Abstract: (9820 Views)
Background and purpose: In the past three decades with the advent of modern assisted
reproductive techniques (ART) and transfer of fresh or freeze embryos into the uterus, pregnancy has
resulted in many cases of infertility. The studies of authers were shown comparable gestational and
perinatal outcomes in two methods and sometimes better outcomes in freezeembryo transfer.
Material and methods: This case series study was done on pregnant women who underwent
intracytoplasmic microinjectionand embryo transfer (ICSI-ET) at the infertility clinics in Sari city.
Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes were evaluatedand compared in two transfer way, fresh embryo
transfer (fresh-ET) and freeze embryo transfer (freeze-ET).
Results: Male factors cause infertility in 199 cases (49.8%) and female factors cause in 92 cases
(23%). In 53 cases (13.3%) both male and female factors contributed.The cause of infertility was
unknownin 56 cases (14%). None of maternal and fetal complications of pregnancy had significant
differences in this two embryos transfer methods.In the fresh-ET cycles, 5 patients (3.3%) were
hospitalized due to threatened abortion versus 3 patients (1.2%) in freeze-ET cycles. There was no
statistically significant difference in two methods about NICU admission and the need of respiratory
support.
Conclusion: In this study, we have demonstrated that gestational and perinatal outcomes in both
embryo transfer methods, fresh and freeze ET were similar