Mehrabi M R, Soleimani M, Abroun S, Vasei M, Moghadasi M H. Designing and Constructing the Microfluidic System and Evaluating its Ability to Produce IL-2 by Jurkat Cells. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci 2014; 24 (117) :74-83
URL:
http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-4454-en.html
Abstract: (7995 Views)
Background and purpose: Microfluidic systems are microstructures that could be used to
improve the conventional cell culture protocols used in laboratories. The aim of this research was to
design and construct the microfluidic system and evaluating its ability to produce IL-2 by jurkat cells.
Material and methods: At first, the sketch of microfluidic canals was designed by Corel draw
and was built on poly dimethyl siloxan using soft lithography. After embedding entry and exit pores, it
was attached to glass slide via oxygen plasma technique. It was then connected to a pump containing
RPMI1640 culture medium by 3 μL/hour speed. Afterwards, Jurkat cells were inoculated in the system.
In the course of incubation, a continuous flow of culture medium and stimulants were encountered with
cells in system canals. Simultaneously, the cells were cultured in flasks regarding proliferation and IL-2
production. The cultured cells were then compared with microfluidic system.
Results: The rate of proliferation and IL-2 production by jurkat cells was about twice in
microfluidic system compared with that of the conventional cell culturing method and the system did not
show negative effect on cell viability.
Conclusion: Microfluidic system can create a condition similar to the in-vivo for proliferation
and production of cell culture products due to dynamic condition resulted from continuous flow of food
and waste removal. Moreover, this system showed higher performance and consumed less culture
medium and materials, so it could be used as an alternative method for conventional cell cultures.