Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران
J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci
Medical Sciences
http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir
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2023
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بررسی ارتباط مزاج با اضطراب قبل از جراحی سزارین
Relationship between Temperament and Anxiety before
Cesarean Section
طب سنتی
Traditional medicine
پژوهشي-کامل
Research(Original)
<span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="line-height: 2;"><span style="direction: rtl;"><span style="unicode-bidi: embed;"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span lang="FA"><span b="" koodak=""><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">سابقه</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" koodak=""><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"> و هدف: اضطراب </span></span></span></span><span b="" zar="">قبل از جراحی سزارین از جمله اختلالات شایعی است که با عوامل مختلفی ارتباط دارد. براساس طب سنتی ایران مزاج نشان</span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" zar=""><span style="color: black;"></span></span></span><span b="" zar="">دهنده ویژگی</span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" zar=""><span style="color: black;"></span></span></span><span b="" zar="">های اختصاصی هر فرد می</span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" zar=""><span style="color: black;"></span></span></span><span b="" zar="">باشد که برای پیشگیری، درمان و تدابیر مشکلات اهمیت دارد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین ارتباط انواع مزاج با اضطراب قبل جراحی سزارین انجام شد.</span><span lang="FA"><span b="" zar=""><span style="color:#0e101a"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="direction: rtl;"><span style="unicode-bidi: embed;"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" koodak=""><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">مواد و روش</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" zar=""><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" koodak=""><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">ها:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" zar="">این مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی در سال 1401-1400بر روی 327 مادر باردار کاندید جراحی سزارین در شهر کرمان انجام شد. پرسشنامه مزاج و اضطراب قبل از جراحی سزارین در بخش زنان و مامایی تکمیل شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده</span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" zar=""><span style="color: black;"></span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" zar="">های کمی با آزمون </span></span><span dir="LTR">Anova</span><span lang="FA"><span b="" zar=""> و </span></span><span dir="LTR">T-test</span><span b="" zar=""> و تجزیه و تحلیل متغیرهای کیفی با آزمون کای دو با نرم</span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" zar=""><span style="color: black;"></span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" zar="">افزار آماری </span></span><span dir="LTR">SPSS</span><span lang="FA"><span b="" zar=""> (نسخه21) انجام شد. </span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="direction: rtl;"><span style="unicode-bidi: embed;"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" koodak=""><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">یافته</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" zar=""><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;"></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" koodak=""><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">ها:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" zar="">میانگین سنی مادران باردار 6/33</span></span><span lang="FA"><span cambria="">±</span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" zar="">29/24 سال بود.37/7 درصد مادران، بارداری دوم خود را تجربه می</span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" zar=""><span style="color: black;"></span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" zar="">کردند.<b> </b>میانگین نمره اضطراب آشکار در مادران سرد مزاج8.29 </span></span><span lang="FA"><span cambria="">±</span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" zar=""> 54.43 و در مادران گرم مزاج 9/81 </span></span><span lang="FA"><span cambria="">±</span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" zar=""> 34/44 بود.<span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="direction: rtl;"><span style="unicode-bidi: embed;"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" koodak=""><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">استنتاج:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" zar="">میزان اضطراب آشکار در مادران سرد مزاج بیش</span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" zar=""><span style="color: black;"></span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" zar="">تر از مادران گرم مزاج و دارای مزاج معتدل است. بنابراین از دیدگاه طب سنتی، تدابیر لازم برای مادران سرد مزاج قبل از عمل جراحی توصیه می شود.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
</span></span>
<pre>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Background and purpose:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"> Anxiety before Cesarean section (C-section) is one of the common disorders that is caused by different reasons. According to Iranian traditional medicine, temperament indicates the specific characteristics of each person and its understanding is of great benefit in prevention and treatment of diseases and implementing interventions. The present study was conducted to determine the relationship between temperament and anxiety before C-section.</span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">Materials and methods:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">This descriptive analytical study was conducted in 327 pregnant women candidates for C-section in Kerman, Iran 2020-2021. Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Salmannezhad Temperament (Mizaj) Questionnaire were completed at gynecology ward before C-section. Analysis of quantitative data was done applying ANOVA and T-test and analysis of qualitative variables was done using Chi-square test in SPSS V21.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
</pre>
<pre style="text-align:justify; text-indent:28.05pt">
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span courier="" new="" style="font-family:"><b><span arial="" style="font-family:">Results:</span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">The average age of pregnant women was 29.24±6.33 years and 37.3% were experiencing</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> their second pregnancy. The mean scores for latent anxiety before C-section in cold-tempered mothers and warm-tempered mothers were 54.43±8.29 and 34.44±9.81, respectively, (P=0.001).</span></span></span></span></span></pre>
<pre>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">The level of latent anxiety before C-section was higher in cold-tempered mothers than warm-tempered and moderate-tempered mothers. Therefore, necessary measures considering traditional medicine are recommended for cold-tempered mothers before surgery</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">.</span></span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></i></span></span></span></span>
</pre>
اضطراب , سزارین, مزاج
anxiety, caesarean section, temperament
31
39
http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-356-17&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Fatemeh
Mohammadizadeh
فاطمه
محمدزاده
fatemehmohammadizadeh77@gmail.com