Background and purpose: Genital warts are among the most common sexually transmitted infections caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). This condition not only affects individuals’ physical health but also has significant psychological and social impacts. Limited public awareness of risk factors, modes of transmission, and preventive measures remains a major barrier to effective disease control. Therefore, evaluating individuals’ knowledge, attitudes, and level of interest regarding genital warts is essential for designing targeted and effective educational interventions
Materials and methods: This descriptive–analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 384 individuals attending Razi Hospital in Qaemshahr in 2023- 2024. Participants were selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and a researcher-developed instrument assessing knowledge, attitudes, and level of interest related to genital warts. Data were analysed using SPSS version 26, applying appropriate descriptive and inferential statistical methods.
Results: The majority of participants were aged 31-40 years and married. The mean scores for interest, knowledge, and attitude were 12.8, 12.7, and 43.5, respectively. Levels of knowledge and attitude were below the expected standard, whereas interest in obtaining information exceeded the defined cut-off point. A more positive attitude was associated with greater motivation to learn. A statistically significant association was observed between knowledge level and age group (31-40 years), as well as gender (female) (P< 0.05). Additionally, cultural factors were found to significantly influence participants’ knowledge and attitudes toward genital warts.
Conclusion: Despite low levels of knowledge and suboptimal attitudes regarding genital warts, individuals demonstrated a high level of interest in receiving information, and more positive attitudes were associated with increased motivation to learn. Implementing targeted, culturally sensitive educational interventions, particularly for specific age and gender groups, may substantially improve sexual health outcomes and contribute to the prevention of HPV-related infections.