Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران
J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci
Medical Sciences
http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir
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2024
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ارتباط بین بهزیستی معنوی و کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو بعد از اوج پاندمی کووید-19: یک مطالعه پیش بینی کننده
The Relationship Between Spiritual Well-Being and Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes after the Peak of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Predictive Study
پرستاری
nursing
پژوهشي-کامل
Research(Original)
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">سابقه</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> و هدف:</span></span></span></span> <span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">گذر دوران پاندمی کووید-19 زندگی را برای اغلب بیماران دستخوش تغییرات نمود. بهزیستی معنوی بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو و این که با </span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">کنترل عوامل مخدوشکننده، به چه میزان می</span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">تواند با کیفیت زندگی آن</span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">ها در ارتباط باشد، جنبه</span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">ای است که پس از این دوران نیاز به توجه بیش</span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">تر در جمعیت</span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">های خاص دارد. لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین ارتباط بین بهزیستی معنوی و کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو انجام گرفت.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:#0e101a"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">مواد و روش</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ها:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">پژوهش مقطعی حاضر، در سال 1401 انجام شد. نمونه</span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">ها شامل 177 بیمار مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو بودند که به روش در دسترس از مراکز دیابت شهرستان آمل انتخاب شدند. داده</span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">ها با استفاده از فرم اطلاعات جمعیت شناختی، پرسشنامههای بهزیستی معنوی و کیفیت زندگی جمع</span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">آوری گردید. داده</span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">ها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی در سطح معنیداری 0/05</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> تجزیه تحلیل گردید.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">یافته</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">ها:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون خطی برای بررسی ارتباط بهزیستی معنوی و کیفیت زندگی در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو با کنترل متغیرهای جمعیت شناختی و بالینی، ارتباط مثبتی را بین زیر مقیاس ارتباط با زندگی و کیفیت زندگی در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو نشان داد (0/49=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="color:black">β</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">، p<0.001</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" koodak="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">استنتاج:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">یافته ها حاکی از آن است که پس از کنترل عوامل مخدوش کننده بالینی و جمعیت شناختی، بهزیستی معنوی بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو (خصوصا در زیر مقیاس سلامت وجودی) می</span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">تواند پیش</span></span></span><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">بینیکننده کیفیت زندگی آنان باشد. لذا اجرای مداخلات مرتبط با ارتقای سطح بهزیستی معنوی، میتواند زمینه زندگی با کیفیتتر را در دوران پسا کرونا برای آنها فراهم نماید.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="line-height:95%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Background and purpose:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the lives of many patients. Spiritual well-being in patients with type 2 diabetes and its relationship with quality of life, especially after controlling confounding factors, is an important aspect that needs more attention in specific populations<b>.</b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"> Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between spiritual well-being and the quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes.</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">Materials and methods:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022. The samples included 177 patients with type 2 diabetes who were selected by convenience sampling from diabetes centers in Amol City. Data were collected using demographic information form, spiritual well-being, and quality of life questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics at the significance level of P<0.05.</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">Results:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%">The results of linear regression analysis to investigate the relationship between spiritual well-being and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes with controlling demographic and clinical variables, showed a positive correlation between the connection with life subscale and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes (β=0.49, P<0.001).</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">The findings suggest that after controlling for clinical and demographic confounding factors, spiritual well-being in patients with type 2 diabetes (especially in the existential health subscale) can predict their quality of life. Therefore, implementing interventions related to promoting spiritual well-being can provide a basis for a better quality of life in the post-COVID era.</span></span></span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:140%"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:199.4pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></i></b></span></span></span></span><br>
بهزیستی معنوی, کیفیت زندگی, دیابت نوع دو, پاندمی کووید-19.
spiritual well-being, quality of life, type 2 diabetes, COVID-19 pandemic
45
56
http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12807-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Sina
Mashalchi zade
سینا
مشعل چی زاده
mashaalchisina@gmail.com