Pourhajibagher M, Nasrollahi M, Eini M I, Rahimi Esboei B. Prevalence of β-lactamase Enzyme in Isolated Bacteria in Patients with Nosocomial Infections, Skin and Wound infections from Imam Khomeini Hospital of Sari Province, 2010. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci 2013; 22 (1) :261-265
URL:
http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-3628-en.html
Abstract: (8744 Views)
Background and purpose: Hospital infections are common throughout the world. Antibiotic
resistance is caused after infectious diseases and hospital infections. Considering the importance of
hospital infection and bacteria resistant to antibiotics, this study aimed at investigating the prevalence of
β-lactamase enzymes in bacteria isolated from nosocomial infections.
Material and Methods: Fifty samples of skin infections and 50 samples from wounds were
collected from Imam Khomeini Hospital in Sari and were studied using biochemical tests and
identification of beta-lactamase.
Results: In this study, 180 organisms were isolated from 100 samples of skin infections and
wound. The production of β-lactamase enzymes by acidimetric method in these samples showed that 26
samples (14.4%) were β-lactamase positive and 154 samples (85.6%) were β-lactamase negative and
gram positive cocci and bacilli.
Conclusion: β-lactamase positive bacteria not only increase the risk of nosocomial infections,
especially skin infections in people with weakened immune systems but also make them resistant to β-
lactam group of antibiotics.