Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران
J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci
Medical Sciences
http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir
1
admin
1735-9260
1735-9279
fa
jalali
1401
1
1
gregorian
2022
4
1
32
207
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی بروز و ریسک آسیب های ورزشی در ورزشکاران سازمان یافته استان مازندران، گزارش سال های قبل و بعد از شیوع کووید-19
Incidence and Risk of Sports Injuries in Registered Athletes in Mazandaran Province; Reports of the Years Before and After COVID- 19 Pandemic
طب ورزشی
Sport Medicine
گزارش کوتاه
Brief Report
<strong> </strong><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">سابقه</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> و هدف:</span></span></span></span> <span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">شرایط جهان پس از ظهور ویروس </span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">کووید-19</span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> و انتشار سریع آن در جوامع انسانی تغییر کرده و زندگی</span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""> اجتماعی و ورزشی را تحت تاثیر قرار داده است. این مطالعه با هدف، بررسی میزان بروز آسیب</span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">های ورزشی در مازندران، <span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">تغییرات ناشی از </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">پاندمی کرونا بر فراوانی آسیبهای ورزشی و رابطه با سن، جنسیت، رشته</span></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> ورزشی و شدت آن، انجام پذیرفت.<span style="color:#0e101a"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مواد و روش</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ها:</span></span></span> <span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">در این مطالعه توصیفی-تحلیلی، آمار همه ورزشکاران سازمان یافته و اطلاعات تمامی ورزشکاران آسیب دیده مراجعه</span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">کننده به </span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">هیات پزشکی ورزشی مازندران در سالهای 1397 تا 1399 جمعآوری، و دادهها با نرمافزار 23</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%">SPSS</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""> تجزیه و تحلیل گردید و به صورت توصیفی در جدول توزیع فراوانی ارائه شد. فراوانی اندام آسیب دیده در رابطه با گروههای سنی، جنسیت، رشته ورزشی، سمت آسیب دیده و جراحی، بهوسیله آزمون کایدو تحلیل شد.<span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">یافته</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">ها:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">ورزشکاران سازمان یافته در سالهای 1397 تا 1399 به ترتیب 51/56، 50/59 و 16/45 نفر در هر 10 هزار نفر جمعیت استان و ورزشکاران آسیب دیده 6/90، 6/62 و 5/73 نفر در 10 هزار نفر ورزشکار سازمان یافته، با اکثریت مردان بوده است. پس از آغاز پاندمی، فوتبال با 9/09 نفر آسیب دیده در هر 10 هزار نفر ورزشکار سازمان یافته صدرنشین بود و افزایش آسیب زانو به 40/8 درصد و موارد جراحی به 23/3 درصد کل آسیبها مشاهده شد. ارتباط معنیدار اندام آسیب دیده با سن ورزشکار(0/05</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%">˂</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%">P</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">) و رشته ورزشی(0/001</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%">˂</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%">P</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">) طی تمام سالها وجود داشت.<span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="tab-stops:378.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:">استنتاج</span></b><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:">:</span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""> کاهش قابل توجه ورزشکاران سازمان</span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">یافته و عدم تغییر محسوس آسیب دیده</span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">های ورزشی، گویای احتمال <span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">کاهش ورزشکاران غیرحرفه</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ای پس از شیوع پاندمی می</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">باشد. ممنوعیت فعالیت ورزشی در فضاهای سربسته سالنی، می</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">تواند</span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""> دلیل افزایش آمار آسیب</span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""> مردان و رشته فوتبال باشد که در کنار حرفه</span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">ای</span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">تر بودن ورزشکاران، منجربه افزایش درگیری زانو و جدی</span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">تر بودن آسیب آن شده است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:378.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">Background and purpose</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">:</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"> World condition has changed since the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged and its rapid spread affected people’s social and sports life. In this study, we aimed at investigating the incidence of sports injuries in Mazandaran province, Iran and the effects of COVID- 19 pandemic on frequency of sports injuries. We also studied the relationship between sports injuries and age, gender,</span></span> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%">sports specialties and severity of injury.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:378.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">Materials</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"> <b>and</b> <b>Methods</b>:</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"> In this descriptive-analytical study, information of all/injured athletes registered in Mazandaran Sport Medicine Center between 2018 and 2020 were analyzed in SPSS V23. In order to investigate the relationship between injured limb and age, gender, sports specialty, injured side, and surgery, Chi-square test was applied.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span style="tab-stops:378.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">Results</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">:</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:135%"> The numbers of registered athletes were 51.56, 50.59 and 16.45 per 10,000 population in the province and injured athletes included 6.90, 6.62, and 5.73 per 10,000 registered ones in 2018-2020, respectively. The majority of athletes were men. After the COVID-19 pandemic, the rate of injury was high in soccer (9.09 per 10,000 registered athletes), knee injuries increased to 40.8%, and surgery was performed in 23.3% of all injuries. Significant relationship was found between injured limb and age (P˂0.05) and sport specialty (P˂0.001) during the years studied.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:">Conclusion</span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:">:</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Reduction in </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">number of registered athletes and no considerable change in sports injuries indicate a decrease in recreational athletes after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, prohibition of indoor sports activities can be the reason for increase in men injuries, especially football players. Also, professional athletes experienced serious and more knee injuries</span></span><br>
<strong> </strong>
بروز, آسیب ورزشی, پاندمی کرونا, مازندران
incidence, sports injury, COVID- 19 pandemic, Mazandaran
102
108
http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-14920-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Rose
Fouladi
رز
فولادی
ro.fouladi@umz.ac.ir