معیارهای ورود شامل ناباروری (اولیه و ثانویه) با هر علت، سن بالای 18 سال بوده است. وضعیت سلامت جنسی و باروری توسط پرسشنامه نیاز سنجی سلامت جنسی و باروری سنجش شد. نمره استرس آن&#8204;ها در فرآیند درمان ناباروری توسط مشارکت کنندگان ثبت&#160; شد (صفر تا 5). آمار توصیفی گزارش شد و جهت تعیین عوامل مرتبط با پیامد از آزمون لجستیک استفاده شد.
یافته&#8204;ها: نتایج نشان داد که 250 نفر (5/62درصد) افراد از نظر سلامت جنسی و باروری وضعیت نامطلوبی داشتند. در آنالیز رگرسیون چندمتغیره، تصمیم&#8204;گیری نامناسب در مراقبت بهداشتی از خود AOR = 75/1 95%CI (06/1 -9/2)سطح بالای استرس AOR= 39/1 95% CI (14/1-7/1) ، سن بالای ازدواج AOR = 94/0، 95% CI (9/0-99/0) و ناباروری ثانویه AOR= 5/4، 95% CI (6/2 -9/7 ) با سلامت جنسی و باروری رابطه داشتند.
استنتاج: در این مطالعه از بین متغیرهای مرتبط، عواملی مانند فرد تصمیم&#8204;گیرنده در امور مراقبت بهداشتی، سطح استرس و سن ازدواج به عنوان متغیرهای قابل تغییر مطرح شده اند که می&#8204;توان با کنترل مناسب و برنامه&#8204;ریزی&#8204;های پیشگیرانه آن&#8204;ها، وضعیت سلامت جنسی و باروری زنان نابارور بهبود گردد.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Background and purpose: Infertility is one of the most commonly diagnosed disease in women that is associated with physical, psychological, and social problems. A major problem that such women are faced with is on their sexual and reproductive health (SRH). Despite extensive studies on the satisfaction and sexual function of infertile couples, there is no studies that investigates SRH issues. The current study aimed at investigating SRH and its related factors among women.
Materials and methods: A cross sectional study was conducted and 400 women attending two infertility centers in Sari, Iran, were recruited using convenience sampling (2016-2017). Inclusion criteria included women &#62; 18 years of age with infertility (primary or secondary) with any cause. The Sexual and Reproductive Health Needs Assessment Questionnaire was administered. The participants recorded their stress scores (0-5). Descriptive statistics were reported and logistic regression was used to evaluate the factors related to SRH.
Results: The SRH was found to be inappropriate in 250 (62.5%) women. According to multivariate regression analysis, inappropriate decision making in self health care (AOR=1.75, 95% CI (1.06-2.9)), high stress level (AOR=1.39, 95%, CI (1.14-1.7)), old age at marriage (AOR=0.94, 95% CI (0.9-0.99)), and secondary infertility (AOR=4.5, 95% CI (2.6-7.9)) were associated with SRH.
Conclusion: Factors such as the person making decision about health care, the level of stress, and age at marriage were found to be the variables which could improve SRH in infertile women by appropriate planning and preventive measures.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>154</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>165</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2017/06/252017/10/152017/06/172017/07/172017/09/132016/10/112017/06/32017/03/72017/08/82016/11/162017/07/102017/07/312017/03/132017/10/6
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1396/7/14
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2017/09/272018/03/62018/02/42018/03/62017/12/232017/10/32017/10/142017/05/232017/10/32017/11/292017/09/122018/01/282017/08/292018/01/14
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1396/10/24
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>مریم</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>حاجی زاده ولوکلائی</Family>
				<NameE>Maryam</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Hajizade-Valokolaee</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، مشاوره در مامایی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده پرستاری مامایی نسیبه، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>صغری</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>خانی</Family>
				<NameE>Soghra</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Khani</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه بهداشت باروری و مامای، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت جنسی و باروری، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>khanisog343@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>انسیه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>فولادی</Family>
				<NameE>Ensieh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Fooladi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه بهداشت باروری و مامای، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت جنسی و باروری، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>سپیده</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>پیوندی</Family>
				<NameE>Sepideh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Peivandi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشیار، گروه زنان و زایمان، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت جنسی و باروری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>فاطمه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>حبیبی</Family>
				<NameE>Fatemeh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Habibi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>کارشناس مامایی، مرکز ناباروری بیمارستان امام ساری، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>زهرا</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>رحمانی</Family>
				<NameE>Zahra</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Rahmani</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>کارشناس پرستاری، مرکز ناباروری مادر، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>sexual health</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>reproductive health</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>women</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>infertility</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>risk factors</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سلامت جنسی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سلامت باروری</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>زنان</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>ناباروری</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>عامل خطر</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>1.	Macaluso M, Wright-Schnapp TJ, Chandra A, Johnson R, Satterwhite CL, Pulver A, et al. A public health focus on infertility prevention, detection, and management. Fertil steril. 2010;93(1):16. e1-. e10.##2.	Control CfD. Outline for a National Action Plan for the Prevention, Detection and Management of Infertility. Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/art/pdf/nationalactionplan. 2011.##3.	Safarinejad MR. Infertility among couples in a population‐based study in Iran: prevalence and associated risk factors. Int J Androl.  2008;31(3):303-314.##4.	Sembuya R. Mother or nothing: the agony of infertility. Bull World Health Organ. 2010;88(12):881-882.##5.	Araoye MO. Epidemiology of infertility: social problems of the infertile couples. West Afr J Med. 2004;22(2):190-196.##6.	Rutstein SO, Shah IH. Infecundity infertility and childlessness in developing countries. DHS Comparative Reports No.9.2004. Available ftom:  https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/CR9/CR9.pdf##7.	Hasanpoor-Azghdy SB, Simbar M, Vedadhir A. The Social Consequences of Infertility among Iranian Women: A Qualitative Study. Int J Fertil Steril.  2015;8(4):409-420.##8.	Luk BH, Loke AY. The impact of infertility on the psychological well-being, marital relationships, sexual relationships, and quality of life of couples: A systematic review. J Sex Marital Ther. 2015;41(6):610-625.##9.	World Health Organization (WHO). Developing sexual health programmes: a framework for action. 2010. Available ftom: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/70501/1/WHO_RHR_HRP_10.22_eng.pdf.##10.	Haslegrave M. Sexual and reproductive health and rights in the sustainable development goals and the post-2015 development agenda: less than a year to go. Reproductive health matters. 2014;22(44):102-108.##11.	Glasier A, Gülmezoglu AM, Schmid GP, Moreno CG, Van Look PF. Sexual and reproductive health: a matter of life and death. Lancet. 2006;368(9547):1595-1607.##12.	Temmerman M, Khosla R, Say L. Sexual and reproductive health and rights: a global development, health, and human rights priority. Lancet. 2014;384(9941):e30-e1.##13.	Wischmann TH. Original Research—Couples'Sexual Dysfunctions: Sexual Disorders in Infertile Couples. J Sex Med. 2010;7(5):1868-1876.##14.	Dhont N, Muvunyi C, Luchters S, Vyankandondera J, De Naeyer L, Temmerman M, et al. HIV infection and sexual behaviour in primary and secondary infertile relationships: a case–control study in Kigali, Rwanda. Sexually transmitted infections. 2011;87(1):28-34.##15.	Ardabily HE, Moghadam ZB, Salsali M, Ramezanzadeh F, Nedjat S. Prevalence and risk factors for domestic violence against infertile women in an Iranian setting. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011;112(1):15-17.##16.	Sami N, Ali TS. Psycho-social consequences of secondary infertility in Karachi. J Pak Med Assoc. 2006;56(1):19-22.##17.	Wiersema NJ, Drukker AJ, Dung MBT, Nhu GH, Nhu NT, Lambalk CB. Consequences of infertility in developing countries: results of a questionnaire and interview survey in the South of Vietnam. J Transl Med. 2006;4(1):54-67.##18.	Tabong PT-N, Adongo PB. Infertility and childlessness: a qualitative study of the experiences of infertile couples in Northern Ghana. BMC PREGNANCY CHILDB. 2013;13(1):72.##19.	Akyüz A, Şahiner G, Seven M, Bakır B. The effect of marital violence on infertility distress among a sample of Turkish women. Int J Fertil Steril. 2014;8(1):67-76.##20.	Lee TY, Sun GH, Chao SC. The effect of an infertility diagnosis on the distress, marital and sexual satisfaction between husbands and wives in Taiwan. Hum Reprod. 2001;16(8):1762-1767.##21.	Monga M, Alexandrescu B, Katz SE, Stein M, Ganiats T. Impact of infertility on quality of life, marital adjustment, and sexual function. Urology. 2004;63(1):126-130.##22.	Jafarzadeh-Kenarsari F, Ghahiri A, Zargham-Boroujeni A, Habibi M. Exploration of the counseling needs of infertile couples: A qualitative study. Iranian J Nurs Midwif Res. 2015;20(5):552-559. (Persian)##23.	NEDICO, UNFPA. Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) Needs Assessment among Mobile and Vulnerable Population (MPV) Communities in Zimbabwe Study Report Zimbanwe: OCHA, 2008.##24.	Khani S, Moghaddam-Banaem L, Mohamadi E, Vedadhir A, Hajizadeh E. Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Sexual and Reproductive Health Needs Assessment Questionnaire/Propriétés psychométriques de la version en langue perse du Sexual and Reproductive Health Needs Assessment Questionnaire évaluant les besoins en santé sexuelle et génésique. E MEDITERR HEALTH J. 2015;21(1):29- 38.##25.	Dhont N, Luchters S, Muvunyi C, Vyankandondera J, De Naeyer L, Temmerman M, et al. The risk factor profile of women with secondary infertility: an unmatched case-control study in Kigali, Rwanda. BMC Women's Health. 2011;11(1):11-32.##26.	Kildea S, Bowden FJ. Reproductive health, infertility and sexually transmitted infections in Indigenous women in a remote community in the Northern Territory. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2000;24(4):382-386.##27.	Favot I, Ngalula J, Mgalla Z, Klokke AH, Gumodoka B, Boerma JT. HIV infection and sexual behaviour among women with infertility in Tanzania: a hospital-based study. Int J Epidemiol. 1997;26(2):414-419.##28.	Polit DF, Beck CT. The content validity index: are you sure you know what's being reported? Critique and recommendations. Res Nurs Health.  2006;29(5):489-497.##29.	Khani S, Moghaddam Banaem L, Mohammadi E, Vedadhir A, Hajizadeh E. The most Common Sexual and Reproductive Health Needs in Women Referred to Healthcare and Triangle centers of Sari-2013. Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2014;23(1):41-53. (Persian)##30.	Khani S, Banaem LM, Mohammadi E, Vedadhir A, Hajizadeh E. The most Common Sexual and Reproductive Health Needs in Women Referred to Healthcare and Triangle centers of Sari-2013. Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2014;23(1):43-51. (Persian)##31.	khani S, Moghaddam Banaem, Eesa Mohamadi, AbuAli Vedadhir, Ebrahim Hajizadeh. Women's Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare Needs Assessment: An Iranian perspective. EMHJ. Acceptted.##32.	Twenge JM, Campbell WK, Foster CA. Parenthood and marital satisfaction: a meta‐analytic review. J Marriage Fam. 2003;65(3):574-583.##33.	Santhya KG. Early marriage and sexual and reproductive health vulnerabilities of young women: a synthesis of recent evidence from developing countries. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol.  2011;23(5):334-339.##34.	Jalal Abbasi-Shavazi M, McDonald P, Hosseini-Chavoshi M. Modernization or cultural maintenance: the practice of consanguineous marriage in Iran. J Biosoc Sci. 2008;40(6):911-933.##35.	Verbrugge LM. Multiple roles and physical health of women and men. J Health Soc Behav. 1983:24(1):16-30.##36.	Rahman MM, Kabir M, Shahidullah M. Adolescent self reported reproductive morbidity and health care seeking behaviour. Religion. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2004;16(2):9-14.##37.	Sen G, Mukherjee A. No empowerment without rights, No rights without politics: Gender-equality, MDGs and the post-2015 development agenda. J HUM DEV CAPABIL. 2014;15(2-3):188-202.##38.	Dhont N, Muvunyi C, Luchters S, Vyankandondera J, De Naeyer L, Temmerman M, et al. HIV infection and sexual behaviour in primary and secondary infertile relationships: a case--control study in Kigali, Rwanda. Sex Transm Infect. 2011;87(1):28-34.##39.	Ombelet W, Cooke I, Dyer S, Serour G, Devroey P. Infertility and the provision of infertility medical services in developing countries. Hum Reprod Update.2008;14(6):605-621.##40.	Andrews FM, Abbey A, Halman LJ. Is fertility-problem stress different? The dynamics of stress in fertile and infertile couples. Fertil Steril. 1992;57(6):1247-1253.#### ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>بررسی راندمان حذف مواد مغذی و ترکیبات آلی موجود در آب خاکستری توسط فیلتر شنی چند لایه

</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Removing Nutrients and Organic Compounds in Gray Water Using Multi-layer Sand Filter</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>سابقه و هدف: امروزه با توجه به کاهش منابع آب در دسترس، جداسازی آب خاکستری از فاضلاب خانگی و استفاده مجدد از آن در اکثر نقاط دنیا مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. هدف از این مطالعه کاربرد فیلتراسیون چند لایه در حذف نوترینت&#8204;ها از آب خاکستری می&#8204;باشد.
مواد و روش&#8204;ها: این مطالعه تجربی در مقیاس آزمایشگاهی است که در بار گذاری&#8204;های آلی (gCOD/l.d) 2/19 - 2/3 در طول مدت 157 روز مورد بهره برداری قرارگرفت. در این مطالعه از آب خاکستری دست ساز، به عنوان ورودی به فیلتر شنی چند لایه استفاده گردید. فیلتر شنی چند لایه حاوی شن، سیلیس و گرانول کربن فعال بود. هم&#8204;چنین به منظور بررسی تشکیل بیوفیلم در سطح مدیا از تصاویر میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی بهره گرفته شد.
یافته&#8204;ها: بهترین راندمان حذف BOD5، COD نیتروژن کل کجلدال و فسفر کل به ترتیب 5/99، 84/99، 87/98 و 98، درصد بوده است. و در بار گذاری آلی 2/19، 8/12، (gCOD/l.d 6/4 - 2/3 ) و بار گذاری سطحی 76/5، 88/2، (m/hr 77/5 &#8211; 88/2 ) به دست آمد. بررسی تاثیر میزان بار گذاری نشان داد که با افزایش OLR کارایی سیستم به منظور حذف BOD5 و COD افزایش یافته است. اما در زمینه TKN و TP با افزایش بار گذاری، راندمان کاهش یافت. هم&#8204;چنین تصاویر SEM نشان می&#8204;دهد که بیوفیلم به خوبی در سطح مدیا رشد نموده است که می&#8204;تواند در حذف آلاینده&#8204;ها از آب خاکستری، موثر باشد.
استنتاج: می&#8204;توان نتیجه گرفت که استفاده از فیلتراسیون چند لایه در حذف نوترینت&#8204;ها از آب خاکستری در بار گذاری&#8204;های مختلف می&#8204;تواند گزینه مناسبی باشد.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Background and purpose: Today, due to the reduction of water resources, separation of gray water from domestic wastewater and its reuse has gained more interest. The aim of this study was to apply multi-layer filtration (MLF) for removal of nutrients from gray water.
Materials and methods: This laboratory-scale study was carried out in 2.3-19.2 gr. COD / L. d organic loading rates (OLR) over a period of 157 days. In this study, synthetic gray water was used as input to the multi-layer filter. The MLF system included three layers: sand, silica, and granular activated carbon. Furthermore, the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images were used to determine the biofilm formation on the media surface.
Results: The best removal efficiencies of COD, BOD5, TKN, and TP were 98.87, 99.84, 99.5, and 98% achieved in OLR 19.2, 12.8, (13.2, 4.6) gCOD/l.d, SOR 5.76, 2.88, and 5.77 m/hr, respectively. The study on the effect of loading rate revealed that by increase in OLR, the system efficiency to remove BOD5 and COD increased. Nevertheless, for TKN and TP, the efficiency decreased with increase in OLR. Also, according to SEM images, biofilm had grown well in the media, which can be effective in removing pollutants from gray water.
Conclusion: Using multilayer filtration could be an appropriate option in removing nutrients from gray water in different loadings.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>166</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>178</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2017/06/252017/10/152017/06/172017/07/172017/09/132016/10/112017/06/32017/03/72017/08/82016/11/162017/07/102017/07/312017/03/132017/10/62017/08/22
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1396/5/31
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2017/09/272018/03/62018/02/42018/03/62017/12/232017/10/32017/10/142017/05/232017/10/32017/11/292017/09/122018/01/282017/08/292018/01/142017/09/23
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1396/7/1
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>فاطمه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>بابایی</Family>
				<NameE>Fatemeh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Babaei</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی بهداشت محیط، مرکز تحقیقات علوم و فناوری های محیط زیست، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد، یزد، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>محمد حسن</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>احرامپوش</Family>
				<NameE>Mohammad Hassan</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Ehrampoush</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استاد، مرکز تحقیقات علوم و فناوری های محیط زیست، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد، یزد، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>محمد تقی</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>قانعیان</Family>
				<NameE>Mohammad Taghi</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Ghaneian</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات علوم و فناوری های محیط زیست، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد، یزد، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>حسین</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>فلاح زاده</Family>
				<NameE>Hossein</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Fallahzadeh</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استاد، مرکز تحقیقات پیشگیری و اپیدمیولوژی بیماری های غیر واگیر، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد، یزد، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>پروانه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>طالبی</Family>
				<NameE>Parvaneh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Talebi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>کارشناس مهندسی بهداشت محیط، مرکز تحقیقات علوم و فناوری های محیط زیست، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد، یزد، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>علی اصغر</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>ابراهیمی</Family>
				<NameE>Aliasghar</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Ebrahimi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات علوم و فناوری های محیط زیست، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد، یزد، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>ebrahimi20007@ssu.ac.ir</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>nutrients</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>organic loading rate</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>gray water</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>multi-layer filtration</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>نوترینت‌ها</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>بار گذاری آلی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>آب خاکستری</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>فیلتراسیون چند لایه</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

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Itayama T, Kiji M, Suetsugu A, Tanaka N, Saito T, Iwami N, et al. On site experiments of the slanted soil treatment systems for domestic gray water. Water Sci Technol. 2006;53(9):193-201.##19.	Zipf MS, Pinheiro IG, Conegero MG. Simplified greywater treatment systems: Slow filters of sand and slate waste followed by granular activated carbon. J Environ Manage. 2016;176:119-127.##20.	Dalahmeh SS, Pell M, Hylander LD, Lalander C, Vinnerås B, Jönsson H. Effects of changing hydraulic and organic loading rates on pollutant reduction in bark, charcoal and sand filters treating greywater. J Environ Manage. 2014;132:338-345.##21.	Merz C, Scheumann R, El Hamouri B, Kraume M. Membrane bioreactor technology for the treatment of greywater from a sports and leisure club. Desalination. 2007;215(1-3):37-43##22.	Wilson J, Boutilier L, Jamieson R, Havard P, Lake C. Effects of hydraulic loading rate and filter length on the performance of lateral flow sand filters for on-site wastewater treatment. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering. 2011;16(8):639-649.##23.	Wijeyekoon S, Mino T, Satoh H, Matsuo T. Effects of substrate loading rate on biofilm structure. Water Res. 2004;38(10):2479-2488.##24.	Abdel-Kader AM. Studying the efficiency of grey water treatment by using rotating biological contactors system. Journal of King Saud University-Engineering Sciences. 2013;25(2):89-95.##25.	Katukiza AY, Ronteltap M, Niwagaba CB, Kansiime F, Lens PNL. Grey water treatment in urban slums by a filtration system: Optimisation of the filtration medium. J Environ Manage. 2014;146:131-41.##26.	Achak M, Mandi L, Ouazzani N. Removal of organic pollutants and nutrients from olive mill wastewater by a sand filter. J Environ Manage. 2009;90(8):2771-2779.##27.	kermani M, Bina B, Movahedian H, Amin M, Nikaeen M. Performance and Modeling of Moving Bed Biofilm Process for Nutrient Removal from Wastewater. Water and Wastewater. 2010;21(3)(75):9-19.(persian)##28.	Pirsaheb M, Moradi M,  Sharafi K. Evaluation of Activated Sludge with a Submerged Fixed Bed in the Removal of Phosphorus and Nitrogen Compounds from Hospital Wastewater. Water and Wastewater. 2015;26(97):28-36.(persian)##29.	Healy MG, Rodgers M, Mulqueen J. Performance of a stratified sand filter in removal of chemical oxygen demand, total suspended solids and ammonia nitrogen from high-strength wastewaters. J Environ Manage. 2007;83(4):409-415.##30.	Nakhla G, Farooq S. Simultaneous nitrification–denitrification in slow sand filters. J Hazard Mater. 2003;96(2):291-303.##31.	31.Chen J, Liao Z, Lu S, Hu G, Liu Y, Tang C. Study on a stepped eco-filter for treating greywater from single farm household. Applied Water Science. 2017:1-9.##32.	Wang B, Wang W, Han H, Hu H, Zhuang H. Nitrogen removal and simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in a fluidized bed step-feed process. J Environ Sci. 2012;24(2):303-308.##33.	Ramprasad C, Philip L. Surfactants and personal care products removal in pilot ## ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>زیست پالایی خاک های آلوده به گازوئیل به روش تحریک زیستی در بیورآکتور های ورمی کمپوست و لجن فعال</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Bioremediation of Soils Contaminated with Diesel Using Bio-stimulation Method in the Bioreactors of Vermicompost and Activated Sludge</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>سابقه و هدف: روش&#8204;&#8204;های زیادی برای بر طرف کردن آلودگی&#8204;های نفتی از محیط&#8204;های آلوده وجود دارد. زیست پالایی را می&#8204;توان به عنوان یکی از بهترین و عملی&#8204;&#8204;ترین روش&#8204;های رفع آلودگی&#8204;های نفتی بیان کرد. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین کارایی زیست پالایی خاک&#8204;های آلوده به گازوئیل به روش تحریک پذیری زیستی در بیوراکتورهای حاوی ورمی کمپوست و لجن فعال، انجام گرفت.
مواد و روش&#8204;ها: در این مطالعه&#8204;ی تجربی، نمونه خاک مورد آزمایش، از منطقه&#8204;&#8204;ای عاری از هر گونه آلودگی نفتی جمع&#8204;آوری گردید، و 5 راکتور حاوی یک کیلو&#8204;گرم خاک، با گازوئیل در غلظت 1 درصد وزنی آلوده شد. 2 راکتور با ورمی کمپوست، در دو غلظت 15 و 20 درصد وزنی و 2 راکتور با لجن فعال، در دو غلظت 5 و 10 درصد وزنی مخلوط گردید و یک راکتور شاهد جهت کنترل فرایند تهیه شد. pH راکتورهای راه&#8204;اندازی شده در محدوده 5/7 تا 8 و میزانC:N:P برابر با 100:5:1 تنظیم گردید. میزان TPH طی 3 ماه با 2 مرتبه تکرار در هفت زمان ماند اندازه&#8204;گیری شد و ارزیابی میزان حذف هیدروکربن&#8204;&#8204;های نفتی کل(TPHs )، توسط دستگاه GC-FID صورت گرفت.
یافته&#8204;ها: بیشترین راندمان حذف TPH، در بیوراکتور حاوی ورمی کمپوست با غلظت 20 درصد وزنی، با میانگین 63/40 درصد مشاهده شد. در این راکتور بالاترین درصد حذف به هیدروکربن&#8204;های سبک تر با میزان 49/50 درصد اختصاص داشته است و در راکتورهای حاوی لجن فعال میانگین درصد حذف TPH، 32 درصد به راکتور حاوی لجن با غلظت 10 درصد وزنی اختصاص داشت. در این راکتور نیز بیش&#8204;ترین درصد حذف به هیدروکربن&#8204;های سبک&#8204;تر با میزان 86/44 درصد مربوط بوده است.
استنتاج: با توجه به نتایج این مطالعه جهت زیست پالایی خاک&#8204;های آلوده به گازوئیل می&#8204;توان از ورمی کمپوست و لجن فعال استفاده نمود. در این مطالعه عملکرد ورمی کمپوست از جایگاه مناسب&#8204;تری برخوردار است و با افزایش میزان غلظت اصلاح کننده&#8204;های زیستی میزان حذف افزایش خواهد داشت.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Background and purpose: There are several methods for removing oil contaminations from the polluted environments. Bioremediation could be considered as one of the best and most practical methods in the removal of oil contaminations. The aim of this research was to determine the bioremediation efficiency for soils contaminated with diesel by the biological stimulation of bioreactors containing vermicompost and activated sludge.
Materials and methods: In an experimental study, the soil samples were collected from an area which was free of any oil pollution and 5 reactors containing one kilogram of soil were contaminated with diesel at the mass concentration of 1%. Two reactors were mixed with vermicompost at 15% and 20% mass concentrations and two reactors were mixed with activated sludge at 5% and 10% mass concentrations. Additionally, one control reactor was used to control the process. The pH of the reactors was between 7.5 and 8 and the C:N:P ratio was 100:5:1. The amount of TPH was measured at seven retention times within three months with two repetitions. The total removal of petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) was evaluated by GC-FID device.
Results: The highest removal efficiency of TPH (40.24%) was observed in bioreactors containing vermicompost at a 20% mass concentration. In this reactor, the highest percentage of removal was observed in lighter hydrocarbons (50.49%).&#160; In reactors containing activated sludge, the average percentage of TPH removal was 32% which was observed in the reactor containing the 10% concentration of sludge. In this reactor, the highest percentage of removal (44.86%) was also observed in lighter hydrocarbons.
Conclusion: Vermicompost and activated sludge can be used in the bioremediation of soils contaminated with diesel. In current study, the performance of vermicompost was found to be more efficient. Also, the results showed that by increasing the concentration of biological modifiers, the removal rate would increase.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>179</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>192</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2017/06/252017/10/152017/06/172017/07/172017/09/132016/10/112017/06/32017/03/72017/08/82016/11/162017/07/102017/07/312017/03/132017/10/62017/08/222017/05/4
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1396/2/14
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2017/09/272018/03/62018/02/42018/03/62017/12/232017/10/32017/10/142017/05/232017/10/32017/11/292017/09/122018/01/282017/08/292018/01/142017/09/232017/12/18
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1396/9/27
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>مهتاب</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>مومنی</Family>
				<NameE>Mahtab</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Momeni</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی بهداشت محیط، پردیس بین الملل دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>مهدی</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>فرزاد کیا</Family>
				<NameE>Mahdi</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Farzadkia</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>2. مرکز تحقیقات تکنولوژی بهداشت محیط، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران 3.استاد، گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>mahdifarzadkia@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>علی</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>اسرافیلی</Family>
				<NameE>Ali</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Esrafili</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>مرکز تحقیقات تکنولوژی بهداشت محیط، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران4. دانشیار، گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>مجید</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>کرمانی</Family>
				<NameE>Majid</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Kermani</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>مرکز تحقیقات تکنولوژی بهداشت محیط، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران4. دانشیار، گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Bio–remediation</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>contaminated soil</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>petroleum hydrocarbons</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>vermicompost</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>sewage sludge</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>زیست-پالایی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>خاک آلوده</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>هیدروکربن‌‌های نفتی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>ورمی کمپوست</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>لجن فاضلاب</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
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J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2014;12(1):31.##6.	Gallego JL, Loredo J, Llamas JF, Vázquez F, Sánchez J. Bioremediation of diesel-contaminated soils: evaluation of potential in situ techniques by study of bacterial degradation. Biodegradation. 2001;12(5):325-335.##7.	Ibrahim M. Soil Pollution: Origin, Monitoring and Remediation. Berlin: Springer; 2004.##8.	Amouei AA, Naddafi K, Mahvi AH. The Effect of Chemical Additives on the Uptake and Accumulation of Pb and Cd in Native Plants of North of Iran. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2012;21(86):116-124. (Persian)##9.	Dehghani M, Shahsavani E, Farzadkia M, Samaei MR. Optimizing photo-Fenton like process for the removal of diesel fuel from the aqueous phase. J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2014;12(1):87.##10.	Mohammadi F, Alimohammadi M, Mahvi AH, Nazmara S, Mazloomi S, Askari M. Evaluation of the Removal of Hydrocarbons from Soil Media Using Persulfate Oxidation in the Presence of Mineral Siderite. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci.  2016;2(2):19-28.##11.	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Microbial Metabolism of High Molecular Weight Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology. 2008;80:723-736.##17.	Tayybi T, Jorfi S, Ghaffari SH, Kujlu R. Bioremediation of n-hexadecane contaminated soils using pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria isolated from coastal areas. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2016;26(140):127-136. (Persian)##18.	Grosser RJ, Vestal JR, Warshawsky D. Mineralization of polycyclic and N‐heterocyclic aromatic compounds in hydrocarbon‐contaminated soils. Environ Toxicol Chem. 1995;14(3):375-382.##19.	Järup L. Hazards of heavy metal contamination. Br Med Bull.  2003;68(1):167-182.##20.	Singh A, Ward OP. Biodegradation and bioremediation. Berlin: Springer, 2004.##21.	Joo HS, Ndegwa PM, Shoda M, Phae CG. Bioremediation of oil-contaminated soil using Candida catenulata and food waste. Environ Poll. 2008;156(3):891-896.##22.	Kardani M, Takdastan A. Removal of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons Using Vetiveria Zizanioides and Microbial Population Changes in Soil Contaminated with Oil in Ahvaz. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2015;25(131):87-97. (Persian)##23.	Loehr RC, Webster MT. Decreased release of PAHs from soils as a result of field bioremediation. Pract Period Hazard Tox Radioact Waste Manag. 2000;4(3):118-125.##24.	Bento FM, Camargo FA, Okeke BC, Frankenberger WT. Comparative bioremediation of soils contaminated with diesel oil by natural attenuation, biostimulation and bioaugmentation. Bioresour Technol. 2005;96(9):1049-1055.##25.	Van Gestel K, Mergaert J, Swings J, Coosemans J, Ryckeboer J. Bioremediation of diesel oil-contaminated soil by composting with biowaste. Environ Poll. 2003;125(3):361-368.##26.	Fazelipour M, Takdastan A, Jou MSS. Survey on chlorine application in sequencing batch reactor waste sludge in order to sludge minimization. Asian J Chem. 2011; 23(7):2994.##27.	Takdastan A, Eslami A. Application of energy spilling mechanism by para-nitrophenol in biological excess sludge reduction in batch-activated sludge reactor. Int J Energ Environ Engineer. 2013; 4(4):26. (persian)##28.	Chen M, Xu P, Zeng G, Yang C, Huang D, Zhang J. Bioremediation of soils contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, petroleum, pesticides, chlorophenols and heavy metals by composting: applications, microbes and future research needs. Biotechnol Adv. 2015;33(6):745-755.##29.	Alvarez-Bernal D, Garcia-Diaz E, Contreras-Ramos S, Dendooven L. Dissipation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from soil added with manure or vermicompost. Chemosphere. 2006;65(9):1642-1651.##30.	Joo HS, Shoda M, Phae CG. Degradation of diesel oil in soil using a food waste composting process. Biodegradation. 2007;18(5):597-605.##31.	Hosseini Panah E, Takdastan A. Feasibility of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Removal from Drill Cutting with Digested Sludge Using Earth Worm. 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Compined bioaugmentation and biostimulation to cleanup soil contaminated with hexadecane in slurry bioreactors: Tarbiat modares university faculty of medical sciences; 2013,59,141.      (persian)##36.	Park JA, Hur JM, Jang BK, Son BS. Evaluation of compost addition and its effect on biodegradation of diesel-oil in contaminated soil composting. J Indust Engineer Chem. 2001;7(3):127-136.##37.	Namkoong W, Hwang EY, Park JS, Choi JY. Bioremediation of diesel-contaminated soil with composting. Environ Poll. 2002;119(1):23-31.##38.	Gogoia BK, Dutta NN, Goswami P, Mohan TK. A case study of bioremediation of petroleum-hydrocarbon contaminated soil at a crude oil spill site. Adv Environ Res. 2003;7(4):767-782.##39.	Margesin R. Potential of cold-adapted microorganisms for bioremediation of oil-polluted Alpine soils. INT BIODETER BIODEGR. 2000;46(1):3-10.##40.	Márquez-Rocha FJ, Hernández-Rodrí V, Lamela MT. Biodegradation of diesel oil in soil by a microbial consortium. WATER AIR SOIL POLL. 2001;128(3-4):313-320.##41.	Usefikebria D, Badkoobi A. bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil by sewage sludge. the 8th national conference on environmental health; tehran2010. ##42.	Bento FM, Camargo FAO, Okeke B, Frankenberger WT. Bioremediation of soil contaminated by diesel oil. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 2003;34:65-68.##43.	Taccari M, Milanovic V, Comitini F, Casucci C, Ciani M. Effects of biostimulation and bioaugmentation on diesel removal and bacterial community. INT BIODETER BIODEGR. 2012;66(1):39-46.##44.	Shim H, Chauhan S, Ryoo D, Bowers K, Thomas SM, Burken JG, et al. Rhizosphere competitiveness of trichloroethylene-degrading, poplar-colonizing recombinant bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2000 Nov; 66(11): 4673–4678.##45.	Sutton NB, Grotenhuis T, Rijnaarts HH. Impact of organic carbon and nutrients mobilized during chemical oxidation on subsequent bioremediation of a diesel-contaminated soil. Chemosphere. 2014;97:64-70.  ## ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>تاثیر عصاره الکلی افوربیا سیپاریسیاس بر تغییرات بافت پروستات و سمینال وزیکول ناشی از مدل دیابتی



</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Effect of Alcoholic Euphorbia Cyparissias Extract on Histologic Alternation in Prostate and Seminal Vesicle in Diabetic Model

</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>سابقه و هدف: دیابت موجب سوء فعالیت سیستم تولیدمثلی از جمله اختلال در اسپرماتوژنز، کاهش تعداد اسپرم، تستوسترون سرم، حجم مایع سمینال و از بین رفتن میل جنسی می&#8204;شود. هدف از انجام این مطالعه بررسی اثر عصاره الکلی افوربیا سیپاریسیاس بر تغییرات بافت پروستات و سمینال وزیکول موش صحرایی دیابتی می&#8204;باشد.
مواد و روش&#8204;ها: در این مطالعه، تعداد 30 سر موش صحرایی نر نژاد ویستار در 3 گروه 10 تایی مطالعه شدند. گروه&#8204;ها شامل کنترل، دیابتی&#8204;شده و تیمار بودند. گروه تیمار پس از ایجاد دیابت با داروی، عصاره الکلی گیاه فرفیون را با دوز mg/kg 500 به مدت 28 روز از طریق گاواژ دریافت کردند. در پایان دوره تجویز عصاره، از گروه&#8204;های مختلف نمونه بافت پروستات و سمینال وزیکول اخذ شد و برای مطالعه بافت شناسی زیر میکروسکوپ نوری آماده گردید.
یافته&#8204;ها: یافته&#8204;های مورفولوژی بیانگر افزایش میزان ترشحات، افزایش قطر واحدهای ترشحی و نیز کاهش بافت همبند بینابینی در غدد پروستات و غدد وزیکولی در گروه تیمار در مقایسه با گروه دیابتی بود. نتایج هیستومورفومتری نیز نشانگر افزایش معنی دار ارتفاع اپیتلیوم و قطر توبول&#8204;های پروستات و افزایش ضخامت لایه عضلانی و ارتفاع اپیتلیوم غدد وزیکولی در گروه تیمار نسبت به گروه دیابتی بود (05/0 P&#60;). هم&#8204;چنین مشخص گردید نسبت وزن غدد مورد مطالعه به وزن بدن در گروه تیمار در مقایسه با گروه دیابتی افزایش معنی&#8204;داری داشت (05/0 P&#60;).
استنتاج: این مطالعه نشان داد که تجویز عصاره الکلی افوربیا سیپاریسیاس از تغییرات بافتی غده پروستات و غدد وزیکولی ناشی از دیابت در موش صحرایی جلوگیری می&#8204;کند</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Background and purpose: Diabetes causes adverse effects on the activity of reproductive system, including impaired spermatogenesis, decreased sperm count, testosterone serum, seminal fluid volume, and loss of sexual desire. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of E.cyparissias extract on tissue changes of prostate and vesicle seminal in diabetic rats.
Materials and methods: Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly selected and divided into three groups (n=10), including a control group (healthy animals), a diabetic group and a treatment group. Diabetes was induced by streptozotocin in treatment group and the animals received E.cyparissias extract (500 mg/kg) for 28 days by oral gavage. Then, the samples of prostate and vesicle seminal tissue were taken and prepared for histological study using light microscope.
Results: Morphology findings showed increase in secretion and in diameter of tubules and decrease in interstitial space of prostate and vesicle seminal in treatment group compared with those of the diabetic group. Histomorphometric results indicated significant increases in epithelium height, diameter of the tubules of the prostate and thickness of the muscle layer of seminal vesicles in treatment group compared with those in diabetic group (P˂0.05). The study also revealed that gland weight to body weight in treatment group increased significantly compared with that of the diabetic group (P˂0.05).
Conclusion: According to current findings, oral administration of E.cyparissias extract prevented diabetic induced tissue changes in prostate and seminal vesicle in rats.
&#160;
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>193</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>199</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2017/06/252017/10/152017/06/172017/07/172017/09/132016/10/112017/06/32017/03/72017/08/82016/11/162017/07/102017/07/312017/03/132017/10/62017/08/222017/05/42016/09/21
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1395/6/31
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2017/09/272018/03/62018/02/42018/03/62017/12/232017/10/32017/10/142017/05/232017/10/32017/11/292017/09/122018/01/282017/08/292018/01/142017/09/232017/12/182017/09/19
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1396/6/28
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>فردین</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>کوهی</Family>
				<NameE>Fardin</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Koohi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>. دانش آموخته دامپزشکی ،واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>اسماعیل</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>صفوی</Family>
				<NameE>Esmaeil</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Safavi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه علوم پایه ،واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>safavi.s.e@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>محمد رضا</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>نصیر زاده</Family>
				<NameE>Mohammadreza</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Nasirzadehm</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه علوم پایه ،واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>E.cyparissias</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>diabetes</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>prostate</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>seminal vesicle</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>rat</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>افوربیا سیپاریسیاس</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>دیابت</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>پروستات</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سمینال وزیکول</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>موش صحرایی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>1.	Meyer K, Deutscher J, Anil M, Berthold A, Bartsch M, Kiess W. Serum androgen levels in adolescents with type I diabetes: relationship to pubertal stage and metabolic control. J Endocrinol Invest .2000. 23(26): 362–368.##2.	Abdolahnejad A, GOL  A, Dabiri SH, Javadi AR. Preventive and protective effects of garlic juice on histologic alternation in the prostate of  Streptozotocin induced diabetic  rats. Iranian Journal of Biology 2011; 24(6):904-914. (persian).##3.	Bahey NG, Soliman GM El-Deeb TA, El-Drieny EA. Influence of insulin and testosterone on diabetic rat ventral prostate: Histological, morphometric and Immunohistochemical study. JMAU .2014;2(3): 151–160.##4.	Risbridger G1, Wang H, Young P, Kurita T, Wang YZ, Lubahn D,etal. Evidences that epithelial and mesenchymal estrogen receptor alpha mediates effects of estrogen on prostatic epithelium. Dev Biol .2001; 229(2): 157–166.##5.	Palmeira CM, Santos DL, Seiça R, Moreno AJ, Santos MS. Enhanced mitochondrial testicular antioxidant capacity in Goto-Kakizaki diabetic rats: role of coenzyme Q.  Am J Physiol Cell Physiol .2001; 281(3): 1023-1028.##6.	Annup KM, Smriti T, Zabeer A, Ram  . Antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic effect of Euphorbia hirta in Streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Scholars Research Library . 2012; 4 (2): 703-707.##7.	Nasiri Semnani SH, Rahnema M, Alizadeh H, Ghasempour H. Evaluation of Antimicrobial Effects of Euphorbia cyparissias extracts on Intramacrophages Salmonella typhi. Journal of Biologically Active Products from Nature .2013; 3(1): 64-71.##8.	AslanTurk OS, Çelik TA. Antioxidant, cytotoxic and apoptotic activities of extracts from medicinal plant Euphorbia platyphyllos .JMPR .2013; 7(19): 1293-1304.##9.	Kumar S, Rashmi M, Kumar D. Evaluation of antidiabetic activity of euphorbia hirta Linn.hn stereptozocin induced diabetic mice. IJNPR. 2010; 1(2): 200-203.##10.	Nasirzadeh MR, Heykalabadi M, Nourazar AR. Effect of Alcoholic Extract of Euphorbia cyparissias on Serum Glucose and Antioxidant Enzymes Level in Diabetic Male Rats. J Ardabil Univ Med Sci. 2014;14(2):193-202.(persian).##11.	Nezami M,  Nasirzadeh MR ,  Semnani nasiri SH,  Rahnema M. Effect of alcoholic extract of Euphorbia cyparissias on serum lipid profile in streptozotocin induced diabetic male rats. Veterinary Clinical Pathology .2016; 9(4): 297-304. (persian).##12.	Balasubramanian K , Sivashanmugam P , Thameemdheen S. , Govindarajulu, P. Effect of diabetes mellitus on epididymal enzymes of adult rats . Indian J Exp Biol .1991;29(10):907-909.##13.	Soudamani S, Yuvaraj S, Malini T, Balasubramanian K. Experimental Diabetes has Adverse Effects on the Differentiation of Ventral Prostate during Sexual Maturation of Rats. Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol. 2005;287(2):1281–1289.##14.	Carvalho CAF, Camargo AM, Cagnon VHA, Padovani CR. Effects of experimental diabetes on the structure and ultrastructure of the oagulating gland of C57BL/6J and NOD mice. Anat  Rec 2006; 38:142-151.##15.	Cunha GR, Donjacour AA, Cooke PS, Mee S, Bigsby RM, Higgins SJ,etal. The endocrinology and developmental biology of the prostate. Endocr Rev .1987; 8(3): 338–362.##16.	Gobbo MG, Ribeiro DL, Taboga SR, de Almeida EA, Góes RM. Oxidative stress markers and apoptosis in the prostate of diabetic rats and the influence of vitamin C treatment. J Cell Biochem. 2012; 113(7):2223-2233.##17.	Oksanen A,Tuohimaa P. Impaired 3Htestosterone uptake and metabolism in the accessory sex gland of diabetic castrated male rats. Horm Res.1975; 6(3): 157–168.##18.	Ashour M, Salem S, Hassaneen H, El-Gadban H, Elwan N, Awad A, Basu TK. Antioxidant Status and Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). J Clin  Biochem  Nutr. 1999; 26: 99-105.##19.	Cheng  JT, Hsieh-Chen  SC, Tasi C. L-ascorbic acid produces hypoglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in anaesthetized rats. J Pharm Pharmacol.1989; ## ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>گزارش یک مورد سایکوز وابسته به مصرف گاباپنتین</TitleF>
		<TitleE>A Case Report of Gabapentin-induced Psychotic Disorder

</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>گاباپنتین ابتدا به عنوان یک داروی ضد تشنج مورد تائید FDA قرار گرفت و پس از آن نیز آثار مفید آن در زمینه کاهش درد به ویژه دردهای نوروپاتیک و نورالژی پست هرپتیک و درمان اختلالات اضطرابی و بی&#8204;خوابی مورد توجه قرار گرفت. شایع&#8204;ترین عوارض جانبی گاباپنتین شامل خواب آلودگی، عدم تعادل و خستگی می&#8204;باشد اما در هیچ مطالعه&#8204;ای گزارشی مبنی بر اختلال هذیان سیستماتیک مرتبط با مصرف گاباپنتین گزارش نشده است. ما در این گزارش قصد معرفی بیماری را داریم که با مصرف گاباپنتین دچار اختلال هذیانی شده بوده است.بیمار خانم ۴۲ ساله، متاهل با تحصیلات سیکل و خانه دار بودکه بدون هیچ سابقه بیماری روان پزشکی و برای اولین نوبت جهت بی خوابی طبق تجویز روان پزشک شروع به مصرف گاباپنتین ۱۰۰ میلی گرم به میزان یک عدد در روز کرده بوده است که پس از مصرف دارو دچار علائم سایکوتیک به شکل هذیان گزند و آسیب شده بود و حدود ۱۲ ساعت پس از شروع علائم ، دارو توسط بیمار قطع شد و به مدت ۲۴ ساعت دارو مصرف نگردید و تمامی علائم مذکور سریعاً فروکش کرد. ارزیابی بیمار با آزمون بررسی عوارض دارویی Naranjo نیز صورت گرفت که بیمار عدد ۹ را در این آزمون کسب کرده و بدین ترتیب سایر علل احتمالی به وجود آمدن سایکوز در این بیمار رد شد.با توجه به گزارش فوق می&#8204;توان به این نتیجه رسید که گاباپنتین می&#8204;تواند باعث ایجاد علائم سایکوتیک در بیمارانی که سابقه مصرف دارو یا بیماری خاصی از قبل نداشته&#8204;اند بشود.
&#160;
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Gabapentin was first approved for treatment of epilepsy by FDA, but later it received more attention due to its effects on pain relief, especially neuropathic pain and post-herpetic neuralgia, and in treatment of anxiety and insomnia. The most common side effects of gabapentin include somnolence, ataxia, and fatigue. However, no studies have reported gabapentin induced psychotic disorder. Here, we report a patient on gabapentin with symptoms of delusional disorder.
A 42-year-old married housewife without any history of psychiatric disorder, received gabapentin (100 mg once a day) for treatment of first time insomnia. Psychotic symptoms including persecutory delusion occurred and about 12 hours after the onset of symptoms the patient discontinued gabapentin for 24 hours. Consequently, all symptoms were quickly subsided. The patient&#39;s assessment was performed using the Naranjo scale. The patient&#8217;s score was 9, thus other possible causes of psychosis were ruled out. According to this report, gabapentin could induce psychotic symptoms in patients who have not even had a history of drug use or specific illnesses.
&#160;
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>200</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>204</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2017/06/252017/10/152017/06/172017/07/172017/09/132016/10/112017/06/32017/03/72017/08/82016/11/162017/07/102017/07/312017/03/132017/10/62017/08/222017/05/42016/09/212017/07/30
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1396/5/8
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2017/09/272018/03/62018/02/42018/03/62017/12/232017/10/32017/10/142017/05/232017/10/32017/11/292017/09/122018/01/282017/08/292018/01/142017/09/232017/12/182017/09/192018/01/8
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1396/10/18
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>پژمان</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>هادی نژاد</Family>
				<NameE>Pezhman</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Hadinezhad</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دستیار، گروه روانپزشکی، دانشکده پزشکی ساری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>حمزه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>حسینی</Family>
				<NameE>Hamzeh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Hosseini</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استاد، گروه روانپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات روانپزشکی و علوم رفتاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>hosseinish20@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>gabapentin</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>psychotic disorder</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>case report</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>گاباپنتین</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سایکوز</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>گزارش مورد</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>1.	Petroff OA, Rothman DL, Behar KL, Lamoureux D, Mattson RH. The effect of gabapentin on brain gamma-aminobutyric acid in patients with epilepsy. Ann Neurol. 1996;39(1):95-99.##2.	Maneuf YP, Gonzalez MI, Sutton, Chung FZ, Pinnock RD, Lee K. Cellular and molecular action of the putative GABA-mimetic, gabapentin. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2003; 60(4):742-750.##3.	Karbic VO, Skoda M, Antoncic D, Kristofic I, Komar D, Trobonjaca Z. Gabapentin-induced changes of plasma cortisol level and immune status in hysterectomized women. Int Immunopharmacol. 2014;23(2):530-536.##4.	Kruszewski SP, Paczynski RP, Kahn DA. Gabapentin-induced delirium and dependence. J Psychiatr Pract. 2009;15(4):314-319.##5.	Kibar S, Demir S, Sezer N, Koseoglu BF, Dalyan Aras M, Kesikburun B. Gabapentin-Induced Urinary Incontinence: A Rare Side Effect in Patients with Neuropathic Pain. Case reports in neurological medicine. 2015;2015:341573.##6.	Kaufman KR, Struck PJ. Gabapentin-induced sexual dysfunction. Epilepsy Behav. 2011;21(3):324-326.##7.	Beauvais K, Disson-Dautriche A, Jacquin A, Antoniol C, Martin ML. Gabapentin-induced encephalopathy. Clin Neurophysiol. 2015;126(4):845-846.##8.	Ege F, Kocak Y, Titiz AP, Ozturk SM, Ozturk S, Ozbakir S. Gabapentin-Induced myoclonus: case report. Movement Disorders. 2008;23(13):1947-1948.##9.	Sheen VL, Ohaegbulam C, Rencus T, Tandon D. Gabapentin-induced exacerbation of myasthenia gravis. Muscle  Nerve  .2010;42(1):149.##10.	Jablonowski K, Margolese HC, Chouinard G. Gabapentin-induced paradoxical exacerbation of psychosis in a patient with schizophrenia. Can J Psychiatry. 2002;47(10):975-976.##11.	Lopez PR, Rachael T, Leicht S, Smalligan RD. Gabapentin-induced delusions of parasitosis. South Med J. 2010;103(7):711-712.##12.	Naranjo CA, Busto U, EM S, al. e. A method for estimating the probability of adverse drug reactions. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1981;30(2):239-245.##13.	Parsons KA, Derkits ME. Visual hallucinations associated with gabapentin use. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2016;73(10):631-634.## ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>خشونت خانگی و ابعاد بهداشت باروری در زنان: مرور سیستماتیک


</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Domestic Violence and Its Association with Domains of Reproductive Health in Women: A Systematic Review


</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>سابقه و هدف: خشونت یکی از نمودهای اصلی نابرابری جنسی است. خشونت علیه زنان یکی از موانع مهم برای رسیدن به اهداف بهداشت باروری جهانی می&#8204;باشد، که به طور مستقیم با دسترسی زنان به مراقبت&#8204;های بهداشتی و نتایج بهداشتی، مرتبط است. هدف از انجام این مطالعه مروری، بررسی ارتباط بین خشونت شریک جنسی و بهداشت باروری زنان می&#8204;باشد.
مواد و روش&#8204;ها: پژوهش حاضر به منظور مروری سیستماتیک بر مطالعات انجام شده در جهان، به مرور مقالات چاپ شده به زبان انگلیسی در پایگاه&#8204;های اطلاعاتی Scopus، ProQuest، PubMed و Google Scholar، در ارتباط با خشونت خانگی و ابعاد بهداشت باروری در زنان، بین سال&#8204;های 2010-2017 پرداخته است.
یافته&#8204;ها: پس از تکمیل جستجو و ارزیابی مقالات با استفاده از چک لیست، 31 مطالعه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در این مطالعات، کم&#8204;ترین و بیش&#8204;ترین شیوع خشونت به ترتیب، مربوط به خشونت جسمی (8/2 درصد) و خشونت روانی (9/75) بوده است. خشونت با شش حیطه بهداشت باروری، از جمله عدم استفاده از روش&#8204;های پیشگیری از بارداری، سقط، بیماری های دستگاه تناسلی، پیامد های ضعیف بارداری و عدم استفاده از خدمات بهداشت باروری بیش&#8204;ترین ارتباط را نشان داده است.
استنتاج: مرور سیستماتیک این مطالعات ارتباط تنگاتنگ خشونت خانگی با جنبه&#8204;های مهم بهداشت باروری را نشان می&#8204;دهد که بیان کننده اهمیت پیشگیری از خشونت خانگی در جهت ارتقای سلامت کل جامعه می&#8204;باشد.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Background and purpose: Violence is one of the main aspects of gender inequality that is a major barrier to achieving the goals of global reproductive health. It is directly associated with women&#39;s access to health care and health outcomes. In a systematic review, we aimed to investigate the articles on the relationship between intimate partner violence and women&#39;s reproductive health.
Materials and methods: Electronic databases including, Scopus, ProQuest, PubMed, and Google Scholar were searched for articles published in English between 2010 and 2017.
Results: After evaluation, 31 articles were selected. The lowest and highest prevalence of violence was associated with physical violence (2.8%) and psychological violence (75.9%), respectively. Moreover, violence was found to be associated with six domains of reproductive health including, not using contraceptive methods, abortion, genital tract diseases, poor pregnancy outcomes, and not using reproductive health services.
Conclusion: Systematic review of studies investigated, showed a strong relationship between domestic violence and major aspects of reproductive health. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent domestic violence in order to promote the health of whole community.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>205</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>217</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2017/06/252017/10/152017/06/172017/07/172017/09/132016/10/112017/06/32017/03/72017/08/82016/11/162017/07/102017/07/312017/03/132017/10/62017/08/222017/05/42016/09/212017/07/302017/05/29
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1396/3/8
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2017/09/272018/03/62018/02/42018/03/62017/12/232017/10/32017/10/142017/05/232017/10/32017/11/292017/09/122018/01/282017/08/292018/01/142017/09/232017/12/182017/09/192018/01/82017/10/3
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1396/7/11
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>انورسادات</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>نایبی نیا</Family>
				<NameE>Anvar Sadat</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Nayebi Nia</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی بهداشت باروری، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده پرستاری مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>anvar.nayebi@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>ماهرخ</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>دولتیان</Family>
				<NameE>Mahrokh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Dolatian</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>mhdolatian@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>بتول</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>حسن پور ازغدی</Family>
				<NameE>Batool</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Hasan Pour Azghadi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار، گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>hasanpoorbatol@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>عباس</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>عبای</Family>
				<NameE>Abas</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Ebadi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استاد، مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری، دانشکده پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)، تهران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>ebadi134@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>علیرضا</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>اکبرزاده باغبان</Family>
				<NameE>Alireza</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Akbarzadeh Baghban</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات پروتئومیکس، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>akbarza@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>domestic violence</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>reproductive health</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>women</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>systematic review</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>خشونت خانگی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>بهداشت باروری</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>زنان</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>مرور سیستماتیک</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
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The Relationship between Dimensions of Domestic Violence and Social Structural Determinants of Health in Women.    J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2014, 24(114): 131-134 .(persian)##7.	Laanpere M, Ringmets I, Part K, Karro H. Intimate partner violence and sexual health outcomes: a population-based study among 16–44-year-old women in Estonia. Eur J Public Health. 2013 Aug;23(4):688-693##8.	Dolatian M, Zahiroddin A, Velaie N, Majd HA. Evaluation of prevalence of domestic violence and its role on mental health. Pajoohandeh .2012;16(6):277-283.(persian)##9.	Nair S, Raj A, Saggurti N, Naik DD, Dasgupta A, Balaiah D. Reproductive health concerns of women contending with spousal violence and husband’s alcohol use in a Mumbai slum community. Int J Gynaecol Obstet .2013;122(3):268 -269##10.	Sudha S, Morrison S. Marital violence and women's reproductive health care in Uttar Pradesh, India. Womens Health Issues. 2011;21(3):214-221.##11.	Okenwa L, Lawoko S, Jansson B. Contraception, reproductive health and pregnancy outcomes among women exposed to intimate partner violence in Nigeria. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2011;16(1):18-25.##12.	Akyüz A, Şahiner G, Bakir B. Marital violence: Is it a factor affecting the reproductive health status of women? J Fam Violence. 2008;23(6):437-445.##13.	Dunkle KL, Jewkes RK, Brown HC, Gray GE, McIntryre JA, Harlow SD. Gender-based violence, relationship power, and risk of HIV infection in women attending antenatal clinics in South Africa. lancet. 2004;363(9419):1415-1421.##14.	Escribà-Agüir V, Romito P, Scrimin F, Turan JM. Are there differences in the impact of partner violence on reproductive health between postpartum women and women who had an elective abortion? J Urban Health. 2012;89(5):861-871.##15.	Motlagh ME, Torkestani F, Rabiee M, Ashrafian Amiri H, Radpooyan L, Nasrollahpour Shirvani D, et al. The prevalence of violence against women during pregnancy and postpartum in Iran. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci .2017;27(150):78-88. (persian)##16.	Dolatian M, Shams J, Alavi Majd H, Moafi F. The Barriers to Screening for Domestic Violence. J Gen Intern Med. 2002; 17(2): 112–116.##17.	Ahmad J, Khan M, Mozumdar A, Varma DS. Gender-Based Violence in Rural Uttar Pradesh, India Prevalence and Association With Reproductive Health Behaviors. J Interpers Violence. 2016;31(19):3111-3128.##18.	Shabnam S. Sexually Transmitted Infections and Spousal Violence: The Experience of Married Women in India. ‎Indian J Gend Stud. 2017;24(1):24-46.##19.	Alhusen JL, Bullock L, Sharps P, Schminkey D, Comstock E, Campbell J. Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and adverse neonatal outcomes in low-income women. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2014;23(11):920-926.##20.	Cha S, Chapman DA, Wan W, Burton CW, Masho SW. Intimate partner violence and postpartum contraceptive use: The role of race/ethnicity and prenatal birth control counseling. Contraception. 2015;92(3):268-275.##21.	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Rahman M, Nakamura K, Seino K, Kizuki M. Intimate partner violence and use of reproductive health services among married women: evidence from a national Bangladeshi sample. BMC Public Health. 2012;12(1):913.##27.	Henriksen L, Schei B, Vangen S, Lukasse M. Sexual violence and neonatal outcomes: a Norwegian population-based cohort study. BMJ open. 2014;4(10):e005935.##28.	Henriksen L, Vangen S, Schei B, Lukasse M. Sexual violence and antenatal hospitalization. Birth. 2013;40(4):281-288.##29.	Lévesque S, Rodrigue C, Beaulieu-Prévost D, Blais M, Boislard M-A, Lévy JJ. Intimate partner violence, sexual assault, and reproductive health among university women. Can J Hum Sex. 2016;25(1):9-20.##30.	Ibrahim Z, Sayed W, El-Hamid S, Hagras A. Intimate partner violence among Egyptian pregnant women: incidence, risk factors, and adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2015;42(2):212-219.##31.	Hassan M, Kashanian M, Roohi M, Yousefi H. Maternal outcomes of intimate partner violence during pregnancy: study in Iran. Public health. 2014;128(5):410-415.##32.	Mohammed BH, Johnston JM, Harwell JI, Yi H, Tsang KW-k, Haidar JA. Intimate partner violence and utilization of maternal health care services in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Health Services Research. 2017;17(1):178.##33.	Lockart I, Ryder N, McNulty AM. Prevalence and associations of recent physical intimate partner violence among women attending an Australian sexual health clinic. Sex Transm Infect. 2011;87(2):174-176.##34.	Tanimu TS, Yohanna S, Omeiza SY. The pattern and correlates of intimate partner violence among women in Kano, Nigeria. African Journal of Primary Health Care &#38; Family Medicine. 2016;8(1):1-6.##35.	Aguirre GP, Kincaid M, Gutierrez BM. The Relationship between Domestic Violence and Reproductive Health and Family Planning Services in Bolivia, 2003. Población y Salud en Mesoamérica. 2010;7(2):1-13.##36.	Zakar R, Zakar MZ, Mikolajczyk R, Krämer A. Intimate partner violence and its association with women's reproductive health in Pakistan. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2012;117(1):10-14.##37.	Hoang TN, Van TN, Gammeltoft T, Meyrowitsch DW, Thuy HNT, Rasch V. Association between intimate partner violence during pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Vietnam: a prospective cohort study. PLoS one. 2016;11(9):e0162844.##38.	Dossa NI, Zunzunegui MV, Hatem M, Fraser W. Fistula and other adverse reproductive health outcomes among women victims of conflict‐related sexual violence: A population‐based cross‐sectional study. Birth. 2014;41(1):5-13.##39.	Falb KL, McCormick MC, Hemenway D, Anfinson K, Silverman JG. Symptoms associated with pregnancy complications along the Thai-Burma border: the role of conflict violence and intimate partner violence. Matern Child Health J. 2014;18(1):29-37.##40.	Coker AL. Does physical intimate partner violence affect sexual health? A systematic review. Trauma Violence  Abuse. 2007;8(2):149-177.##41.	Maxwell L, Devries K, Zionts D, Alhusen JL, Campbell J. Estimating the effect of intimate partner violence on women’s use of contraception: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2015;10(2):e0118234.##42.	Hall M, Chappell LC, Parnell BL, Seed PT, Bewley S,etal. Associations between intimate partner violence and termination of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2014;11(1):e1001581.##43.	Shah PS, Shah J. Maternal exposure to domestic violence and pregnancy and birth outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analyses. J Womens Health. 2010;19(11):2017-2031.##44.	Boy A, Salihu HM. Intimate partner violence and birth outcomes: a systematic review. International journal of fertility and women's medicine. 2003;49(4):159-164.## ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>شاخص ها و علل نابرابری های بهداشت محیط (EHIs)</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Indicators and Causes of Environmental Health Inequalities</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>نابرابری&#8204;های بهداشت محیطی (EHIs) به تفاوت&#8204;های کلی شرایط بهداشت محیط اشاره می&#8204;کند. هدف از این پژوهش، معرفی شاخص&#8204;های EHI و توصیه&#8204;های کلی برای بهبود سلامت محیط زیست و کاهش نابرابری&#8204;های است. این تحقیق شامل بررسی گزارشات WHO در مناطق مختلف است که شاخص EHI را در 14 گروه معرفی کرده است و به سه گروه اصلی شامل نابرابری&#8204;های مرتبط با آسیب&#8204;پذیری، زیست محیطی و مسکن تقسیم&#8204;بندی می&#8204;کند. نابرابریهای مرتبط با آسیب&#8204; دیدگی شامل آسیب&#8204;های مرتبط با کار، تلفات مرگبار جاده&#8204;ای، مسمومیت&#8204;های مرگبار و سقوط می&#8204;باشد. هم&#8204;چنین طبقه&#8204;بندی زیست محیطی دارای چهار شاخص شامل قرار گرفتن در معرض سر و صدا، عدم دسترسی به مناطق سرسبز و تفریحی، قرار گرفتن در معرض دود دست دوم در درون منزل و محل کار می&#8204;شود. در این میان نابرابری&#8204;های مرتبط با مسکن خود شامل شش شاخص تامین آب نامناسب، فقدان توالت فلاشینگ دار، فقدان حمام یا دوش، ازدحام، منازل نمناک و مرطوب است. مطالعات نشان می&#8204;دهد EHI ها در تمامی کشورها وجود داشته و اغلب قشر فقیر را تحت تاثیر قرار می&#8204;دهد. میزان این نابرابری&#8204;های متغیر بوده و از عواملی چون متغیرهای اقتصادی اجتماعی و جمعیت&#8204;شناسی تاثیر پذیر است. در این میان نابرابری&#8204;های زیست محیطی مستثنی نبوده و ارتباط مستقیم با میزان درآمد، تحصیلات، اشتغال، سن و جنس، نژاد، قومیت، مکان و زمان خاص دارد. علاوه بر این تفاوت در معرض خطر قرار گرفتن افراد در برابر نابرابری&#8204;های محیط زیستی با توجه به تفاوت جمعیت شناختی و اجتماعی افراد متفاوت است. لذا لزوم طراحی مطالعه&#8204;ای برای ارزیابی اولیه EHI در ایران دیده می&#8204;شود.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Environmental health inequalities (EHIs) refer to general differences in environmental health conditions. This research aimed at introducing the EHI indicators and providing general recommendations that could improve environmental health and reduce the inequalities observed.This research is the review of WHO reports in various regions. A set of 14 EHI indicators was developed and categorized into three inequality dimensions, including housing-related inequalities, group injury-related inequalities, and environment-related inequalities. The environment-related inequalities include four indicators such as lack of access to green/recreational areas, and noise exposure and second-hand smoke exposure at home or work. The housing-related inequalities include six indicators such as inadequate water supply, lack of a flush toilet, lack of a bath or shower, overcrowding, dampness in home, and inability to keep the home adequately warm. According to literature, EHIs exist in all countries, and most often affect disadvantaged population groups. The magnitude of inequalities and the distribution of inequalities varies between countries and also depend on the socioeconomic or demographic variables. The socioeconomic and demographic inequalities in exposure to environmental hazards exist everywhere and could be associated with factors that may affect the risk of being exposed such as income, education, employment, age, sex, race/ethnicity, and specific locations or settings. In addition to these differences in exposure, environmental health inequalities are also caused by social or demographic differences in vulnerability towards certain risks. Finally, further studies are recommended for initial assessment of EHIs in Iran.
&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>218</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>229</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2017/06/252017/10/152017/06/172017/07/172017/09/132016/10/112017/06/32017/03/72017/08/82016/11/162017/07/102017/07/312017/03/132017/10/62017/08/222017/05/42016/09/212017/07/302017/05/292017/10/15
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1396/7/23
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2017/09/272018/03/62018/02/42018/03/62017/12/232017/10/32017/10/142017/05/232017/10/32017/11/292017/09/122018/01/282017/08/292018/01/142017/09/232017/12/182017/09/192018/01/82017/10/32018/01/28
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1396/11/8
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>محمد علی</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>ززولی</Family>
				<NameE>Mohammad Ali</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Zazouli</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استاد، گروه بهداشت محیط، مرکز تحقیقات علوم بهداشتی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران،ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>لاله</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>کلانکش</Family>
				<NameE>Laleh R</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Kalankesh</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی دکتری، مرکز تحقیقات علوم بهداشتی بهداشتی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>l.kalankesh@mazums.ac.ir</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Environmental Health Inequalities</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>inequality</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>procedural justice</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>نابرابری‌های بهداشت محیطی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>نابرابری</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>عدالت زیست محیطی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
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			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

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